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Whether you’re not a fan of the way Amazon treats workers like robots, exploits people and the planet, aggressively avoids taxes in the U.S and globally, or their drive to dominate literally every market on the planet, here are the best sustainable Amazon alternatives.

And now that Target announced its rollback of diversity initiatives, you might also be looking for alternatives to Target too.

This guide contains eco and ethical alternatives for just about anything you can find on Amazon or Target.

I literally went through the menu on Amazon to try to find swaps for absolutely every category that Amazon and Target have. Which as you probably already know… is a lot.

In this guide you’ll find better businesses to support for:

  • Everyday Essentials
  • Clothing & Home Goods
  • Books
  • Audible
  • Goodreads (yup, Amazon owns that too.)
  • Food & Grocery
  • Handmade
  • Amazon Music
  • Prime Video
  • Technology
  • Beauty & Health
  • Outdoors & Sports
  • Pets
  • Garden Tools
  • Toys, Kids, & Baby
  • Automotive & Industrial (told you we were covering everything!)

Note that this guide includes partners and affiliates. As always, all brands meet rigorous standards for sustainability and are brands we love — and that we think you’ll love too.

Everyday Essentials

While Amazon may sell some low waste products, there is no vetting process ensuring that what you’re purchasing was actually made in an environmentally responsible way. There’s a lot of sub-par and copy-cat products to sort through. These retailers, however, take that leg work out for you — plus they are all small businesses that are more holistically conscious of their entire supply chain (including packaging and shipping) and are all members of 1% for the Planet, donating one percent of revenue to environmental organizations.

1. EarthHero

Use code CONSCIOUSLIFE for 10% off your order!

Zero waste superstore EarthHero is a fantastic sustainable alternative to Amazon. Enjoy the convenience of shopping for plenty of categories of products like Amazon — from home + kitchen and audio + tech to beauty + care and baby + kids and even pets — but with the assurance that everything you see is vetted for quality and responsibility.

Check Out EarthHero

Eco-friendly everyday basics from EarthHero

2. EcoRoots

EcoRoots is an amazing plastic-free mecca for finding everyday eco-friendly products. Discover vegan, low-waste, and non-toxic products for the kitchen and bathroom — from cleaning products and reusable coffee filters to skincare sets and safety razors — all in one colorful, aesthetically pleasing online shop!

Check Out EcoRoots

Zero Waste Shampoo Bars from Sustainable Amazon Alternative Eco Roots

3. Green Eco Dream

Making low waste living super simple and more affordable, Green Eco Dream is an online zero waste store with a wide range of eco kitchen, personal care, laundry, and travel products. Check out their Bundle & Save packages and Subscribe & Save options for lower prices on your eco-conscious swaps.

Check Out Green Eco Dream

Use code CONSCIOUS10 for 10% off

Sustainable everyday basics from Green Eco Dream

Clothing & Home

When it comes to exploitation in the fashion industry, Amazon is among the very worst offenders. The company came under fire for offering clothes made from dozens of Bangladeshi factories that other retailers said were too dangerous or that were even blacklisted for how dangerous their working conditions were. These are factories that even big fast fashion brands don’t use.

Here are conscious retailers and marketplaces that consider ethics and sustainability in the brands they choose to offer.

4. Made Trade

A conscious shopper and design-lover’s dream, Made Trade is dedicated to offering the very best when it comes to ethically sourced, sustainably-made goods. You can find exceptionally designed and responsibly-made home goods, clothing, accessories, gifts, and more at this woman-owned, family-run, and Carbon Neutral Certified company!

Check Out Made Trade

Woman with black jumpsuit sitting on chair - Sustainable and Ethical Alternatives to Amazon - Made Trade

5. VivaTerra

VivaTerra is a women-led and WOC-owned retailer with a vast selection of sustainable home goods, from seasonal decor and garden accessories to furniture and home accents. Find plenty of color and nature-inspired designs made from materials like recycled glass and reclaimed wood at this green lifestyle store.

Check Out VivaTerra

Homeware sustainable alternatives from VivaTerra

6. ourCommonplace

ourCommonplace is a WOC-owned eco and ethical marketplace with fashion, beauty & wellness, and home products for a mindful and non-toxic lifestyle. You can see what values each product or brand has by looking for badges like BIPOC-owned, Cruelty-Free, Ethical, Sustainable, Toxic Free and Cruelty-Free.

Check Out ourCommonplace

Use code CONSCIOUS10 for 10% off

Sustainable clothing alternatives from ourCommonplace

Books & Entertainment

Amazon currently has about half of the physical book market and at least 75% of eBooks. This level of control over the market has long had much of the book industry concerned.

In fact, the leading publishing industry professional organizations wrote to the US House of Representatives Antitrust Subcommittee warning of Amazon’s “extraordinary leverage over their competitors, suppliers, customers, the government, and the public”.

And, they also pointed out Amazon’s unethical practices of “systematic below-cost pricing of books to squash competition in the book selling industry as a whole.”

Some better solutions? Well, there’s always your local library where you can get books for free.

If a book isn’t at your library or if you’d like to own a particular book, though, try to support small businesses and independent bookstores!

You can do this by physically visiting your local bookstore, or, if you’d like to browse online, check out these options:

7. Bookshop (US, UK, Spain)

My personal favorite place to find books is Bookshop.org. You can pick an independent bookstore to support and then all of your purchases through Bookshop help raise money for that store! To pick out a store, you can find a local shop, Black-owned bookstore in your state, or other diverse-owned bookstore.

Check Out Bookshop

Sustainable book alternatives from Bookshop

8. Better World Books (Global)

For a better way to buy used books, check out Better World Books, a certified B Corporation that values people and planet — and not just profit. The company has a Book for Book project, which donates 1 book for every book sold, a Grant Project where they fund nonprofits and libraries, and a number of other initiatives.

Check Out Better World Books

9. Hive Books (UK)

UK-based Hive books has a similar model to Bookshop where they support independent bookstores with each sale. Hive sends 10-25% of physical book sales and 8% of eBook sales to bookstores. You can also find entertainment products like DVDs, CDs, and Vinyls as well as gifts like stationary and puzzles on Hive.

Check Out Hive

Sustainable book and entertainment alternatives from Hive Books

Audible (Audiobooks)

Amazon owns an even larger share of the audiobook market than they do of physical books and eBooks — they control an estimated 90% of the market. Support independent bookstores and small businesses instead!

10. Libro.fm

Just like Bookshop and Hive, Libro.fm enables you to support independent bookstores with each book purchase, but in this case, it’s for audiobooks! You can either buy audiobooks à la carte or through a monthly subscription. The membership is $14.99/month for 1 audiobook per month, plus 30% off any additional books!

Check Out Libro.Fm

Sustainable audiobook alternatives from Libro.fm

Goodreads

Did you know that Amazon owns Goodreads? Ugh! Amazon makes it really difficult to avoid them completely, but there is, thankfully, a more ethical alternative to Amazon owned Goodreads.

11. The Storygraph

Storygraph is a Black woman-owned company with a site and app that operates similarly to Goodreads. What I love about Storygraph, though, is that their book suggestions and reading challenges are intentionally diverse, you can review books down to the quarter of a star, and readers can enter in content/trigger warnings for books.

Check Out The Storygraph

Ethical alternatives to Goodreads from The Storygraph

Food & Grocery

Between Amazon Fresh locations and buying out Whole Foods, Amazon is actively working to get a slice of the grocery pie too. But, competitors like Wal-Mart are certainly not better when it comes to worker rights or traceability of their supply chains.

Some better alternatives?

If you’d like to still shop online, here are some sustainable grocery store alternatives to Amazon and other big-box stores.

12. Thrive Market

Thrive Market is essentially an online version of Whole Foods, except more affordable. The brand has natural foods, beverages, supplements, and even cleaning supplies that are shoppable by value: organic, gluten-free, vegan, kosher, dairy-free, among many others. *At the time of publishing, Thrive does not have fresh produce or much refrigerated goods.

Check Out Thrive Market

Sustainable food and grocery amazon alternatives from Thrive Market

13. Imperfect Foods

To fill in the gaps that Thrive Market leaves, head over to Imperfect Foods. You can get produce, meat, plant-based alternatives, dairy, and more delivered to your door. Originally founded to prevent “ugly” looking produce from heading to the landfill, Imperfect works to reduce waste and improve the system along the way.

Check Out Imperfect Foods

Sustainable food and grocery amazon alternatives from Imperfect Foods

Handmade

Amazon Handmade is essentially their response to Etsy. While all third-party platforms offer their pros and cons for independent sellers, Amazon treats brands like commodities, making it particularly difficult for small makers to compete with large companies.

If you want to shop handmade, boutiques, maker markets, and farmers’ markets may be great places to find goods made locally.

Or for online options, a great way to support independent makers is by shopping through their sites directly! If you’d like to shop with a bit more convenience, here are some more sustainable alternatives to Amazon.

14. Uncommon Goods

Uncommon Goods is a fantastic place to shop for thoughtfully-made unique gifts! You can sort by gift recipient or occasion and find plenty of ideas that you won’t see anywhere else. (Literally… many of the products have an “Only on Uncommon Goods” seal!) And, below each product, you can learn more about the maker of the product.

Check Out Uncommon Goods

Ethical handmade amazon alternatives from Uncommon Goods

15. Etsy

Etsy is the original handmade marketplace and probably has the widest variety of products! You do have to watch out a bit for some mass produced products making their way in there, but there are a TON of incredible independent makers and small businesses to be discovered there. Etsy also offsets the carbon emissions of all shipments.

Check Out Etsy

Eco-friendly handmade alternatives from Etsy

Amazon Music

Streaming services have taken over how we consume music. But this shift has had mixed impacts on artists, hurting smaller independent artists the most.

Below are a couple of sites offering more artist-friendly models. These site do have a more limited selection than places like Amazon Music or Spotify, but I hope to see them expand and also encourage a shift for the industry as a whole.

16. Resonate

Resonate is blending the streaming and owning approaches of listening to music with their “stream to own” model. Essentially, Resonate splits up the cost of a piece of a digital piece of music into 9 plays. And, Resonate is a co-op, inviting in musicians, listeners, and workers to make decisions about how the company runs.

Check Out Resonate

Eco-friendly amazon music streaming alternative from Resonate

17. Bandcamp

For an even more direct way to support artists, check out Basecamp. The company is transparent about their “fair trade music policy“, where they explain that 80-85% of the money fans pay goes directly to the labels or artists — a far larger chunk than any streaming platform.

Check Out Bandcamp

Eco-friendly amazon music streaming alternative from Bandcamp

Prime Video

Ethical Consumer did a rating of many streaming services, and unsurprisingly, Amazon’s Prime Video was at the very bottom with a score of 0.

While none of the video streaming options are stand-out in terms of their responsibility, there are some better options than Amazon. For instance, though Apple is far from an ethical company, Apple TV+ makes use of the company’s data centers that are powered by 83% renewable energy. (By comparison, Amazon sources just 17% renewable energy.)

Check out Ethical Consumer’s Guide for More

Alternatively, you can check out streaming services for indie films. Some highlights are Docsville for documentaries and IndieFlix for contemporary selections.

Kanopy is a streaming service that’s free with your local public library or your university. So, it’s worth checking if you can get acess to this streaming platform!

Technology

From mining to labor issues in the supply chain, the tech industry is far from sustainable. Shopping for used tech, though, can be a bit of a gamble sometimes. These marketplaces are working to remove that barrier with certified pre-owned options.

18. Gazelle

With Gazelle, individuals can send in used tech for cash and shop for used tech with the peace of mind knowing that Gazelle has vetted each and every product being sold on their marketplace. Right now, you can find Macbooks, iPads, iPhones, Samsung Galaxy phones, Google phones, and other cellphones in Fair, Good, or Excellent condition.

Check Out Gazelle

Sustainable technology alternative from Gazelle

19. Decluttr

With Decluttr, you can shop “Decluttr Certified Refurbished” tech products like phones, laptops, smart watches, tablets, e-readers, video game consoles, and more. Each purchase comes with free tracked shipping, a 12-month warranty and 14-day return policy so that you can shop secondhand tech with confidence.

Check Out Decluttr

Sustainable technology alternative from Decluttr

20. Back Market

On a mission to “restore trust and desire for refurbished devices”, Back Market sells like-new devices at secondhand prices. Each and every device is inspected and restored by experts, and comes with a totally transparent look into the device’s quality. Plus, Back Market has a 30-day return policy, 1 year warranty, and customer care team to address any disputes.

Check Out Back Market

Sustainable technology alternative from Back Market

Beauty & Health

21. Credo

Credo is a clean beauty mecca with physical brick and mortar stores and an online shop. Find a wide variety of skincare, makeup, hair, fragrance, and bath & body care products all meeting the “Credo Clean Standard“.

Check Out Credo Beauty

Ethical beauty and health alternatives from Credo

22. BLK+GRN

This all-natural beauty marketplace sells beauty, haircare, supplements & superfoods, menstrual care essentials, and mom + baby care products, all from Black artisans. All products are free of the “Toxic 20” and go through an in-depth review process.

Check Out BLK+GRN

Ethical beauty and health alternatives from BLK+GRN

23. Detox Market

Detox Market is another clean beauty marketplace with high standards and a number of “banned” ingredients. The retailer also has a Natural Wellness collection with supplements, teas, powers, and aromatherapy for the brain, belly, and body.

Check Out Detox Market

Eco-friendly beauty and health alternatives from Detox Market

Outdoors & Sports

24. Patagonia

Patagonia is a leader in sustainable outdoor gear and activewear with apparel and supplies for getting active and getting outdoors. The brand has social and environmental responsibility embedded into their mission, using recycled and organic materials, sourcing renewable energy, participating in the Fair Trade Program and tracing their supply chain, and repairing thousands of their garments and reselling them through Worn Wear.

Check Out Patagonia

Eco-friendly outdoor gear and sportswear alternatives from Patagonia

25. REI

REI is a co-op marketplace for an outdoor lifestyle. With their member owned co-op structure, REI is able to “focus on shared values, not share value”. By putting purpose above profits, REI is able to invest in a variety of commitments like the circular economy, social equity, and fighting the climate crisis.

Check Out REI

Eco-friendly outdoor gear and sportswear alternatives from REI

Toys, Kids, Baby

In addition to retailers like EarthHero and Made Trade (both mentioned at the top of this guide), here are a few places to find eco-friendly baby & kids products.

26. The Tot

The Tot makes shopping for safe products for little ones as simple as possible. All products sold by this retailer must go through the “Tot Test”, a vetting process of thorough research and testing. The Tot sells baby and kids’ apparel, toys, gear, bedding, furniture, decor, feeding essentials, maternity wear, and more.

Check Out The Tot

Eco-friendly toys, kids and baby products and clothes alternatives from The Tot

27. Eco-Friendly Kids Clothing Brands

I have an entire guide dedicated to sustainably-made kids clothing! Check out brands using materials like organic cotton and offering initiatives like take-back programs and resale.

Check Out the Guide

Eco-friendly kids and baby clothing amazon alternatives

Pets

For eco-minded pet gear, EarthHero (mentioned at the top of this guide) has a great selection of choices! Here are a couple more that are dedicated exclusively to pet supplies.

28. Cycle Dog

Cycle Dog makes eco-minded dog products in Portland, Oregon out of recycled materials. They sell products like no-stink collars made out of recycled inner tubes and leashes made from recycled plastic bottles. Plus, Cycle Dog will repair any hand-sewn product free of charge!

Check out Cycle Dog

Eco-friendly pet products from Cycle Dog

29. Noggins & Binkles

London-based Noggins & Binkles creates vegan, eco-minded accessories for cats and dogs. They have collars and leashes made from materials like cork and Piñatex and pet beds made from organic cotton and recycled polyester filling.

Check Out Noggins & Binkles

Eco-friendly pet products from Noggins & Binkles

Garden & Tools

Similarly, EarthHero also has plenty of supplies and tools for your gardening needs! And VivaTerra (also previously mentioned above) has wonderful gardening accessories and furniture.

In addition, here are a couple of sites to check out.

30. The Celtic Farm

In stark contrast to most gardening tools that are made from cheap plastic and poor quality, The Celtic Farm creates durable, sturdy tools. Using materials like solid hardwood and stainless steel, their supplies are actually built to last, not break.

Check Out The Celtic Farm

Eco-friendly gardening tools from The Celtic Farm

31. Garden Trading

This UK-based business has beautifully crafted, high-quality garden tools, accessories, furniture, lighting, and storage. You’ll also find plenty of pots and planters for indoor and outdoor needs at Garden Trading!

Check Out Garden Trading

Eco-friendly gardening tools from Garden Trading

Automotive & Industrial

When I said we were covering every category Amazon sells, I wasn’t kidding! Here are some stores to find used automotive and industrial parts.

32. Car-Part.com

Enter in the car make and model, type of part, and your location to search for the exact part you need.

33. Parts Hotlines

Enter in the year, make, model, and part and Parts Hotlines will search recyclers in your area for the part you’re looking for.

34. NRI Industrial

Shop for a variety of surplus and used industrial parts — from electrical to hydraulic to lab & scientific to material handling with a quality assurance and 30-45 day free return policy.

Industrial Parts R Us and Industrial-Stores.com are two more marketplaces for used industrial products.

Phew, that was a lot! Be sure to bookmark this post of sustainable alternatives for Amazon to reference in the future.

You May Also Want to Check Out:

An Ever-Growing List of Zero Waste Stores

10 Fair Trade and Sustainable Online Marketplaces

A Huge Guide to Black-Owned Conscious Brands

The post Your Ultimate Guide to Sustainable Alternatives to Amazon and Target for Nearly Everything appeared first on .

Your Ultimate Guide to Sustainable Alternatives to Amazon and Target for Nearly Everything

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Green Living

Earth911 Inspiration: Love of Nature Transcends

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This week’s quote is from Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the U.S., philanthropist, and environmental advocate: “Like music and art, love of nature is a common language that can transcend political or social boundaries.”

Earth911 inspirations. Post them, share your desire to help people think of the planet first, every day. Click the poster to get a larger image.

Love of nature quote from Jimmy Carter

This poster was originally published on February 7, 2020.

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Green Living

Outdoor Projects You Can DIY for Almost Nothing

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It always strikes us as amusing how many DIY projects you see online that seem to require more time and more money than it would take to simply buy the thing they’re trying to DIY in the first place. Are we missing the point?

We think that doing things ourselves and taking back the power to create instead of simply consuming is absolutely vital to the green movement. But if you don’t already have the materials and spend a lot of money purchasing craft supplies, does it really make sense to DIY?

These eight projects are true do-it-yourself masterpieces. One-of-a-kind outdoor projects you can make for almost nothing, with supplies you most likely already have or can easily pick up second hand for a song. Roll up your sleeves and let’s get started!

1. Teapot/Teacup Bird Feeder

Idea and photo credit: Dinah Wulf, DIY Inspired

Do you have one of Grandma’s old tea sets lying around that doesn’t quite fit into the sleek modern aesthetic you’ve been cultivating? Put it to great use by feeding the birds in your area — in style.

Thrift stores are always awash in old china, so if you don’t already have the old tea set, consider going wild and spending a few bucks for this DIY delight. You’ll find blogger Dinah Wulf’s instructions for the teacup bird feeder at DIY Inspired.

Safety note: Use sturdy twine or cord — not chain — to hang the feeder. Birds can catch their toes in chain links, which causes serious injury. The National Audubon Society also recommends cleaning seed feeders every two weeks (more often in hot, humid weather) by scrubbing with soap and water and soaking in a 50-50 vinegar-water solution to prevent the spread of avian disease.

2. Gardening Tool Storage

DIY rake gardening holder
Idea and photo credit: Beth Logan, Artstuff Ltd.

What on earth do you do with those rusty-as-heck, old-school garden rakes hanging around your garage? Well, if you’re any sort of DIY genius, you press them into service as a gardening tool holder.

The original inspiration for this project came from Beth Logan at Artstuff Ltd., whose blog has since gone offline. For a current walkthrough, see the Repurposed Rake Tool Rack tutorial at DIY n Crafts (project #14 in their roundup of 25 ways to reuse old garden tools). The concept is embarrassingly simple — remove the rake handle, mount the head tines-out on a fence or garage wall, and use the tines themselves as hooks for trowels, gloves, and pruners — but eye-catching enough to make you look like a DIY pro.

3. Bottle Tree

A bottle tree, image courtesy of Felderrushing.blog

Do you like wine? No, I mean do you really like wine? Do you want a reason to drink more of it? And does your garden need a cute border? This sustainable, upcycled garden border may be just the project for you. You might have to expand your drinking list to include bottles of various shapes, sizes, and colors — but variety is the spice of life.

When friends ask how you managed to collect so many bottles, just laugh gaily and then distract them with your dainty teacup bird feeder. The bottle tree tradition itself runs deep — Mississippi garden writer Felder Rushing traces the practice back through African American Southern folk art and, by his own research, as far as ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. See his bottle tree gallery and history for inspiration, or jump straight to his how-to guide for building one out of a cedar snag, rebar, or just about anything else.

4. Colorful Outdoor “Tiles”

Painted Patio Tiles
Idea and photo credit: Elsie Larson, A Beautiful Mess

If your backyard isn’t perfectly landscaped and manicured, with an impeccably tiled “outdoor living space,” don’t despair. You can use up all those half-empty paint cans and create a Pinterest-worthy colorful backdrop for evenings spent clustered around a fire or barbecue.

Pop a few coats of paint on cement tiles and you have a one-of-a-kind flooring solution. If you rent, the same effect could be achieved on a more temporary basis by letting the kids go wild with sidewalk chalk and create a mosaic masterpiece. Check out Elsie’s Painted Patio Tiles at A Beautiful Mess for the back story on this DIY idea. (Heads up: the original author noted she had to touch up the paint each spring in Missouri winters — a porch and patio floor enamel will hold up better than wall paint.)

5. Home Sweet Gnome

Idea and photo credit: Jennifer Pilcher, Snapguide

Okay, this one might be the least practical idea of the bunch, but that may be why I love it oh so much. If you have a stump in your backyard and you’re not willing or able to pay the truly insane amount it costs to have it ground down and removed, how about making it into a little gnome home? This is the perfect outdoor project if you have small children in your life.

Construct the trappings of a little house — door, windows, winding garden path — from found objects or natural materials, and affix them to the stump. Bonus points if you don’t tell the kids about this particular DIY project and allow them to simply stumble upon it one day in the garden. My mind would have been blown if I had come across one of these as a seven-year-old. For a step-by-step build, see this Gnome Tree Stump Home tutorial on Instructables.

Safety note: Don’t use an angle grinder to gouge windows or doors into a stump. Use a chisel and mallet for shallow detail work, or attach decorative pieces (driftwood, bark, polymer clay) to the outside instead.

6. Mosaic Stepping Stones from Broken China

Image courtesy of Gardening.org.

Every household eventually accumulates a small graveyard of chipped mugs, a single survivor from a four-piece dinner set, or a beloved teapot with a hairline crack. Rather than tossing them — broken ceramics generally aren’t accepted in curbside recycling — embed them in concrete stepping stones for a garden path that’s genuinely one of a kind.

This pairs beautifully with the teacup project above: any teacups that don’t make it past Project #1 (you will break a few) can come back as paving. The DIY mosaic stepping stones tutorial at Gardening.org walks through the full process — breaking ceramics safely inside a drop cloth, sizing pieces to half-inch to one-inch fragments, pressing them into wet concrete, and sealing the surface so sharp edges don’t cause injury underfoot. Basic mold options include an old cake pan, a plastic plant saucer, or a purpose-built stepping stone form from a craft store.

Safety note: Wear safety glasses and heavy gloves when breaking ceramics. Once cured, run a finger over the surface to check for protruding edges and file or sand any down before placing the stone where bare feet might land.

7. Vertical Pallet Herb Garden

Shipping pallets are one of the world’s most abundant near-free materials. Small businesses, garden centers, and feed stores often have stacks of them out back, and asking politely beats the alternative of seeing them landfilled. Mounted vertically against a sunny wall or fence, a pallet becomes a stacked planter that holds enough herbs to keep a kitchen in basil, thyme, parsley, and chives all season.

Grit Magazine published a clear how-to for a vertical pallet planter — line the back and sides with landscape fabric or heavy plastic to hold soil, fill through the slats, and plant each gap as its own row. The gaps act as natural divisions, so different herbs don’t fight for the same root space.

Safety note: Use only heat-treated pallets for anything edible. Look for the IPPC stamp with the letters HT (heat treated) and avoid any stamped MB (methyl bromide — a fumigant restricted under the Montreal Protocol). Unstamped pallets are unknowns; skip them for food crops. The same heat-treated pallets are fine for ornamental flowers either way.

8. Punched Tin Can Lanterns

Steel food cans — soup, tomato, coffee — are one of the most recyclable materials on Earth, but the recycling-then-buying-something-decorative loop has plenty of slack in it. With nothing more than a hammer, a few nails of varying sizes, and the freezer, an empty can becomes an outdoor lantern that throws constellation patterns across a patio at dusk.

HGTV’s tin can lantern tutorial covers the trick that makes this project work: fill the can with water and freeze it solid before punching, so the ice supports the can wall and prevents denting. Sketch your pattern on paper, tape it to the frozen can, punch through with a nail at each marked dot, and let the ice thaw. Drop in a battery tealight (much safer outdoors than a real flame) and group them along a walkway or down the center of an outdoor table.

The Point of All This

None of these projects requires you to buy more than a tube of waterproof adhesive, a bag of concrete, or maybe a stepping stone mold. The materials — chipped china, leftover wine bottles, empty cans, a forgotten pallet, an old rake — are already in your house or someone else’s. That’s the point. The greenest project is the one that uses what already exists, and the best part is that yours will look like nobody else’s.

Editor’s Note: This article, originally authored by Madeleine Somerville on June 17, 2015, was updated with corrected links and new ideas in May 2026.

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Green Living

Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Author Nadina Galle on The Nature of Our Cities

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More than half the world’s population—4.4 billion people—live in cities today. That number is expected to rise to 80% by 2050. Our guest, Nadina Galle, is a trailblazing ecological engineer and author of The Nature of Our Cities. She is an ecological engineer who studies the intersection of nature and technology in urban environments. Nadina developed the concept of an Internet of Nature (IoN) that uses tools like artificial intelligence, automation, and sensors to support and enhance ecosystems within cities. Nadina’s book offers a transformative perspective on how urban spaces can be reimagined in the face of climate change and sprawling development. She shares the inspiring story of the Groene Loper project in Maastricht, Netherlands, where soil sensors were deployed to monitor tree health. The results were remarkable, with trees supported by this technology growing up to three times larger than those without it. This is a powerful example of how technology can not only protect trees but also transform urban spaces into healthier, greener environments.

Nadina Galle, an ecological engineer and author of The Nature of Our Cities, is our guest on .

From fire and the wheel to the reinforced concrete frames that define modern buildings, we are surrounded by technology. We tend to forget that technology emerged in response to nature — too often, we treated nature as the enemy, the chaos to be contained instead of recognizing that nature’s cycles and changes are the harmony we need to join to sustain society. The loss of any semblance of natural patterns, which ultimately leads to the depletion of the resources necessary for life, has inevitably led to the collapse of previous major civilizations. Modern society has more runway than previous societies because we have created a global economy, but that risks an even greater fall for our species when the ecological underpinnings of our prosperity collapse. The Nature of Our Cities, is a powerful, straightforward, and emotionally resonant book to help you think through your role and choices in the restoration of nature. You can find it on Amazon or Powell’s Books.

Editor’s Note: This episode originally aired in December 2024.

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