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Vestas’ Reality Check: Will States Heed “This is Not a Wind Farm”?

We discuss the new document from Vestas titled “This is Not a Wind Farm”, which criticizes the U.S. approach to offshore wind development and proposes solutions. Allen, Joel and Phil analyze Vestas’ suggestions and debate whether states will implement any of the proposed changes.

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Allen Hall: Welcome to the special edition of the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. I’m your host, Allen Hall. I’m here with Joel Saxum and Phil Totaro, and we are discussing the new document from Vestas called This is Not a Wind Farm. And if you’ve gone to Vestas website and looked at the U. S. offshore wind tab, you can find this document.

And you may want to follow along during this podcast because we want to dive into the details here. And remember that Vestas released this document during IPF. Basically the offshore wind energy symposium conference that happens in the United States this year down in New Orleans. And we felt like this document summarized some of the things that we have been feeling and seeing, but this is as proposed solutions.

Now we may not agree on all those proposed solutions as we’re going to discuss. But, at least they’re putting out, they’re putting their stake in the ground. They’re saying these are the things that need to be done to move the U. S. into offshore wind quickly. Let me give a little bit of background here, and I’ll list the items that Vestas has a problem with, or where the issues are.

The key problem areas are, and remember that there’s almost up to 50 gigawatts of offshore leases that are going to be proposed in the next couple of years. So in, from Vestas point of view, there’s a lot of real estate for, and for turbines to be put into the water. So this is the perfect time to get these US projects moving.

Now they list four to five. I broke them into five. Problem areas, and I want to go through the real quickly here. Number one, offshore bidders proposing projects are based on immature technology. So what Vestas is saying is that the turbines that are still on paper are being proposed for projects. Two there’s a lack of focus on the supply chain readiness to ensure the timely project delivery.

And generally what Vestas is talking about here is that if they choose a 20 megawatt turbine, all the supply chain has to be able to deliver a 20 megawatt turbine versus a 15 megawatt turbine in their case. State and local content mandates are leading to recent project cancellations along the East Coast.

Four, long lead times between offtake awards and project execution. Is leading to speculative bidding behavior, which increases cost uncertainty in the supply chain. And number five, as I’ve outlined it, there’s limited or no indexation adjustments within PPA. So once you lock in a PPA, you’re stuck with it forever, regardless of interest rates, so there’s no interest rate adjustment if interest rates goes up or down for that matter now.

All right, guys. So here we go. This is where I think it’s going to get a little contentious. There are four Vestas solutions here. Number one, prioritize the award of off take contracts to bidders that have selected turbine technology that is mature, tested, and commercially available to ensure on time project delivery and industry scalability.

Now, Phil, this is oriented towards turbines that do not have type certification yet. I assume we would have been talking about the GE 18 megawatt, which does not have type certification because they’re not going to build it. What are the turbines as Vestas implying shouldn’t be considered in these offshore contracts?

Philip Totaro: Turbines that already weren’t going to be considered, predominantly anything from China or whatever else, the Siemens, 14 platforms are all either already type certified or getting type certified, and so is the GE 15 and a half megawatt platform already or in process for type certification, so look at the end of the day what Vestas has put out is their little wishlist here of the way they want the world to work.

And it’s lovely and everything, but the reality is it’s a little bit self serving on their part. Some of the things that they’re suggesting would be helpful in general to the industry, but most of it’s just, Hey, if you did things our way, then we’d be winning a lot more business.

And. Sure. That’s true. Vestas. Thanks.

Joel Saxum: I think that the, when you talk about the, machines that aren’t ready of course it goes GE 18 megawatts. So now, if I think about that in my head, we’re looking forward 24, 28, I think the plan that the that Boehm put out at IPF is auctions all the way.

They planned out auctions all the way through 20, 28, 20, 2030, even. So we’re talking about for the next six years, right? Now the next six years, of course, there’s going to be someone at maybe even Vestas that goes, Hey, we’re going to make this, or, GE or whoever, we’re gonna make that, we’re gonna make this.

What they’re saying here in my thought process is, Let’s, those are no longer cool for bidding. Maybe there’s, you could put a change order in, if that, type of turbine is readily available, commercially available, mature at the time you build your wind farm, but you shouldn’t be able to bid on the idea that something else is going to be in place that works for it.

I agree with Vestas on this one.

Philip Totaro: Yes and no. See, here’s the thing, when they do one of these tenders in Europe, they bid an envelope. They say, we’re going to, we’re going to do something up to a 20 megawatt wind turbine. They don’t specify what the turbine is. I, and I, that’s why I don’t, Recall offhand, particularly in New York, if they were mandating a specific turbine be selected for the project permitting the OREC all the other submittals, I don’t know if they were mandating that a specific turbine model be specified as the preferred vendor, even if they didn’t have an agreement in place yet.

That’s one thing that potentially led to some of these consternations between NYSERDA as a procurement agent, on behalf of utilities and others and the developers and the rest of the supply chain. But again, look the market’s the market.

And the reality is a developer is going to submit a proposal with whatever They’re going to submit a proposal with for financial or other reasons that they have. And at the end of the day, it should be down to, if NYSERDA is the one issuing the OREC then it should be down to them to have sufficient technical expertise to be able to say, you know what, yeah, this is the best, tech, most technologically feasible, bid that, that we’ve received.

But that’s not even what’s happening. They’re getting bids from the projects that happen to be like the most mature in terms of shovel readiness in the, there’s not even enough projects that have been leased yet. You have a finite number of projects. You have a finite amount of offtake that you want to be able to procure.

Those are the, these are the projects. Like, why do we have to keep going back into this, all this rebidding and all this other malaise? When, okay, we know what the technology is today, or, a year and a half from now when they could, hope to be able to start, the offshore portion of the construction.

You want it, if you want to get projects done now, here’s what the state of technology is. Who’s serving as a technical advisor to NYSERDA? Nobody.

Joel Saxum: Yeah, that’s what I was going to hit on, Phil. I think you hit a big nail on the head there is, you’ve got all this, these things happen with Offshore Wind, NYSERDA, all these different agencies.

Who are their technical experts? Who are the people there that are reviewing the bids going, this is feasible for Offshore Wind or this isn’t? Because, And to my knowledge, I don’t know. I don’t want to point at that person on, maybe I’ll get some LinkedIn hate mail from someone at NYSERDA.

That’s me. You’re talking about, I don’t know. I don’t know who that person is, but as far as I know, do they have a team like an of Orsted type back office, people that know all kinds of things about offshore wind energy. I don’t think so because that doesn’t, that hasn’t existed in the United States.

So unless those people are Danish or British or Belgian

Philip Totaro: I’m sorry, Joel, that does exist in the United States. They just don’t use us. I’ve been doing offshore wind since frigging 2010, and I have not once been called by NYSERDA or any other state or local agency to provide expertise whatsoever.

Joel Saxum: So the resources are available and it’s not just me. There are others that have experience dating back to, decades and decades over in Europe, over in Asia. And we are not utilized. And that’s part of the other part of the problem is the people doing the procurement frankly don’t know what the hell they’re doing.

And I don’t care if I get hate mail I’m putting that out there. They just don’t know what they’re doing.

Allen Hall: Vesta said the same thing, Phil. Vesta said and solution number two is regularly evaluate supply chain infrastructure and interconnection readiness in state RFPs and prioritize the award of Octave contracts for projects that demonstrate maturity.

Okay, great. That sounds wonderful, but you were, who’s People or who are the people at the state level that have the skill sets to do that? So they can determine if the infrastructure is going to be there and interconnections are going to be there I don’t know how that works and I live in a state where this is happening right now I don’t get a great feeling like those people are World experts in this because you just don’t see them They’re hidden away somewhere And they don’t build confidence when you hear the governor or anybody of her staff talk about offshore wind It’s a very high level A lot of hand waving going on, which is what Vestas is complaining about right here.

Joel Saxum: Exactly this. You and I have met some people that are part of these organizations. And when you walk away from a handshake meeting with them, you go, this is the person doing this? You got to be kidding me.

Allen Hall: I always tell him to call Phil because Phil understands what this marketplace is and how to get these projects in the water and has other resources, which a state could use to speed up these projects.

But Vestas is calling out something we’ve talked about on the podcast a number of times. It’s going to be really hard for the U S to stand up an organization, particularly at a state level, to these, to do these hard work. Offshore projects because they don’t have the staff to do it know that they have a lot of people from Overseas that have done them in their staffs right now So it’s a lot of flying by the seat of their pants and vestas is calling them on it And this is probably the hardest thing for the state to swallow Because they’ve been trying to hide this in my opinion hide this that they are They don’t have the level of maturity in their staff to handle the climate projects as complicated as these are, and here we sit, right?

So Vestas is saying, everybody at the state, we need to get these supply chains figured out. You need to have a plan. And more than a plan you need to have a system in place, which I, Don’t think Vestas said specifically, they said a plan is not wind turbines in the water. You need a system and they haven’t set up the systems and they’ve had a couple years to do it, which is to Phil’s point.

They’ve had a couple years to get ready and now it feels like they’re being rushed because the systems are not in place to do these projects. Yeah, I think Vestas is right about that. All right. Number three, avoid awarding or heavily incentivizing bids with domestic manufacturing commitments in the state RFPs.

This is probably going to be the most contentious one that Vestas put forward because the New York and Massachusetts and the other states are heavily waiting, having local content, right? This is the GE factories that were supposed to happen and the tower factory that was supposed to happen in New York state that are not going to happen right now.

That’s a big problem for the states because they’ve sold the higher electricity rates essentially. Yeah. In terms of jobs, right? So yes, we may have slightly higher electricity rates, but we’re creating the energy ourselves and we’re employing your neighbors or maybe possibly you to get this work done.

So that’s an economic benefit to the state. It’s going to create thousands of jobs, bring in billions of investment. I guess in theory it could, but now Vestas is saying, forget it. It is a waste of time, and it is slowing down projects. Now Phil, you may have a little more insight into that. What specifically drove Vestas to come to this conclusion?

Philip Totaro: It’s, that’s a pretty easy answer because at the end of the day, there is no supply chain company in the world that likes local content regulations regardless of what they are, regardless of what country they’re in. They all want to have one factory producing all the components for, export to everywhere in the world.

And they don’t want to ever have to set up a factory in another country. It’s expensive, it’s time consuming, it’s this, it’s that. At the end of the day, Vestas cannot be relied upon for an objective view in regards to this particular point. Is local content good? It’s probably not quite as good as the politicians hope it is, but it’s probably not quite as horrible as supply chain companies make it out to be.

Let’s put it that way. At the end of the day, you the reason why politicians want and enact local content regulations is obviously they’re trying to do exactly what you just said, create jobs. And attract foreign direct investment to set up factories that employ those people, it provides them with tax revenue, and obviously the job creation is something that they can campaign on.

But at the end of the day. You, the, Vestas wouldn’t be complaining about this point if all the other points that are, we’re going to get to in this, the pace at which project development and approvals for projects occur, et cetera, et cetera, all these other things if that stuff was taken care of.

The factories would be getting built because there wouldn’t be this crazy uncertainty about whether or not the projects are going to happen. The, you can’t build a factory without a certain level of commitment in terms of order book. And this is what has led a lot of local content regulations around the world to fail, not just in wind energy, but you look at any industry where they’ve tried to do local content mandates.

This is what leads it to fail, is you mandate a local content regulation, but then you don’t guarantee an order book for the company that needs a, at least 150, units. Of wind turbines to be able to say, you know what, 400 units. If you can guarantee me that my company is going to be able to get that, then we’ll set up a, 250 million plus factory in, in New York or Massachusetts or wherever you want.

But you got to guarantee. That these guys are going to see a return. Otherwise you’re just asking them to plow hundreds of millions of dollars into factories, even billions of dollars into supply chain cultivation, because it’s not just one factory, it’s all the other ancillary supply chain companies that also have to, spool up or, shift over into offshore wind as a new market segment for them.

Nobody’s going to commit that kind of capital unless they know they’re going to get orders.

Joel Saxum: Yeah, so you’re making it more difficult for them to bring in, but telling them they have to do it, right? So you’re like, it’s chicken and egg, but someone’s a fox and the chickens, it’s, and it’s too wet for the chickens and they’re not ready.

And there’s, they’re on a boat sitting outside the harbor, outside the exclusive economic zone. There’s all these things going on, right? I don’t think I know what you’re talking about anymore, Joel, but keep going. But that’s the problem, Phil. Nobody does here. No, so the, a couple of things that are odd to me about this one is, or I’ll say from personal standpoint, I’ve been a part of projects.

I’ve worked on projects for a couple of years at different places in my career where you’ve had local content stipulations. And the supply chain or the work coming in is money guaranteed, right? It’s a big civil project, right? You’ve got fed money, state money, county money, whatever. So that’s there. So it’s going to happen.

But the people that were involved in the local content, the unions would get into it and the union guys tried to push people off. And then you had to hire so much and put so much money into the community and these kinds of things. And it didn’t, at the end of the day, it didn’t work out very well.

It was a lot of money spent on the one big project. There’s a lot of money spent in Chicago that. Was what was just wasted and it was just wasted to inefficiencies and it didn’t end up turning into anything at the end of the day when the job was over. Everybody just went back to their normal lives and didn’t do anything.

So those things don’t always work. The other thing I think is funny here is Vestas being a Danish company. Danish is a pseudo socialist state. I know that might raise some flags of people, but that’s what they are. And Vestas coming to America and saying, Hey, Stop with the pseudo socialism and be more capitalist is very interesting to me because it helps their bottom line because that’s what this is.

They’re saying like, hey, stop with the, guaranteeing people jobs and all these different things and just let’s go get it and let the market figure it out. That’s what they’re saying.

Allen Hall: Yeah. And what Vestas specifically said is if there’s a. Pipeline of projects eventually over time there’ll be local investment in the market will support new entries into that market.

The problem I have with this is that there’s, that’s just not going to happen unless you force the OEMs to do it because they’re just going to go to China or they’re going to go to Brazil or they’re going to go to India to source the parts. So if you’re talking about specific components that are going on to the wind turbine, rarely are they going to buy something that’s based in the States.

Maybe the tower, obviously because it has to be built somewhat nearby, maybe, but even now we’re bringing in towers from overseas, right? So if you cut them completely free of any U. S. product they will gladly go everywhere else in the world. It isn’t like they will slowly build up a U. S. infrastructure.

Look at onshore wind today. There’s not a huge in the United States. There’s not a huge onshore. Wind infrastructure being built here is being built in Mexico. It’s being built in Canada. It’s being built in China It’s being built in India.

Joel Saxum: So Let’s index it like you would a plan as the general mark or the as a capital market would accept it so let’s say today 30 percent must be or 20 percent must be local content right and 80 percent you can bring in just so we get some stuff moving and then Next year we go to 30 percent 40% by 2030, we’ve got to be at 80 percent or whatever that is but lay that out. So we don’t, so the time, because you’re, what you’re doing is yours.

We always talk about energy transition. I have this conversation with a lot of people and they say, electric vehicles, bad oil and gas. Good. We can’t just stop it today. No, it’s called a transition because that’s not how things are going to work. This is the same thing. You can’t expect a nascent market to immediately turn on overnight.

You have to let it be gradual. So why don’t we dictate some of this local content now and then gradually increase the local content in all of these contracts as we go forward.

Allen Hall: The IRS tax regulations were supposed to be helping this situation Phil?

Philip Totaro: And the thing is that these 45x manufacturing tax credits that were put in place for new component manufacturing to occur within the United States isn’t even apparently enough of an incentive.

Again, it goes back to order book. It’s the fact that you can get whatever 15, 20, 25, 30 percent almost tax credits on some of these things, it’s not even enough of an incentive to get, mostly European companies that are going to be the ones who come over here and establish factories for towers, foundations, transition pieces blades, nacelles.

Gearboxes, you name it. Because everything, in order to qualify for the 45X, it’s actually pretty stringent. You can’t just source stuff from India and assemble it here, or China, or wherever. You’ve actually got to build it here. So that’s gonna fundamentally change the way that a lot of companies operate, and it is gonna change the cost structure.

So the fact that they’re offering these tax incentives is good but that only allows companies to, to break even. Absent any more meaningful order book commitment beyond, three, four, five, six gigawatts, which is what they can commit to at this point. That’s what’s firm.

Joel Saxum: Yeah, especially when you’ve got to fill a factory, a brand new factory, with union workers that are making 15, 60 bucks an hour.

Allen Hall: Makes it hard. Okay, let’s get to number four. Solution number four. Because I think this is where everything revolves around itself. This is the chicken and the egg. Build indexation into PPAs or ORECs to enable benefit and cost sharing between awarded projects and rate payers and increase the resiliency of projects to withstand future uncertainties.

So this is Phil’s point. Unless there is an economic certainty to these projects, you’re going to Have a lot of projects that close shop up and have to restart over again, because they’re locking in the PPAs early, but we’re looking at a hot area environment, you’re not sure what’s going to happen 3, 4, 5 years down the line, it needs to be indexed.

And indexation would, as Phil has pointed out numerous times on the podcast, indexation would take time. The RICs down, not eliminate them, but at least reduce it so that you can plan out what the future may look like. And Phil, I want you to touch on this because Vestas is obviously pointing this out.

It seems so obvious, but none of the states have done it right now.

Philip Totaro: Yeah, so there’s a couple of things here. One, they’re right. None of the states have really taken that into consideration. They’re basically relying on the companies who are going to pull out and then re bid their projects to re bid at, an inflation adjusted OREC offer price, basically a PPA price that takes into account that adjustment for inflation.

And the problem is. I guess you could argue like the good news right now is that inflation is still somewhat high. There’s still some indications on GDP in the United States that, that seemed to point to, inflation being high and we’re just in this scenario where.

If you’re going to do a PPA right now, this is probably the best time to do it if you want a high PPA because it’s, you’re probably not going to be able to go much higher without the Fed having to do something about it. And the Fed’s kind of eyeballing stagflation at this point where, we basically stay at the price levels that we’re at and the inflation rates that we’re at, or sorry, the interest rates that we’re at right now.

For the foreseeable, because, that’s just how everything is playing out at the moment. So that’s one aspect of it. The other one is if you look outside renewable energy procurement, other fuel sources are, because they’re commoditized. Coal, natural gas, what have you, there’s an automatic inflation adjustment baked into those procurements because when you’re procuring something, power that’s being generated by coal or natural gas, if the cost of natural gas goes up, Which it does.

That’s, the utilities are having to price take whatever that is, and then sell it to you as a an eye is electricity consumers with, whatever margin they’re going to put on top of it. And so the more that increases, the. More frequently they have to necessarily raise rates and when the price of like coal or natural gas drops back down It’s just more margin for them that they don’t you know, it’s not like you ever get you know When’s the last time you had your electricity rates reduced?

It’s not impossible, but it’s extremely rare, isn’t it? So You know that’s really the scenario.

Joel Saxum: Phil, could you see a distant future and maybe a not so distant future, I don’t know, where we have a globally interconnected electricity grid, HVDC or something of the sort where electricity becomes commoditized to the point where it becomes unregulated and traded like natural gas and oil and gas.

Philip Totaro: Because nobody signs a PPA I’m just saying a price, how about a PPB, price per barrel, for the next 20 years that I’m going to get out of this well, that’s not a thing, because it’s, because you have to complete, you have to compete in the global marketplace, right?

Let, so let me answer your question though, no I don’t see a global, some countries already do have energy trading and market balancing between the two countries.

Or, obviously in, in a place like Europe, you could see that happening given the proximity and the fact that they’re already building or planning to build additional transmission capacity to be able to handle that sort of thing. I don’t ever see A distant future where there’s necessarily like a global electricity market like that, like you just described, but there, there is a shift towards wanting to, to push things in the direction of having more integrated.

There is a distant future, for instance, in the United States where I could see all the ISOs getting together and saying, we’ll allow energy trading between the ISOs. Which doesn’t happen today, of course, but I could see that happening at some point in the future. I could see, other countries like Japan where they have, their energy market split between kind of the north and the south, southern regions of that country.

I could see them figuring things out and normalizing everything at some point. Same goes for other countries, maybe Brazil too, where they have things separated state by state a little bit. Yeah, there’s there, there’s always ways to make things commercially better and more efficient.

I don’t think we’re quite there yet, but that is a scenario that could happen and facilitate a lot more of a fair market for everybody.

Joel Saxum: And that’s why I asked the question, right? Because at the end of the day, yes, we’re talking about if interest rates and financing and violent investment decision and technologies and all these different things.

But at the end of the day, all of these problems for offshore wind boil down to PPA price. And if we could find a way to agree on PPA prices that facilitate good news for developers and cool for the rate payers, which might not be the same then this, these problems start to eliminate themselves.

Allen Hall: So which states are going to make changes based upon this Vestas document?

Philip Totaro: Certainly not New York. Allen, let me read you a headline from a Danish newspaper. It’s it’s called Energy Watch. It says, Industry wishes have been accommodated in 40 billion euro tender conditions reveal. That’s in Denmark.

Do you ever in your friggin life think that the state of New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, or anybody else is going to accommodate this? It’s it’s a wish list. This is a wish list from Vestas. However, what I will say is two things on this. Number one, yes, we can compliment Vestas for having the foresight to be able to put something like this together, put it out there, etc.

Fine. It is a wish list, and so the other comment is, it would have been better for them, especially having released it at this Oceanic Network event. Where is the engagement from ACP, the Oceanic Network, the other OEMs, to, you know what, let’s work together to put out a roadmap that everybody in the industry is behind, as opposed to just one company.

Let’s do something here. Because this one company putting out their wish list is never going to get anything done, engaging the industry trade associations and lobby groups that are supposed to be championing the industry. Maybe that’ll get something accomplished. I don’t know.

Usually doesn’t.

Allen Hall: But anyway, what technical knowledge is ACP? Bring to the table. What system knowledge is ACP bring to the table to help New York? None, right? They don’t have any, or at least I haven’t seen it, but it has to come from a committee. If it comes from a committee, you have the people on it, right?

Joel Saxum: If you’ve got a committee, that’s full of people from Orsted and Ekenor and Shell and whoever else is a developer. Then you can bring that committee forward.

Allen Hall: But you have to create the systems at the state level. You have to have people in seats knowing what their job is and an expectation of completing that task in a timely manner.

Joel Saxum: And you just don’t have that right now. What you have is a lot of, I wish, I want, it would be nice to have, written down on a piece of paper. Rather than action. Companies like Orsted have to take all the burden onto themselves and then eventually the OEM of the turbine have to take all this burden upon themselves.

And they’re saying, we’re not going to do it. If that has not become evident over the last six months, then the states are just not paying attention.

Philip Totaro: That, and this comes back to the inevitable disconnect that I have talked about on the show a couple of times where, okay, If the states don’t have the expertise, the industry, trade, and lobby groups don’t have the expertise Leverage the expertise.

That’s what I keep friggin saying. The expertise exists. Whether it’s my company, somebody else’s company that’s had experience in Europe, going back, more than a decade. Whether it’s, bring in the Europeans to advise. There are plenty of European based consultancies if that’s what it’s gonna take.

But at least utilize the friggin resources that we’ve got. And we can actually move things forward in a time efficient manner, because we’ll be able to tell you whether or not something passes the sniff test in about ten seconds.

Joel Saxum: Here’ll be a difference. Watch when offshore wind comes to the Gulf Coast.

It’ll be a completely different matter. It’s gonna get done like that, compared to what’s happening on the East Coast. Or even this one. If you want to get offshore wind done on the East Coast, Move it down to the Carolinas.

Allen Hall: You’re

Joel Saxum: better off.

Allen Hall: Yeah, you’re more likely to get them done sooner because there are systems in place to build things down there in Louisiana and Texas where there’s, hasn’t been in a long time in Massachusetts.

Joel Saxum: And the people, and the government agencies aren’t gonna, if you’re in the state of Texas and you wanted to connect some more energy resources, and somebody’s standing in your way, Greg Abbott will go to that person personally and tell them, Stop this. Let’s get this done. That’s how it works down here.

It’s the same thing in Louisiana. You want stuff done, you talk to the Louisiana, the parish mafia that you’re working out of and it’ll get done. But Vestas is seeing

Allen Hall: this, right? I think the key is, now, you shouldn’t see GE do this. Maybe GE is wondering how this is going to play out, and it seems Gamesis is so tied up in other problems that they’re going to, I’m sure, stay out of this one.

But do you feel like Vestas? Because they are now projecting themselves as the leader, we’ll get more bids that they will be involved in more projects because they are a systems company. They look at things quasi logically, that why wouldn’t you want to choose a Vestas over a Siemens?

Joel Saxum: I think there’s, I think if I’m an offshore wind developer right now, Vestas, to be honest with you, Vestas is the turbines I’m looking at, and here’s why.

Siemens has got its own problems right now. Whether it’s technical or financial or commercial, I don’t want to get into that mess. GE right now, just spinning off. They look to be on the rise, right? Everything looks to be, the GE thing has gone great, but I’m still looking at it going I might just for this first wind farm, I’m going to go with something that’s more.

That’s more safe. The safe one for me is Vestas right now.

Allen Hall: So Phil, what are our next steps here? What do you think happens next? Now that Vestas has made a little video, put this out on the street, what happens now? Do we see somebody act on it? Do you think ACP will act on it? Do you think Oceanic Network’s gonna act on it?

Or will it just wither away and be ignored? Because it’s

Philip Totaro: too logical. The latter, yes. Dore Doreen Harris, who’s the head of NYSERDA, is not gonna take any of this into consideration. She has, to her credit, at least, acknowledged that for Round 5, which they’ve just announced they’re gonna start the procurement there in New York, that she’s gonna be a little more flexible.

I don’t know what that means, but apparently we can expect them to be more flexible. There you go. That’s as much as we’re gonna get in the industry as far as what government’s willing to do to work together in a collaborative fashion with the people who are trying to bring billions, if not trillions of dollars in investment to their

Joel Saxum: state.

If you’re interested in furthering this conversation or any other conversation we have on the podcast, Booth 434 ACP Clean Power in Minneapolis. We will be there all next week. I think this is going to come out on Thursday and we’re all traveling over the weekend, right Allen? Yes. So if you’re interested in any of these topics, come and see us.

We’ll be on the show floor.

Allen Hall: Stay tuned to the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast because we’re going to bring you the latest Investus news, offshore news, OEM news, so you know what’s happening out there on these projects that need to be put into the water and do need to be completed in a timely manner.

What will we be following yet? So stay tuned!

https://weatherguardwind.com/vestas-states-this-is-not-a-wind-farm/

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Renewable Energy

Ayn Rand Was Once “A Thing”

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Ayn Rand was “a thing” when I was growing up of the 1960s and 70s, though most people today wonder how that was possible.

Here’s an AI summary of what liberals/altruists gave us:

Liberalism has historically driven the establishment of fundamental rights, social safety nets, and regulatory protections in the U.S. Key contributions include the Bill of Rights, Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid, civil rights legislation, the 40-hour work week, women’s suffrage, and environmental protection laws, focusing on individual liberty and equality.

Fundamental Rights & Freedoms: Promotion of freedom of speech, religion, the press, and separation of church and state.

Social Safety Nets: Creation of Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid to protect vulnerable populations.

Labor Protections: Establishment of the 40-hour work week, child labor laws, overtime pay, and safe working conditions

Civil Rights & Equality: Driving forces behind the Civil Rights Act, women’s suffrage (right to vote), and marriage equality.

Consumer & Environmental Safety: Implementation of the Pure Food and Drug Act and regulations for cleaner air and water.

Public Infrastructure: Expansion of public education and investment in infrastructure.

Ayn Rand Was Once “A Thing”

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Renewable Energy

Tilt Renewables’ Dr. Liz Beavis on Wind O&M in Australia

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Weather Guard Lightning Tech

Tilt Renewables’ Dr. Liz Beavis on Wind O&M in Australia

Dr. Liz Beavis, Asset Manager at Tilt Renewables, joins to discuss O&M contracts, balance of plant, and lessons from Australia’s biggest and oldest wind farms. Contact Liz on LinkedIn or by email.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTubeLinkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

Intro: [00:00:00] Welcome to Uptime Spotlight, shining Light on Wind. Energy’s brightest innovators. This is the Progress Powering tomorrow.

Allen Hall: Liz, welcome to the program. Thanks,

Liz Beavis: Alan. I feel I’m a long time listener. First time caller, so it’s exciting.

Allen Hall: You are a long time listener and thanks for doing that. Uh, and Liz, I just find you to be a wealth of knowledge and, uh, we met on a couple occasions since I’ve been in Australia and it’s just, uh, a fun to connect here because I think a lot of the things that are happening in Australia need to be spread around the world.

A lot of, uh, good o and m practices happening in Australia, uh, from hard lessons learned. So that’s what I want to dive into today. And then the first one is, I don’t think many people realize this, that you went. From commissioning, Australia’s largest wind farm, Cooper’s gap to managing seven [00:01:00] of the 10 oldest operational wind farms in the country.

So you got some of the biggest, newest to some of the oldest assets. Uh. Uh, my question is like, when you started that, did you just kind of assume like wind, wind farms or wind farms or wind turbines or wind turbines and you could just basically own and end them the same, or do, or did it just occur to you immediately like, I need to take a different plan of attack here?

Liz Beavis: I think I, I knew nothing about wind farms when I turned up at Cooper’s Gap, so, so yeah, I got my, well, okay, we’ll go right back to the start. So I was working at a thermal power station and I was just thinking. There’s no future in coal. How do I get into renewables? And then a wind farm got built like 50 kilometers from my house.

I can, I can see it in the horizon. Um, and I thought, oh, they’re not gonna need a chemical engineer there, but I wonder if they need a site manager or something. And then the site manager role came up, I applied for it. So the services site manager. So, [00:02:00] um. That was July, 2020. That’s when I first started listening to the podcast.

’cause I thought I better find out something about this industry before I do my job interview. And so I’ve been listening ever since. But, um, yeah, so I don’t know. I was just lucky to get that role. And I turned up and, um, I think it was the end of September, 2020 first time I’d ever set foot on a wind farm ’cause of COVID and everything.

I didn’t, I didn’t go there for the interview. My manager was in Thailand. I just turned up. And, um, so they, they’d finished construc, they’d built all the towers where they hadn’t finished commissioning. And so we’re still working out of construction, dongas, you know, temporary buildings and um, and there was hundreds of people on site and it was just the absolute chaos of.

Constructing a two hundred, a hundred and twenty three turbines. You know, like there’s just people everywhere. And I thought, wow, I’ve just gotta figure out what I’m supposed to be doing here. There were a few technicians. I found out how many technicians I supposed to have. Just started recruiting, started figuring out what I was supposed to be doing there, and I just [00:03:00] learned so much.

In the two years we took over the new r and m building. We had failed gear, boxes, generators, transformers, overhead line, underground line, pretty much. Anything that could fail failed, and I got to see what we needed to do. Um, but through all of that, I was also thinking, oh, how do I manage this wind farm better?

I don’t know anything about wind farms, and I’m reaching out to the other GE sites, but the, the next biggest site was 75 turbines, and all of the rest of them are 30 and 40. So they’re saying to me, oh, you just get a team to go around. And I’m thinking. Well, that’s six weeks of work. You know, like, like everything is so much bigger on a bigger wind farm.

And then I’d reach out to the, the American sites. That had big wind farms, but their contracts were so different, and I didn’t understand at first, I started to realize, well, their contracts are completely different and their focus is different, and so they’re not facing the same issues that I’m facing.

Um, and then, you know, even speaking to a wind farm in [00:04:00] Sweden that was a similar size, but they, you know, they. They have to think about climate and what work they can do in winter. So I started to, as you said, you start to think, well actually everyone farms very different. And it’s, um, you know, you can learn from others, but you really need to understand how your conditions are affecting what you can and can’t do.

Um, and then, so then I got the job at Wally Power Services with as a portfolio manager for the renewables, um, fleet There. And yeah, a whole lot of really old turbines. And it was just so interesting to see that contrast between the new turbines and the old ones and um, and also being a independent service provider, what we could do and what the technicians.

So many clever technicians out there on wind farms, just figuring stuff out and, and fixing things that if you tried to do that within the OEM, you get really hamstring Engineers say, oh no, you can’t. You can’t do that. You can’t fiddle with that. Whereas once you’re released from that, for better or worse, [00:05:00] the technicians are just off sorting things out.

So that was really interesting to see that contrast. And now I’m with, um, tilt Renewables. So I’m the asset manager for Cooper’s Gap and Silverton Wind Farms. So I’m, I’m now seeing from the owner’s point of view how we actually manage these contracts with the OEMs and with ISPs and how we, how can we do r and m better?

Matthew Stead: And from the, um, from the ISP, um, experience, um, compared to your experience now, what are some of the biggest differences that you’ve observed between the old, the other sites and the, and the new site?

Liz Beavis: Yeah, I think it, it’s really just that you’re on your own. Um, so you’re relying on good technicians. To figure things out, you can, you need a parts and service agreement with the OEM, um, so you can reach out to them and ask for support, but they’re, you are the lowest priority.

So yeah, you don’t always get information, [00:06:00] so you just gotta be set up to figure things out. But then that does give you the freedom to make changes and to, to fix the things that you’re saying, whereas. Often the OEMs are so, uh, stuck with that mindset of, oh, we, we don’t want people to know we’ve got a serial defect.

So we’ll just keep kind of patching things up and hopefully, hopefully no other sites find out about this. You know, instead of just saying, Hey, we know this is an issue, here’s a good way of fixing it. ’cause just all I understand, all of the liability that throws, that, that flows from that, uh, you know. You can’t handle it.

Allen Hall: Does that change your perspective, knowing all those things? Do you have a, just a unique background in so many ways where you’ve seen, uh, pretty much all sides of wind operations. How do you think about that now? How are you, are you are addressing contracts differently or are you thinking about the way you staff differently just from your experience?[00:07:00]

How does that play into it?

Liz Beavis: Yeah, so definitely from a owner’s point of view. I understand what the limitations are of the OEMs and the ISPs, and so I know, I know what I can push them to do and what I can’t push them to do. And even though you’ve got the contract in front of you and you know it, it says you’re gonna do this, there’s certain things where you, you know, that you need to let it slide because it’s just not reasonable to push it.

You just, you just know that they can’t achieve things. Um. But then also going into new r and m contracts, you kind of know what’s critical, what to ask for, what, you know, what, what we need to make sure that we’re getting right from the start.

Allen Hall: How do you sort that out? Because I’ve heard, uh, I’ve talked to many operators.

that are doing O&M and they look at the contract much like you, and then they, they look at the contract and go, okay, here’s are the things I can probably get. Here’s the things I can’t get. How did you come to that determination is just because you’ve been so close at all this time? Because I think a [00:08:00] lot of people in wind that are new look at that contract, as the rule of law and you’re gonna get everything in there.

But I think the more experienced people realize it’s more of a negotiation or starting point, even

Liz Beavis: particularly, uh, like Comparing construction to O&M I say, construction’s the. sprint and O&M’s the marathon, and you’re in a relationship with this O&M provider for 10, 15, 25, 30 years, depending on your contract terms.

So you can’t go in at year three and just have a big fight with each other And you know you, need to, You need to be able to work together. So it’s understanding what the value drivers are on both sides and, um. And focusing on that. So, you know, for us as the owner, we, we just want generation.

So even though availability is what’s in the contract, really what we want is generation. So if we can figure things out together to get the maximum generation, and maybe that helps the O&M [00:09:00] provider save some costs because, they’re not just doing what’s in the contract, but they’re doing what actually helps us get generation.

That’s, that’s kind of the. That’s how we work. And then the contracts there. If, everything falls apart, you’ve got a legal document underpinning where you can say, hold on, you were supposed to do this. This is the damages we can claim. And this is where we can go with it.

But you’re not just enforcing every, clause. Because some of it’s been written so long ago, it’s not even relevant.

Allen Hall: Does that lead you down the path of shadow monitoring then?

Liz Beavis: My view is I would rather have, I would rather be at a point where I have a relationship with the OEM where we can agree that there’s no point me spending money that they’ve already spent and that.

That we get access to their data. Even if I pay half of what I would spend on shadow monitoring as an additional fee to the OM provider, so they get some revenue and they provide me with the data, I think that’s a better outcome for both parties than to [00:10:00] feel like I’m there looking over their shoulder monitoring what they’re doing.

So, I mean, it depends on what your relationship is, but our, our preference would be. That we’re working together and that we’re both benefiting from something rather than spending more money than we need to on doing something twice.

Matthew Stead: Maybe a question, Liz, in terms of your, you know, former, you know, thermal, uh, background, what, what sort of lessons learned or, or things did you sort of bring across from that, that previous um, experience?

You know, although six years ago,

Liz Beavis: I think that the first thing was safety. There was, um. There’s a big difference and, and particularly coming into a construction site, that’s, it’s always a challenge because there’s just this time crunch and cost crunch and, and it’s all just, we need to just jump in and get everything done.

We can’t stop and make sure we’re doing this safely or properly. Um, so getting my [00:11:00] team to stop thinking like that. We are here, we’re doing o and m. We’re here for the long term. If we’re gonna do it, we’re gonna do it properly. If we need to wait a couple of days to have the right tooling, that’s what we’re gonna do.

And just kind of slow everyone down and then, and get the right procedures and the equipment and, and everything. Uh, so we did that. Um, and then. I think the other thing I’ve probably just brought across is understanding of the market. So I was quite involved, um, with thermal generation and, um, market and bidding and um, and I think if you come into Wind Farm o and m, you’re kind of separated from that because you are just there to maintain the turbines and you, you don’t care what the market’s doing, but your owner cares what the market’s doing.

So being able to, to think about, well, what. What does my owner actually need? Um, and, and do that, you know, support that as well. Then you, you’re better at [00:12:00] delivering the o and m,

Allen Hall: right? Because it does add a little bit of perspective to it. I see a lot of operations and maintenance where availability is a thing, but it’s not like the top priority.

It’s, it’s odd how they think about it. At the end of the day, you’re producing power, and I know Tilt Renewable, having been to your offices there. Is focused on availability. You’re selling power to the grid. You need to be looking at what the prices are. You’re actually monitoring that. There’s, it’s a complicated enterprise.

It’s much more complex than I think, uh, you would think of a old power company, uh, particularly in the states where everything just kind of runs and it’s, it just happens in Australia. It’s a lot more freewheeling, I would say, and there’s more emphasis on. Making sure the assets are running, that they’re available and they are producing power.

That must change the way you think about managing the assets and particularly. You, you, there will be problems, right? There’s always problems. Are you, are you trying to then categorize [00:13:00] problems and trying to assess when you’re gonna take turbines out? Or you’re just saying, Hey, we just can’t fix this thing until next year.

There must be some sort of organization going on there. How do you think about that in terms of keeping your availability so high?

Liz Beavis: That’s one thing that I had to change my mindset. From thermal to wind because there’s a lot of work you can do on a thermal power station while it’s running. Whereas anything, anything you wanna fix on a wind turbine, you’re taking it down.

And then on a thermal power station, you have a six or eight week outage where everything’s shut down, 200 people turn up, everything gets fixed. And then you run it back up again and then you hope that it doesn’t come back down. Yeah. Whereas the wind turbine, it’s like, it’s, the way I see it is just if it’s running, it’s running.

You don’t go and stop it for any reason. You know, so it’s you, you only, you’re going there to do reactive work. When it stops and you’re going to do proactive annual maintenance work every 12 months, [00:14:00] and it’s really about getting the scope of your annual maintenance, right, so that you’re addressing everything.

And you know, the goal is like, this is what was drilled into me with GE was the goal is you go to that turbine once a year or twice a year if it has a semi-annual. Maintenance requirement, but that’s, that’s what you’re trying to achieve. So you’re trying to get the reliability to a point where you only need to go there when it breaks, and Oh, so you only need to go there for the annual maintenance and it shouldn’t be breaking down in between.

Unfortunately, that’s. Very difficult to achieve. I think. I think what it was interesting to see the older turbines, um, have a lot more engineering, uh, margin in them. Everything sort of does perform better.

Allen Hall: Well, that’s what I wanted to ask you because I do think there’s a difference between a slightly older turbine, even a turbine that was manufactured 20 years ago versus today.

It does seem like there’s a lot more knowledge about those turbines. Maybe it’s just, uh, tribal knowledge. Over time you’re gonna learn more about them, but there, there is a huge knowledge [00:15:00] gap. Between on a new turbine, you just, you just don’t know what you don’t know. How are you trying to address that?

Are, are you getting involved in RCAs or are you, are you trying to be proactive monitoring scada, the, it’s just a lot of your plate here. How do you try to manage all that and what’s your process there?

Liz Beavis: So the way the contract is structured, that’s all the OEM’s responsibility. Uh, but what, what we’re trying to do is say, well, we’ve got a lot of expertise in our asset management team.

Involve us. Like, we’d like to help. We can ask the questions, we can tell you what we’ve seen on other sites. We can, you know, we, we can actually help with this. Um, it’s, yeah, it’s, it’s kind of awkward that, um. There’s no requirement in the RM phase for them to provide us with an RCA under this contract. So, you know, there’s some, there’s some contracts where they may have to, but, um, yeah, [00:16:00] I think that’s an oversight because we’re kind of guessing or we’re, we’re getting given.

Part of the information, but we don’t necessarily have the whole story. And I think the advantage that the OEM has is that they’ve got hundreds of thousands of turbines out there and they, they’re monitoring all of them. They, they should be able to figure out what’s going on a lot easier than I can. I’m looking at two sites and saying, oh, hey, is, is that an issue?

Or is, you know, they’ve got all that data. And, and that was the challenge with an RSP is that you, you’re only looking at a limited. Subset of sites, you’re not necessarily being able to put everything together, but I’m not sure that we all get the value of that knowledge, whether, whether they’re actually crunching the data or whether they’re keeping it to themselves because they don’t want us to know about serial issues.

Um, but yeah, I, I feel like the OEMs could be leveraging that more.

Allen Hall: Are you able to bridge that gap sometimes with the [00:17:00]OEMs? I do feel like the OEMs have. Pretty good. Uh, at a minimum. I mean, I think a lot of times they’re really good on the back offices, on the engineering side of the technical expertise and the subject matter experts do exist there, and they are pretty quick to get to the root cause of a problem.

But are you able to get to those back offices, to those engineering experts and to talk to them? Have you found a way to do that, that that kind of works for, for both sides of that, of that business?

Liz Beavis: Something I found really helpful is, um. We’ve joined some international groups. There’s a few groups around that say the O2 O, they’ve, they were O2 O wind, they’re now O2 O renewables and also epr, um, electric Power Research Institute.

So we’ve joined them. We are sharing sort of general, um, breakdown information and issues. Um. Within those groups. And so then we are hearing from, you know, there’s a wind farm in Scotland that says, oh yeah, we’ve got the same [00:18:00] component. We are seeing this issue. And then I say, oh, well I better go check if we’ve got that problem.

And then, you know, so, so we’re, we’re kind of owner to owner learning things, so that’s quite helpful.

Allen Hall: So you’re leveraging the other, uh, operators of the same turbines or, or really something similar to what you’re operating globally? That’s a, that’s a smart move and a lot of operators do not do that. I mean, and maybe in the States there’s a couple of, of organizations in the states, EPRI being one of them.

O2 O is, I think, uh, definitely popular in Europe. They’re both very effective. So in instead of having to rely on the OM all the time, you’re basically word of mouth with other operators saying, I have this problem. Does anybody else have this problem? Have you solved it? Or maybe what the OEM has said, maybe the OEM has has told another operator what the answer is.

Uh, is that the way you’re kind of thinking about attacking that problem?

Liz Beavis: Yes, but we’re not sharing any confidential information [00:19:00]through those forums.

Allen Hall: Never gonna do that. However, it does, I mean, if you get some heads nodding in those discussions, like an oh two, oh, uh, uh, meeting or even an EPRI meeting, uh, or e-cig in the United States.

Basically doing something very similar. A lot of times I don’t think operators use them, the, maybe the way that they should, they, they, they turn into kind of complaint sessions instead of solutions, uh, that could be shared. Are you finding that you’re able to get to some solutions through those organizations?

Liz Beavis: I probably found out more about failure modes and things to look out for. Necessarily then solutions. But yeah, it, it’s definitely, it’s definitely been valuable.

Matthew Stead: Um, and Liz, we went for a bit of a drive around your site. Once

Liz Beavis: I be how many days, Matt? You’re like, oh, come up for a day. And then I said, you’re gonna need to come for longer.

Matthew Stead: The one day turned into three days. It was a wonderful time. Um, um, however, I think a part of our conversation was about. All the extra balance [00:20:00] of plant. And, um, I know you’ve got a few te uh, pet topics around balance of plant, including, um, toilet facilities. So maybe you could, uh, share your thoughts on, you know, the, the forgotten part of the, the site.

Liz Beavis: Okay. Well, I can talk about toilets. Um, I think, I think we got away with. Um, small wind farms with just an o and m building and, um, technicians could drive back to the toilet pretty easily. Now. Cooper’s Gap Wind Farm is um, uh, 123 turbines. The furthest turbine is an hour’s drive. No one’s driving, you know.

Back from the turbine and then to the r and m building and then back to their work site. So, um, we need to, we need to consider that in the design phase, but also I’ve just been talking about it every opportunity ’cause um, people just aren’t aware and that we need to think about what facilities we’re providing to our technicians.

And particularly in Australia, we’ve got a big [00:21:00] energy transition we’re trying to deliver and we’re not gonna get the workforce. If people think that wind farms aren’t nice places to work, so I, I think it’s really important. So I’ve, um, I have purchased a demountable containerized toilet facility that’s gonna go out into one of our furthest corners of the wind farm.

Um, so I’m gonna establish that and then look at where else we need to put them. And that was, um, $50,000 Australian delivered. So it’s really. A small cost considering everything else we spend on that one farm. Um, just to provide suitable facilities for our workforce. So, uh, I’m encouraging people to think about that and I’ve had some good conversations since I brought it up at wma, so it’s been good.

Matthew Stead: Yeah, it also struck me several, um, several challenges were a much bigger issue than you may have thought them to be at the start.

Liz Beavis: I think what I found interesting is, uh, o over all the different wind farms is, um, it’s [00:22:00] really difficult to predict what the civil cost is gonna be. You, you can have some wind farms that are just dead flat and have very minimal civil costs, but as soon as you build a wind farm.

On a ridge, you know, ridge line and you’ve got lots of bridges and steep roads and drainage issues. Yeah. And then depending on the erod ability of the soil and the rainfall, suddenly you’re out there grading pretty regularly. Um, I have now learned way too much about civil engineering, and it’s not my area of interest, but, um, I think there’s, there’s better decisions that can be made during construction and.

Design stage of the wind farm. There’s, you know, there’s some roads, uh, I’ve driven around as a civil contractor at one of my sites and, um, he was involved during construction and he’s also a landholder and he said, well, I told them to put the road over there where it would’ve been sort of gentle slope up the hill, but they wanted to just build a shorter road.

So they [00:23:00] just put a straight up the hill and then they had to bring, um, extra machines in to tow all the components up the hill. ’cause they made it too steep. But that’s then what they’ve left us. For RM to maintain, you know, so that it’s just bad decisions and, and I think it’s, yeah, it gets very fraught during construction.

And then, um, you know, towards the end you’re just trying to get the project finished and you’re trying to get handover and you’re just worried about the turbines, you know, like what’s happening with these generators. And all of that becomes a focus. And meanwhile, the, the civil work hasn’t been finished to the standard and the drains haven’t been built to the drawing.

And, and that’s just. The last thing on anyone’s list. ’cause we’re trying to get the turbines right. Um, but yeah, it’s, it’s a cost that you then wear for the rest of the project, so it’s worth thinking about. Um, and in Australia we’ve also, it’s quite common for the electrical balancer plant to be maintained by the OEM.

Um, and we’re starting to find it’s not really their area of [00:24:00] expertise. They’re not really set up for it. You know, there’s sort of a question mark whether that’s. The best approach or whether, uh, as an owner, we are better to split that out and look after it ourselves, but then that complicates availability guarantees.

And who’s responsible for the underground cable? Yes. And there’s, there’s a lot to think about.

Allen Hall: I was gonna ask you about that because that is an important difference, uh, in Australia where the BOP seems to be, uh, more, or the responsibility of the operator than the OEM, and that must be at least somewhat Australian specific because of the nature of the country and the difficulties that are involved there, but.

Does that mean that as you, as the operator need to be bringing on people that know, uh, substation, architecture, underground cables, transformers, pads, uh, roads, all that, is that something that you just have decided that it makes more sense to do and we can probably do it [00:25:00] better, uh, as a, to make availability better and make the site more accessible?

Is that, is that the thought process that went into that?

Liz Beavis: I think the driver was, um. The lenders. So, so finance, um, they, and that’s, that’s why that there was a real trend for the fully wrapped contract. So a, a 25 year fully wrapped contract and, and the finance world is de-risked, you know, it’s magically de-risked because, because you’ve locked it in and it’s all just gonna get done.

And it’s, and now I think everyone’s realizing, well, it’s not actually DeRoot. Like there’s, there’s a lot. That we need to manage and, and now we’ve lost control over it. And actually maybe we’d like to pull that back, but it, it’s, it’s site specific. You know what you. What makes sense to, to give to the o and m contractor versus separating it out and managing it

Allen Hall: Well then let’s talk about the two wind farms you are involved with day to day, Silverton [00:26:00] and Cooper’s Gap, and now they are not next door to one another.

Silverton’s in New South Wales, far west. Right. And then, uh, Cooper’s Gap is up in Queensland, way up north Counter by Brisbane. Uh, those are what, 500,000 miles apart from one another. They’re a long ways away.

Liz Beavis: Yeah, I haven’t looked at how far they’re, but um, so I live near Cooper’s Gap, so everyone in Melbourne’s quite pleased with that because it’s a pain for them to get here.

’cause it, I, it’s a three hours, I’m three hours drive from Brisbane. That’s not even North Queensland. That’s, I’m still in Southeast Queensland. Really.

Allen Hall: Right. True. Yeah.

Liz Beavis: So then for me to get to Broken Hill, I have to drive to Brisbane and then fly to Sydney or fly to Adelaide and then fly into Broken Hill.

So it’s two flies. So we did have, we’ve got another asset manager who was very involved with Silverton, uh, for a long time, and she lives in Sydney. And so I. When I came in, because I lived near Cooper’s Gap, obviously I took Cooper’s Gap and then it made sense for me to also have Silverton because it’s another [00:27:00] GE three X site.

So that’s why I’ve got those two. Yeah. Uh, even though it’s not my closest site, so I go out to Silverton about four times a year. Um. I make sure I spend a week there and I drive around and look at everything, and I go up tower and I spend time with the team and I, I do feel like I don’t have as much control over that site as Cooper’s Gap.

I’m here most days and I’m, and I’m in the pre-start and I see where all the teams are going, and I go and talk to them. Yeah, so I, I get a lot more information and I think as an asset manager, it’s really important to be on site and to be up tower and to be talking to everyone. Um, so when I do go to Silverton, I make sure I go there for a long time, or I see some owners will just pop in for the day, or they, they’ll sort of come in at 10 o’clock in the morning and, and then leave.

So they don’t even see preset. You can’t really get a feel for what’s going on in site if you’re not. Um, so I would like to be at Silverton more often, but [00:28:00] I just don’t like the 12 hours of traveling it takes me to get there. Um, but um, we have, so teams is amazing, right? Like what we can do remotely now.

Um, I have a fortnightly call with the site manager and we go through what turbines are on and what’s off and what’s he working on and what issues. And, um, so I do get a lot of information. Um, not being on site and, and all the systems that we have access to, I’m constantly spying on them. They all know that.

But also I’m there to help. Like, I’ll, I’ll read the fault code and go, what does this fault code mean? That sounds really bad. And they’re like, oh yeah, we better go check that. So, um, yeah, we we’re working together. Um. And it’s really just, yeah, they know that we’re, we just wanna try and get the availability up.

We don’t wanna be charging them damages all the time. We, it, it doesn’t really cover our costs. So it’s better for all of us that we just improve the availability and it doesn’t matter who’s doing it, we just need to figure it out. [00:29:00]

Allen Hall: Well, Liz, you’re a busy person and in your off time you co-founded an organization called Power Up Queensland and you mentor female engineers.

Uh, and you have done that for a while throughout your career. What’s your message to women that are considering entering the wind energy sector?

Liz Beavis: Oh, we need more women in wind. Onsite, not just in the, in the head office. And, um, I’m fixing the toilet situation, so I’ve got it under control. Um, yeah, it’s, it’s really sad when I sort of look around at preset and there’s, I’m, I’m the only woman in the room usually.

Um, but yeah, I, like, I go up tower and, um. I think it’s, it’s a lot of fun if you’re, if you’re someone that likes heights and doing something a bit more physical. And I think also the, um, for the, from the trade point of view, you get to work across mechanical and electrical. So if you’re not, uh, you know, if you’re interested in sort of working across your trade instead [00:30:00] of just a purely being a mechanic or an electrician, I think it’s a really interesting, um, uh, workplace to be in.

You get. And, and there’s lots of civil work to do and, um. And then as an asset manager, you know, you can, you can come into that from a, from a mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or mechanical engineer. There’s, there’s lots of civil work to do, but even in our team, we’ve got people from finance and accounting backgrounds and, um, trade backgrounds.

So it’s, it’s, um, something that you can come. From a broad range of, um, disciplines. Um, and I just, I love being out and about this morning before I came on the call, I had to go out and put some signs out for a biosecurity issue. So, so I like, that’s the kind of thing, like I, I’m not stuck in the office. I just go for a drive and put some signs on the gate and yeah.

So it’s, you’re not stuck in the office. I think it’s, it’s really. It’s, it’s a really awesome job. [00:31:00] So I encourage, yeah, people that want, don’t wanna be in the office and actually be outdoors and involved and doing some physical stuff. It’s a good job.

Allen Hall: Well, Liz, you’re a wealth of knowledge and uh, it’s always great to see you in Australia and thanks for coming to the Woma event.

If people wanna reach out to you and connect about o and m issues or entering the wind industry, how can they do that?

Liz Beavis: Um, so I’m on LinkedIn. Maybe I can just put my email in the show notes because I get, I get a lot of LinkedIn connection requests and I sort of don’t know who’s who.

Allen Hall: We’ll definitely put your email in the show notes, and I know we’ve had a lot of discussions of, of getting you on this podcast.

I’ve been really looking forward to this discussion, and this has been great. We need to have you on more often. So, Liz, the invitation is. Thank you so much for joining us on this podcast and yeah, we’ll see you soon.

Liz Beavis: Thanks [00:32:00] El.

Tilt Renewables’ Dr. Liz Beavis on Wind O&M in Australia

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It’s not enough that the United States has itself become an autocracy.  We’re actively pushing fascism around the globe.

The Trend Towards World Fascism

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