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As you curate or redesign your evening sanctuary, you may be wanting to limit your exposure to VOCs (volatile organic compounds) and other potentially toxic chemicals. The EPA reports that many VOCs are 2-5 times higher indoors than outdoors, and that these VOCs are widely used in household products, including furnishings. Thus the need for this guide to non-toxic bedroom furniture companies!

Why Non-Toxic Bedroom Furniture Matters

The EPA states that they “from an indoor health perspective”, they have “no authority to regulate household products”, which is concerning to say the least.

That said, the EPA does have the authority to regulate on certain chemical substances in the Toxic Substances Control Act which has protected us from chemicals like asbestos and lead-based paint.

And after California Air Resources Board issues requirements, the EPA released formaldehyde emissions standards for composite wood products, as formaldehyde is a known human carcinogen. (The standards lower the maximum formaldehyde emissions a composite wood product can have, but does not require the emissions to be zero.)

Many states have their own regulations around VOCs. I won’t bore you with the details, but you may want to search for your own state’s stance on VOCs.

All this to say, while there is some regulation around toxic chemicals in our products the standards still allow for many toxic chemicals in what we bring into our home, like furniture.

What is Sustainable and Non-Toxic Bedroom Furniture?

I know it can be overwhelming to find out that there is relatively little control over the chemicals that are allowed to enter our home. This is why it’s essential to advocate for better consumer products regulation that actually protect our health. And, if you’re looking for companies that are taking environmental and human safety seriously, there are several non-toxic bedroom furniture brands doing so.

Here is some of the criteria I looked for when making this list.

Solid Wood is a Safer Bet

Composite wood products must be stuck together, and that’s typically done with glue that contains formaldehyde. There are some companies making composite wood products with more sustainable alternatives, but I would recommend either sticking to solid wood or looking for an explicit explanation of the alternative glue being used. (Ideally the composite wood product would also be tested by a third party. More on that in a moment.)

In terms of sustainability, look for wood that is reclaimed or responsibly sourced from well-managed forests and at the very least, not coming from old-growth or endangered forests.

Unfinished or Low VOC Finishes

Most wood furniture is finished with some type of finish. These can be natural oil finishes like linseed oil or they may also be polyurethane (plastic material). Generally natural oils and water-based finishes are recognized as emitting lower levels of VOCs. And I’m always a fan of avoiding fossil-fuel products where I can.

Some of the brands on this list even have unfinished wood options, which would be the safest bet.

Natural (or Even Organic) Materials

Synthetic fibers make up 64% of global fiber production. In other words, the majority of fabrics we see today — whether in clothes, home textiles, or upholstered furniture — are either fully or partially synthetic.

Look for materials like natural latex, organic cotton, and linen in your non-toxic bedroom furniture. Even natural materials often are colored with synthetic dyes, but we’re doing the best we can!

Third Party Certifications

To be clear, no certification is going to be perfect but there are several certifying parties adding an extra layer of protection to non-toxic related claims.

GOTS: Global Organic Textile Standard

As is in the name, GOTS is a standard for organic textile processing and certifies the entire supply chain of a textile. It can be used to certify fiber products like fabrics, clothes and mattresses.

GOLS: Global Organic Latex Standard

This standard certifies products, like mattresses, that are made from organic natural rubber latex.

GREENGUARD Gold

This is a globally recognized certification from the Greenguard Environmental Institute that verifies products for low emissions of VOCs indoors.

FSC-Certified: Forest Stewardship Council

The FSC certifies wood and other forest products to ensure that they come from forests meeting certain environmental and social standards.

Where to Find Sustainable and Non-Toxic Bedroom Furniture

With those considerations top of mind, I’ve curated my top picks for sustainably-crafted furniture (and mattresses) for your bedroom.

1. Avocado

Categories: Mattresses, Crib Mattress, Kids Mattress, Beds, Bedding, Nightstands, Dressers

Highlights: GOTS and GOLS Certified USA Mattress Factory, FSC-Certified USA Woodshop, GREENGUARD Gold Certified Products

Avocado was first founded as a green mattress company, making GOTS-certified organic non-toxic mattresses that meet STANDARD 100 by OEKO-TEX® standards. The brand has since expanded into bedding and furniture with the same high standards, using sustainably sourced wood, organic fabrics, and zero VOC finishes.

mid-century modern sustainable non-toxic bedroom furniture

2. Savvy Rest

Categories: Beds, Mattresses, Pillows

Highlights: Organic & Natural Materials, Zero VOC Finishes, Unfinished Option, USA-Made

Savvy Rest uses the best of the best when it comes to eco and non-toxic bedroom furniture and mattress materials. The beds are made from Appalachian wood in Virginia and finished with zero VOC linseed oil, zero-VOC stain or can be left unfinished.

The mattresses are made in a GOTS-certified facility with GOLS (Global Organic Latex Standard) certified natural latex, certified organic wool and certified organic cotton.

*Use code CONSCIOUSSTYLE20 for 20% off all products on Savvy Rest

Savvy Rest non-toxic bed frame with non-toxic mattress on the top of a mountain

3. Medley

Categories: Beds, Mattress, Dressers, Nightstands, Accent Chairs, Benches + Ottomans

Highlights: FSC-Certified Wood, GOLS-Certified Latex, USA-Made

Medley’s specialty is contemporary sustainable and non-toxic furniture. Their eco-friendly bedroom furniture is made with responsibly-sourced wood, organic natural latex, OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100-certified wool, and zero-VOC finishes. The brand also carries a mattress made in Illinois from 100% GOLS-certified latex.

Non-toxic bedroom featuring upholstered beige bed and wood nightstand

4. Birch

Categories: Mattresses, Kids Mattress, Beds, Bedding

Highlights: GOTS-Certified Factory, Fair Trade Certified Factory, GREENGUARD Gold-Certified Products

With “Best Organic Mattress” awards from outlets like CNN and Forbes, Birch’s popular mattress is made with quality natural materials like organic cotton, organic wool, and natural latex. Birch’s foundation is made with spruce hardwood and organic cotton; note that their bed frame’s upholstery option is polyester (plastic) fabric, so I would avoid that variant due to sustainability concerns.

Oak non-toxic mattress, bed and bedding from Birch

5. Cisco Home @ Urban Natural

Categories: Beds, Dressers, Nightstands, Accent Chairs + Sofas, Benches + Ottomans

Highlights: Sustainable Furnishing Council Founding Member, FSC-Certified Wood, Organic Material Options, USA Made,

Cisco Home’s “Inside Green” collection is your ticket to sustainable and non-toxic bedroom furniture. When you select this option on their products — from upholstered beds to benches — your selection will be made to order with FSC-certified wood, jute, hemp, organic latex, organic cotton and wool.

Light fabric upholstered non-toxic bed and ottoman

6. Healthier Homes

Categories: Accent Chairs, Lighting, Dressers + Nightstands, Storage + Shelving, Bedding, Rugs, Paint + Wallpaper

Highlights: Solid Hardwood Furniture, Natural Fabrics, Vets for Non-Toxic Materials

Founded by the “world’s first healthy home builders” Jenny and Rusty are on a mission to make non-toxic natural furnishings more easily accessible to their community. Healthier Homes is a destination for all things non-toxic home, including furniture, decor, home textiles, and even paint.

Mango wood non-toxic bedroom furniture

7. Thuma

Categories: Bed, Dresser, Shelving, Bedside Tables, Mattress, Bedding, Rugs

Highlights: Upcycled Solid Rubberwood, GREENGUARD Gold-Certified Products

Everything Thuma sells is thoughtfully designed with functionality top of mind. Thuma’s dresser is modular and adaptable to varying needs with 7 different configurations (including a bedside table). The bed’s pieces are also configurable — buy just a bed frame or add on a headboard and/or cushion knowing that everything is designed to work together seamlessly.

Dark wood non-toxic bedroom furniture from Thuma

8. My Green Mattress

Categories: Mattresses, Kids Mattresses, Crib Mattress, Bed Frames, Bedding

Highlights: GOTS + GOLS Certified Mattresses, USA Made, Zero Wood Stains

The certified organic mattresses from My Green Mattress are all made in their own factory in Illinois. These quality mattresses come with a year-long sleep trial and 20-year warranty so you can rest easy about your purchase. The Amish-made platform bed is made with the same commitments and is left unfinished with zero wood stains.

non-toxic platform bed and mattress

9. Natural Home by the Futon Shop

Categories: Mattresses, Beds, Futons, Dressers & Bedside Tables, Bedding

Highlights: Organic Materials, Solid Wood Options, Zero VOC Finish Options

If you’re looking for a non-toxic futon frame or sofa bed mattress, The Futon Shop is just your place. The retailer offers organic cotton, natural Dunlop latex, and natural wool mattresses for both sofa beds and regular beds. Many of their futons and platform beds are made with solid wood. Look for the options like this one that say “Chemical Free” or “Natural” for non-toxic bed frames finished with linseed oil only.

Non-toxic light wood bed frame and mattress

More Furniture Guides:

15 Best Non-Toxic Furniture Brands for a Healthier Home

11 Eco-Friendly and Non-Toxic Beds for a Sustainable Slumber

7 Best Places for Sustainable and Non-Toxic Nightstands

The post 9 Sustainable Non-Toxic Bedroom Furniture Companies for a Safer Sleep appeared first on Conscious Life & Style.

9 Sustainable Non-Toxic Bedroom Furniture Companies for a Safer Sleep

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Green Living

5 Ethical and Sustainable Sandals Brands For Carefree Summer Days

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Slip into style this season with a pair of sustainable and ethical sandals from one of these conscious brands.

This sustainable sandal guide has any type of footwear you need for warmer weather! Think eco-friendly vegan sandals, recycled and natural rubber flip flops, fair trade slides, and ethical walking sandals.

What Are (More) Sustainable Sandals?

Oof. The word “sustainable” is a bit of a loaded term that comes with a lot of confusion and difference of opinions! I actually try to stay away from using the word sustainable when it comes to products, since pretty much no product is sustainable, even if it was made with some lower impact and eco-minded processes. But that’s the language most people use, and I want this content to be accessible and discoverable.

With that said, here are some sustainability criterion you’ll want to look for when it comes to footwear like sandals:

Quality and Materials

Footwear is probably the hardest category in fashion to find eco-friendly materials for, because shoes require considerable functionality and durability. Virtually no footwear right now is recyclable (with the exception of a few brands). So durability is even more important for shoes than clothing when it comes to sustainability.

Buying less (which usually requires buying more durable, longer-lasting goods) is a key part of sustainability. This is why I’ve included vegetable-tanned leather sandals, despite some very valid concerns about the sustainability of leather. Good quality leather is long-lasting, durable, and importantly, more repairable.

I have also included plant-based vegan leather alternatives. Most of these do still contain a percentage of synthetic materials. I am a vegetarian myself so buying leather doesn’t quite sit right with me, and I do like to see more alternatives coming to the market since “vegan leather” right now typically means pleather (i.e. plastic). In addition to being made with fossil fuels, many plastic vegan leather items I own haven’t lasted. They’ve simply shedded off after a year or two of wear! Disappointing to say the least.

Personally, I prioritize upcycled leather and secondhand leather so I can get the best of both worlds with durability, sustainability, and animal welfare. However, you might feel uncomfortable buying used shoes, and I totally understand that!

Ethical Production

Way too often, we see workers left out of the sustainability equation. But safe conditions and fair wages are absolutely necessary in a truly sustainable fashion future. People are part of the planet too! So you’ll see next to the Conscious Qualities section by each brand, I’ve added which brands are going above and beyond to ensure supply chain transparency and fair production.

Other Sustainable Practices

Some other sustainability-minded supply chain practices might include:

  • Use of renewable energy at manufacturing facilities and throughout the supply chain
  • Take-back and resale program
  • Repairability of products
  • Recycled and biodegradable packaging

Where to Find Sustainable and Ethical Sandals

Without further ado, let’s get onto the brand list! Each brand features a description, a breakdown of their sustainability highlights (called “Conscious Qualities), and a price range key, so you have an idea of which brands fit your budget for your ethical and eco-friendly sandals.

One note on the budget front: don’t forget to consider cost per wear! This is the total cost divided by the number of times you wear an item. If you’re buying a quality pair of sandals that’ll be your go-to shoes for many summers to come, you could be wearing them 300+ times!

Price Range Key: $ = Under $100 | $$ = $100 – $200 | $$$ = $200+

This article features affiliates and partners. As always, we only feature brands that meet high standards for sustainability that we love — and that we think you’ll love too!

1. Nisolo

Nisolo is a B-Corporation is an ethical shoe brand committed to paying living wages across their supply chain. The brand also launched a Sustainability Facts Label, modeled after the nutrition facts label for food products. And Nisolo has shoe reclamation + donation program. NIsolo’s shoes are made from high-quality Leather Working Group-certified leather.

Conscious Qualities: Pays Living Wages, Shoe Reclamation and Donations

Price Range: $ – $$

Check Out Nisolo

beige sustainable slip-on sandals from Nisolo

2. Rothy’s

The shoe brand that made waves with their ultra comfy recycled flats has a gorgeous selection of sandals, too.

Rothy’s uses recycled plastic bottles for their footwear. While I’m typically not a fan of using recycled plastic in fashion, it can make sense in footwear which necessitates durability (and shoes aren’t as prone to releasing microplastics compared with commonly washed textiles).

Conscious Qualities: Vegan, Recycled Materials, TRUE Platinum certified for zero waste practices

Price Range: $ – $$

Check Out Rothy’s

black knot vegan sandals made with recycled materials

3. Brother Vellies

Brother Vellies is a Black-owned sustainable accessories brand founded by Aurora James with the goal of celebrating and sustaining traditional African artisan techniques. The brand now sources from artisans around the world who create timeless, quality shoes from conscious materials like vegetable-tanned leathers, recycled tires, hand-carved wood, and natural dyes.

Conscious Qualities: Artisan-Made, Black Woman-Owned, Vegetable-Tanned Leather (not clear if all leather is veg-tanned)

Price Range: $$$ – $$$+

Check Out Brother Vellies

zebra print beige and black ethical sandals from Brother Vellies

4. Indosole

Indosole creates vegan flip flops from recycled tires, which helps reduce the 1.5 billion tires that end up in the landfill each year while also avoiding the production of new resources. For the uppers of the flip flops, Indosole uses organic canvas, banana leaves, and grass. The B-Corporation pretty much checks the box for every value: sustainable, ethically-made, and vegan! And compared to many other conscious shoe brands, the prices are affordable too.

Conscious Qualities: Ethical Production, Recycled Materials, Vegan

Price Range: $

Check Out Indosole

woman wearing purple sustainable recycled flip flops and man wearing sustainable slide sandals

5. NAE Vegan

Nae is a vegan shoe brand producing sustainable sandals from natural materials like cork and piñatex (faux leather made from discarded pineapple leaves) and recycled materials, such as rubber from car tires. When browsing their selections, note that there are also some synthetic materials used such as OEKO-TEX Certified microsuede which aren’t as ideal.

Conscious Qualities: Vegan, Plant-Based and Recycled Options

Price Range: $ – $$

Check Out Nae Vegan

model wearing black vegan sustainable sandals

Bonus: ThredUp (Secondhand)

ThredUp is the ultimate online destination for thrifted fashion — shoes included. You can sort by size, color, and price range among many other filters to find a pair that suits you. I know that not everyone feels comfortable wearing pre-worn sandals, but ThredUp also has some options with tags still on them so it may still be worth browsing through even if you would prefer a pair of sandals that haven’t been worn before.

Conscious Qualities: Sustainable

Price Range: $ – $$

Explore ThredUp’s Secondhand Sandals

You May Also Want to Check Out:

14 Ethical, Eco & Vegan Shoe Brands

Sustainably Handmade Sandals and Slides from Salt + Umber

7 Brands with Sustainable and Ethical Flats

The post 5 Ethical and Sustainable Sandals Brands For Carefree Summer Days appeared first on Conscious Life & Style.

5 Ethical and Sustainable Sandals Brands For Carefree Summer Days

Continue Reading

Green Living

6 Ethical and Sustainable Sandals Brands For Carefree Summer Days

Published

on

Slip into style this season with a pair of sustainable and ethical sandals from one of these conscious brands.

This sustainable sandal guide has any type of footwear you need for warmer weather! Think eco-friendly vegan sandals, recycled and natural rubber flip flops, fair trade slides, and ethical walking sandals.

What Are (More) Sustainable Sandals?

Oof. The word “sustainable” is a bit of a loaded term that comes with a lot of confusion and difference of opinions! I actually try to stay away from using the word sustainable when it comes to products, since pretty much no product is sustainable, even if it was made with some lower impact and eco-minded processes. But that’s the language most people use, and I want this content to be accessible and discoverable.

With that said, here are some sustainability criterion you’ll want to look for when it comes to footwear like sandals:

Quality and Materials

Footwear is probably the hardest category in fashion to find eco-friendly materials for, because shoes require considerable functionality and durability. Virtually no footwear right now is recyclable (with the exception of a few brands). So durability is even more important for shoes than clothing when it comes to sustainability.

Buying less (which usually requires buying more durable, longer-lasting goods) is a key part of sustainability. This is why I’ve included vegetable-tanned leather sandals, despite some very valid concerns about the sustainability of leather. Good quality leather is long-lasting, durable, and importantly, more repairable.

I have also included plant-based vegan leather alternatives. Most of these do still contain a percentage of synthetic materials. I am a vegetarian myself so buying leather doesn’t quite sit right with me, and I do like to see more alternatives coming to the market since “vegan leather” right now typically means pleather (i.e. plastic). In addition to being made with fossil fuels, many plastic vegan leather items I own haven’t lasted. They’ve simply shedded off after a year or two of wear! Disappointing to say the least.

Personally, I prioritize upcycled leather and secondhand leather so I can get the best of both worlds with durability, sustainability, and animal welfare. However, you might feel uncomfortable buying used shoes, and I totally understand that!

Ethical Production

Way too often, we see workers left out of the sustainability equation. But safe conditions and fair wages are absolutely necessary in a truly sustainable fashion future. People are part of the planet too! So you’ll see next to the Conscious Qualities section by each brand, I’ve added which brands are going above and beyond to ensure supply chain transparency and fair production.

Other Sustainable Practices

Some other sustainability-minded supply chain practices might include:

  • Use of renewable energy at manufacturing facilities and throughout the supply chain
  • Take-back and resale program
  • Repairability of products
  • Recycled and biodegradable packaging

Where to Find Sustainable and Ethical Sandals

Without further ado, let’s get onto the brand list! Each brand features a description, a breakdown of their sustainability highlights (called “Conscious Qualities), and a price range key, so you have an idea of which brands fit your budget for your ethical and eco-friendly sandals.

One note on the budget front: don’t forget to consider cost per wear! This is the total cost divided by the number of times you wear an item. If you’re buying a quality pair of sandals that’ll be your go-to shoes for many summers to come, you could be wearing them 300+ times!

Price Range Key: $ = Under $100 | $$ = $100 – $200 | $$$ = $200+

This article features affiliates and partners. As always, we only feature brands that meet high standards for sustainability that we love — and that we think you’ll love too!

1. Nisolo

Nisolo is a B-Corporation is an ethical shoe brand committed to paying living wages across their supply chain. The brand also launched a Sustainability Facts Label, modeled after the nutrition facts label for food products. And Nisolo has shoe reclamation + donation program. NIsolo’s shoes are made from high-quality Leather Working Group-certified leather.

Conscious Qualities: Pays Living Wages, Shoe Reclamation and Donations

Price Range: $ – $$

Check Out Nisolo

beige sustainable slip-on sandals from Nisolo

2. Christy Dawn

Christy Dawn creates swoon-worthy sustainable clothing and accessories — including their elegant recycled leather sandals. The brand’s signature sandal is designed for functionality and versatility. Simple enough to wear for casual outings while elevated enough to rock to weddings and other special occasions.

Conscious Qualities: Recycled Leather, Ethical Production

Price Range: $$

Check Out Christy Dawn

black sustainable sandals from Christy Dawn

3. Rothy’s

The shoe brand that made waves with their ultra comfy recycled flats has a gorgeous selection of sandals, too.

Rothy’s uses recycled plastic bottles for their footwear. While I’m typically not a fan of using recycled plastic in fashion, it can make sense in footwear which necessitates durability (and shoes aren’t as prone to releasing microplastics compared with commonly washed textiles).

Conscious Qualities: Vegan, Recycled Materials, TRUE Platinum certified for zero waste practices

Price Range: $ – $$

Check Out Rothy’s

black knot vegan sandals made with recycled materials

4. Brother Vellies

Brother Vellies is a Black-owned sustainable accessories brand founded by Aurora James with the goal of celebrating and sustaining traditional African artisan techniques. The brand now sources from artisans around the world who create timeless, quality shoes from conscious materials like vegetable-tanned leathers, recycled tires, hand-carved wood, and natural dyes.

Conscious Qualities: Artisan-Made, Black Woman-Owned, Vegetable-Tanned Leather (not clear if all leather is veg-tanned)

Price Range: $$$ – $$$+

Check Out Brother Vellies

zebra print beige and black ethical sandals from Brother Vellies

5. Indosole

Indosole creates vegan flip flops from recycled tires, which helps reduce the 1.5 billion tires that end up in the landfill each year while also avoiding the production of new resources. For the uppers of the flip flops, Indosole uses organic canvas, banana leaves, and grass. The B-Corporation pretty much checks the box for every value: sustainable, ethically-made, and vegan! And compared to many other conscious shoe brands, the prices are affordable too.

Conscious Qualities: Ethical Production, Recycled Materials, Vegan

Price Range: $

Check Out Indosole

woman wearing purple sustainable recycled flip flops and man wearing sustainable slide sandals

6. NAE Vegan

Nae is a vegan shoe brand producing sustainable sandals from natural materials like cork and piñatex (faux leather made from discarded pineapple leaves) and recycled materials, such as rubber from car tires. When browsing their selections, note that there are also some synthetic materials used such as OEKO-TEX Certified microsuede which aren’t as ideal.

Conscious Qualities: Vegan, Plant-Based and Recycled Options

Price Range: $ – $$

Check Out Nae Vegan

model wearing black vegan sustainable sandals

Bonus: ThredUp (Secondhand)

ThredUp is the ultimate online destination for thrifted fashion — shoes included. You can sort by size, color, and price range among many other filters to find a pair that suits you. I know that not everyone feels comfortable wearing pre-worn sandals, but ThredUp also has some options with tags still on them so it may still be worth browsing through even if you would prefer a pair of sandals that haven’t been worn before.

Conscious Qualities: Sustainable

Price Range: $ – $$

Explore ThredUp’s Secondhand Sandals

You May Also Want to Check Out:

14 Ethical, Eco & Vegan Shoe Brands

Sustainably Handmade Sandals and Slides from Salt + Umber

7 Brands with Sustainable and Ethical Flats

The post 6 Ethical and Sustainable Sandals Brands For Carefree Summer Days appeared first on Conscious Life & Style.

5 Ethical and Sustainable Sandals Brands For Carefree Summer Days

Continue Reading

Green Living

Guest Idea: Home Microplastics Reduction Strategies That Work

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Imagine a typical suburban neighborhood. Homeowners are tending their gardens and children are playing outside, but new updates about ocean pollution leave some residents concerned as scientists report about microplastics contaminating even the most remote seafloors and affecting millions of marine life.

However, many  homeowners are unaware that daily activities on their own properties can also contribute to the microplastics problem, regardless of their distance from the sea.

A study from the University of Vienna found that land sources, which include residential areas, account for 20 times more airborne microplastics than oceans. These particles are so small that people and animals can inhale them. The wind can take them far, and then the particles settle in soil and water. It affects both terrestrial and aquatic life. In fact, your home could be generating microplastics right now.

Understanding Microplastics from Land Sources

Microplastics are plastic fragments that measure between one nanometer and five millimeters. Note that a nanometer is a fraction of a human hair’s width. Most of these particles come from the degradation of larger plastic products. Some are made to be small, like the primary microplastics in the form of beads in toothpastes and facial exfoliants.

Plastic materials can turn into particles due to friction, regular wear and abrasion. UV and thermal radiation can also gradually degrade them, and the extent varies depending on the material and weathering conditions. Once microplastics are produced, the wind can lift and disperse them across vast distances. Strong air currents can carry them high into the atmosphere, allowing them to reach even remote environments.

In arid or dry weather, microplastics can mix with dust on soil, roads and other surfaces. Mechanical disturbances, like passing vehicles or agricultural tilling, can cause these particles to rise back into the air.

The Land-to-Air Pathway

How microplastics transition from land to air varies depending on the source. For example, exterior building paints can peel and flake due to UV radiation and weathering. They turn brittle and shed fragments that the wind can disperse.

Microfibers from synthetic textiles can shed particles when running a load of laundry. These travel through wastewater and get trapped in treatment plants, a substantial amount ending up in agricultural fields as fertilizer, and microplastics in soil can become airborne through erosion.

Health and Environmental Concerns

Microplastics are physical hazards and toxic chemical vectors across ecosystems. People can consume 74,000 to 121,000 microplastic particles annually through air and food exposure. Inhaled particles can damage the lungs, and their toxic chemicals and additives can contribute to health problems like cancer and reproductive issues. Buildups in the soil and water can contaminate food sources and disrupt ecosystems.

The Home Property Audit: Finding Where Microplastics Are Generated

Here’s a look at the various sources of microplastics around your home and how to check them for particle buildup.

Zone 1: Driveway and Parking Areas

These are typically the areas that generate the most microplastics because of tire wear.

Source Problem Scale Check for
Car tires Wears down whenever cars accelerate, brake or turn Can shed 2.8 to 4 kilograms during its lifetime Black dust accumulation in your driveway edges

Zone 2: Lawn and Landscape Surfaces

These outdoor surfaces can produce a significant amount of microplastics.

Surface Problem Scale Check for
Synthetic turf Releases particles due to UV radiation, while rubber infill materials degrade Up to 20,000 artificial turf fibers a day can end up in bodies of water Black rubber granules migrating beyond the turf area
Plastic landscape edging and weed barriers Releases microplastics into the soil due to UV radiation Depends on the material quality and sun exposure Brittle, flaking plastic edges
Rubber mulch Degrade over time due to friction and abrasion Can release a substantial amount, sometimes on par with motorway tire wear Black dust in the surrounding areas

Zone 3: Outdoor Furniture and Recreation Areas

These surfaces get a lot of use and are often exposed to the elements.

Surface Problem Scale Check for
Plastic furniture Surface flaking due to UV radiation Minor compared to turf and tires, but cumulative Faded, chalky surface and plastic dust when wiping
Playground equipment Wears down due to friction, abrasion and UV radiation Minor compared to turf and tires, but cumulative Shiny wear patterns and rough textures
Trampoline mats and netting Gradually deteriorates due to UV and friction Concentrated the microplastic particles due to the enclosed setup Fraying edges and powder on the surface

Zone 4: Building Exterior and Structures

These areas often bear the brunt of extreme weather.

Surface Problem Scale Check for
Vinyl siding Releases microplastic particles due to weathering Wears down slowly but constantly over the building’s lifetime Fading color and chalky residue
Plastic planters and pots Degrades due to UV radiation Minor but avoidable with shade Brittle, cracking plastic
Outdoor plastic storage sheds Fully exposed to UV, which can accelerate particle generation Moderate, depending on the material quality Fading, surface roughness

Zone 5: Gardens and Growing Areas

These features are often deliberately placed in the sun, which can accelerate plastic deterioration.

Surface Problem Scale Check for
Plastic mulch film Intended for single-season use, but fragments can remain in the soil afterward Can be significant in agricultural settings, but moderate in home gardens Film fragments in soil after removal
Landscape fabric under mulch Deteriorates over time and mixes with the soil Depends on the quality, with subpar materials disintegrating faster Black threads are visible in mulch
Plastic plant pots buried at grade Degrades due to UV radiation Minor
Source: Adobe Stock

The Biggest Culprit — Tire Dust Management

Tire dust is one of the most abundant forms of microplastics in the environment.

Every vehicle in the world creates tire dust whenever it’s on the move. The contact between the rubber tread and pavement creates mechanical shearing and intense frictional heat, which scrapes off microscopic layers of material. Cars can produce roughly 110 milligrams of tire wear per kilometer, which can increase with intense acceleration, braking and turning. It’s no wonder tire particles from vehicles account for 60% of the overall microplastic pollution.

Tire microplastics are roughly 100 nanometers or smaller, which means they disperse easily in the air. What makes these harmful is their hazardous composition. Typical tires are around 24% synthetic rubber, 19% natural rubber and a plastic polymer.

Reduction Strategies for Homeowners

It takes a holistic approach to reduce the tire dust you generate. Consider these strategies:

  • Avoid aggressive starts and hard stops, as they generate significant friction.
  • Drive at lower, consistent speeds to generate fewer particles.
  • Drive on smooth, seal-coated asphalt surfaces whenever possible.
  • Use wet cleaning methods in your driveway to capture and wash particles away.
  • Plant dense foliage along your driveway edges to capture airborne microplastics.
  • Invest in higher-quality tires with slower wear rates.

Tire Dust Management Limitations and Reality

It’s impossible to eliminate tire wear completely because friction is a basic physical requirement for vehicles to roll, steer and brake. Instead, the goal is to minimize unnecessary generation and contain particles before they enter the ecosystem.

For example, direct car wash water with tire particles, brake dust and soap away from storm drains, which lead to local waterways. If possible, you can instead guide the hazardous water toward a sanitary sewer for wastewater.

Synthetic Turf — The Hidden Cost of “Low Maintenance”

Source: Adobe Stock

Artificial grass is one of the most significant sources of microplastics in residential areas.

Sunlight, temperature fluctuations and mechanical wear, like foot traffic, can splinter artificial grass blades into microscopic fragments. The turf’s infill can also spread beyond the perimeter and pollute nearby soils and aquatic environments. While artificial grass can typically last between eight and 15 years, it can start shedding fibers years before the end.

Health Concerns With Synthetic Turf

Artificial turf and the recycled tire crumb rubber infill it contains include harmful elements, like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and heavy metals. Synthetic grass also absorbs heat, and it can get 30-50 °Fahrenheit hotter than natural fields during sunny days. The turf can get hot enough to cause direct contact burns and induce heat exhaustion during hot days. Imagine children who love playing on lawns coming home with burns.

If you’re considering artificial grass for your lawn, here’s a sample breakdown of its typical costs:

  • Artificial grass installation: Costs around $5-$20 per square foot, which can cover both materials and labor. Fixed contractor setup and base prep fees can affect the price of smaller projects.
  • Maintenance: Deep cleaning, power brushing and infill replacements fall between $300-$800 per year. You can save money if you do these tasks yourself, but you may still need to rent or invest in upkeep equipment.
  • Removal and disposal: Standard removal and hauling typically costs $1-$3 per square foot. Contractors may charge more if the job involves specialized hazardous waste disposal.
  • Natural grass: Only costs $0.10-$1 per square foot to put down sod and seed. While ongoing watering can increase your consumption, investing in an irrigation system can help you save 20% to 50% on water bills in the long run.

Alternatives to Synthetic Turf

You can have a beautiful yard without generating microplastics with these alternatives:

  • Natural grass: Produces biodegradable clippings
  • Clover lawns: Drought-tolerant, effective in nitrogen-fixing and rarely needs mowing
  • Native groundcovers: Adapted to the local climate and require minimal maintenance
  • Decomposed granite or gravel: Permeable and plastic-free
  • Mixed approach: Hardscape for high-traffic areas and natural groundcovers for the rest

What to Do If You Already Have Synthetic Turf

Keep your artificial lawn’s microplastic particles minimal with these tips:

  • Rinse the turf regularly to prevent synthetic fiber buildup.
  • Replace the infill with natural materials whenever possible.
  • Contain the edges to prevent infill migration.
  • Plan for removal when the synthetic lawn’s lifespan ends.

Material Swaps That Reduce Microplastic Generation

Replacing certain items and features in your yard can minimize the plastic fragments your property generates.

Material Alternatives Impact Cost Notes
Resin or plastic outdoor furniture Wood (FSC-certified), metal (aluminum, steel), stone Eliminates the UV degradation source Comparable or higher up front, but longer lifespan offsets it Wood requires sealing or staining, and metal may need rust protection
Plastic landscape edging Metal (aluminum, steel), stone, brick, wood Permanent materials don’t degrade Metal or stone costs more up front but lasts indefinitely The installation has a similar difficulty level
Rubber mulch materials Wood chips, bark, straw, leaves Organic mulches are biodegradable and microplastic-free Cheaper and available locally Need replenishment annually (1–3 inches)
Plastic landscape fabric or weed barriers Cardboard, newspaper, natural fiber mats (jute, coir) Biodegradable options decompose cleanly Cheaper or free (cardboard) Works equally well for initial weed suppression
Plastic plant containers Terra cotta, ceramic, wood, fiber pots Reduces the UV degradation source Similar or slightly higher Terra cotta is breathable but breakable, while fiber pots are compostable
Plastic playground equipment and play surfaces Wood, metal Reduces friction-generated particles Comparable for new installations Modern wood or metal equipment meets safety standards
Rubber mulch as groundcover for play areas Wood chips (playground-certified), sand, pea gravel Eliminates major particle source Cheaper Certified wood chips meet fall-height requirements

Maintenance Practices That Minimize Particle Generation

Learning how to reduce microplastics involves exploring upkeep strategies and determining which one works best for your yard setup.

Cleaning Strategies

Here are practices that trap and isolate microplastics, keeping them from becoming airborne or washing directly into vulnerable ecosystems.

  • Opt for wet cleaning methods over dry sweeping, as the latter can agitate settled dust and launch particles into the air.
  • Use high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) vacuums when cleaning patios and enclosed areas, as they can safely trap microscopic plastic fragments.
  • Direct your wash water to the sanitary sewer to keep it from flowing into the storm drain or seeping into the soil.
  • Clean your outdoor furniture regularly to prevent particle accumulation.

UV Protection

Sunlight can cause plastic materials to fade, crack and splinter into tiny fragments, which is why UV protection strategies can help reduce microplastic generation, such as:

  • Cover or store outdoor items when they’re not in use.
  • Use natural fiber covers instead of plastic tarps to block UV rays without adding synthetic pollutants to your space.
  • Invest in shade structures to reduce direct sun exposure and lower heat accumulation, both of which accelerate material breakdown.
  • Apply UV-protective sealants to plastic items and surfaces to create an extra barrier against sunlight.

Vegetation Management

Plants can trap and immobilize particles, which keeps them from spreading. Here are strategic vegetation management tips to cultivate extra barriers to microplastics:

  • Grow dense plants along high-particle areas, like driveways and roads, to reduce wind speed and trap microscopic fragments.
  • Cultivate groundcovers to create a physical mesh at the soil level to lower wind velocity near the ground and stop microplastics from becoming airborne.
  • Water your garden, lawn or yard regularly to keep the soil and surrounding foliage damp and ready to capture dust and plastic particles.
  • Avoid using leaf blowers, as they can lift and re-aerosolize settled particles instead of removing them.

Seasonal Considerations

With the right seasonal care, you can minimize the mechanical wear and chemical breakdown of synthetic fabrics. Consider these tips:

  • Deep clean in spring to remove the plastic particles that winter frost and winds have turned brittle.
  • Set up UV protection measures in summer to protect plastic furniture, features and surfaces from solar radiation and high temperatures.
  • Remove plastic and sweep up debris before winter storage to prevent freeze-thaw cycles from trapping particles deep in the soil.
  • Remove debris and organic matter from your yard before spring meltwater flushes accumulated microplastics into waterways.
Source: Adobe Stock

The Indoor-Outdoor Connection

Microplastics can enter your home from outside, and once they settle, the risk of occupants inhaling or ingesting them increases.

How Yard Microplastics Enter Your Home

Microplastics in the environment can get into indoor spaces in various ways. Shoe treads can pick up contaminated dirt and dust and track them into the house. Open doors and windows can let wind-blown microplastics pass through.

Microplastics in the soil and yard debris can stick to your clothes when you work outside. Your pet’s fur and paws can act like static brushes, gathering plastic-laden dirt and dust when they roam your yard.

Indoor Accumulation and Exposure

When synthetic particles infiltrate your home, they can settle in dust and cling to various household items. Carpets and upholstery can trap them. Every time you sit on your plush sofa or walk over a rug, you risk releasing the microplastics that have settled.

Using a non-HEPA vacuum to clean can also blast fine plastic particles back into the air, where they remain suspended for hours. Airborne microplastics typically stay close to the ground. That means crawling toddlers, young children and pets are the ones most at risk of inadvertently breathing them in.

Reduction Strategies for Indoor Spaces

While there’s no telling exactly how much microplastics are present in your home, you can take measures to reduce them. Consider these tips:

  • Ask everyone to take off their shoes and leave them at the door.
  • Place a coarse scraper mat outside the door to encourage people to loosen the debris in their shoe treads.
  • Add a highly absorbent doormat inside the door to trap fine particles before they hit indoor floors.
  • Run HEPA air purifiers designed to trap the tiny, floating particles.
  • Wipe hard surfaces with a damp cloth and mop before vacuuming to keep microplastics from recirculating into your breathing space.
  • Wipe or wash your pet’s paws after every outdoor time.

Ventilation Considerations

Ventilation with microplastics reduction in mind can be tricky. While you need fresh air to reduce plastic fragment concentrations, opening doors and windows also risks letting in particles. The key is to balance filtration. Combine controlled, short bouts of ventilation with aggressive indoor air filtration.

You can run portable HEPA air purifiers. However, if you want a more long-term solution, upgrading your HVAC system to MERV 13+ filters is a good step. Microplastics can bypass common, low-rated filters, which are typically MERV 8 and below. In contrast, higher-rated models can capture most microplastics.

You can also invest in window screens. While they can let in microscopic particles, they’re a good partial barrier against larger bits of dust and macro-debris.

Source: Adobe Stock

A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Microplastic Reduction

Here’s a closer look at how material swaps and mindful changes can help you reduce the microplastics you generate.

High-Cost Swaps With Long-Term Savings

Replacing plastic lawns and furnishings with more natural alternatives may seem expensive up front, but they tend to provide significant savings down the line.

Synthetic turf to natural lawn and similar alternatives
Up-front cost $2,000–$8,000 removal + $500–$3,000 landscaping
Annual savings $300–$800 synthetic maintenance vs. $200–$500 natural lawn
Payback 3–7 years, then ongoing savings
Plastic furniture to wood or metal
Up-front cost 20–50% more initially
Lifespan 2–3x longer (15–25 years vs. 5–10)
Net cost Lower over its lifetime

Moderate-Cost Swaps With Environmental Benefit

These swaps offer excellent environmental benefits without breaking the bank.

Rubber mulch to natural mulch
Up-front cost Natural is cheaper ($30–$50/cubic yard vs. $100–$200)
Replacement frequency Annual (natural) vs. every 3–5 years (rubber)
Annual cost Similar or

Low or No-Cost Changes With Immediate Impact

Integrating these practices into your daily life can give you immediate results at little to no cost. A shoes-off policy and adopting wet cleaning practices are free. Covering outdoor items with natural fiber covers and vegetation may be free or low-cost, depending on what materials you already have.

Prioritizing Investments

Reduction methods have different levels of impact:

  • Highest impact: Synthetic turf removal, tire dust management
  • Medium impact: Investing in natural furnishings and planters, especially in high-UV areas
  • Lower impact: Small item swaps and seasonal considerations
  • Free impact: Cleaning and maintenance practice changes
Source: Adobe Stock

Beyond Your Property — Community-Level Actions

The microplastic problem goes beyond your property line. Here are some ways you and your community can help reduce it.

Municipal Landscaping

Municipal landscaping mitigates microplastic pollution by stopping it at the source. It replaces plastic surfaces with healthy soil and natural vegetation to trap micro-debris. You can help drive changes in it by:

  • Advocating for natural materials in public parks to reduce the things that shed fragmented plastics
  • Questioning synthetic turf installation in schools, sports fields and other high-traffic, high-UV areas
  • Supporting tree-planting programs, which increase biological filters that can also prevent runoff after rain

Storm Drain Management

Urban stormwater runoff can carry microplastics to lakes, rivers, oceans and water reservoirs. Storm drain management helps intercept these particles before they reach vulnerable waterways. You can help promote it by:

  • Supporting programs that filter stormwater before waterway discharge, like those that place engineered systems and catch basin inserts into storm sewer networks
  • Preventing direct runoff from your driveway to storm drains by grading the ground toward a lawn or gravel pit
  • Setting up a rain garden, which helps filter runoff and hold water up to 24-48 hours after rainfall

Road Maintenance

Community road maintenance strategies can intercept tire particles and other microplastics at different stages of their journey. These include street sweeping programs, where mechanical or regenerative-air sweepers regularly travel along curbs to vacuum and sweep up accumulated dirt, debris and tire dust.

Another option is porous pavements with interconnected void spaces that trap particles and allow water to filter through the road surface and into the underlying soil. Finally, vegetation buffers along roadways can catch plastic fibers and settle them into the soil before the water reaches municipal stormwater networks.

Policy Advocacy

Advocating for policies helps translate environmental concerns into enforceable laws. It compels industries and authorities to take responsibility for microplastic pollution at the source by lobbying for systematic changes instead of relying solely on people’s habits. Examples of advocacies worth fighting for include:

  • Extended producer responsibility (EPR) for synthetic turf, which shifts the burden of waste management to the manufacturers
  • Tire wear particle regulations, which are already emerging in Europe
  • Municipal and state building code updates that limit outdoor plastic materials
  • Public awareness campaigns, which help build a coalition of voters who can demand legislative action

Measuring Your Impact

Gauging your microplastic reduction methods can help you pinpoint which changes yield the best health and environmental returns.

Qualitative Indicators You’re Reducing Microplastics

Your swaps and practice updates are likely working if you see these signs:

  • Less black dust accumulation in driveway edges and other high-impact locations
  • Cleaner rainwater runoff
  • No visible plastic fragments in garden soil
  • Less surface debris on patios and decks

Quantitative Approaches

If you want a more detailed look at the results of your efforts, consider these quantitative approaches:

  • Conduct before-and-after air quality testing using specialized equipment.
  • Have dust samples analyzed in a laboratory.
  • Visually document the material degradation of your plastic items and surfaces.
  • Track the replacement frequency of your outdoor items.

Realistic Expectations

You can’t eliminate all microplastics in your property unless you give up a modern lifestyle. Instead, the goal is to reduce as many unnecessary sources as possible. Every swap and habit change matters cumulatively. Also, keep in mind that your personal, more sustainable choices can help drive market shifts toward better materials.

From Yard to Watershed — Why Your Property Matters

Microplastic pollution often starts at home. The great news is that, as a homeowner, you have the power to manage the sources in your property. Ensure every landscaping decision considers your potential microplastic impact on the environment. With consistent efforts and choices, you can influence your neighbors and drive market demands toward more sustainable solutions.

About the Author

Rose Morrison is the managing editor of Renovated Magazine. She has over six years of experience writing about sustainability, circular economy, and better building. When not contributing to various reputable publications and advocating for environmental awareness, Rose loves being outdoors and spending time with her pets.

The post Guest Idea: Home Microplastics Reduction Strategies That Work appeared first on Earth911.

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