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Nigerian environmental activists are trying to stop Shell selling off its Nigerian onshore oil business without making amends for hundreds of oil spills.

Last month, Shell announced it had agreed to sell its land-based oil business to a consortium of five mainly Nigerian oil companies while keeping its offshore oil and its gas businesses in the country.

But the $1.3bn deal is dependent on the Nigerian government’s approval and will face legal challenges. Nigeria’s oil regulator stopped a similar sale by ExxonMobil in 2022.

Nigerian environmentalists and local residents want Shell to clean up land and water ruined by oil spills and to pay compensation before it sells of its assets.

“It would be unconscionable for Shell to pack up its onshore operations in Nigeria without cleaning up its mess and paying compensation” said some of the oil spill victims’ lawyer Steve Bilko.

Oil in the water in the Niger Delta in 2015 (Photos: Lilieudefensie)

Toxic history

The UK-Dutch company Shell has been drilling oil in Nigeria since the 1950s. In the southern Niger Delta region, many local residents have complained that their land is polluted while they are left out of the economic benefits. 

This has led to sometimes violent conflict with Shell and the Nigerian government including the government’s hanging of local activist Ken Saro-Wiwa in 1995.

The National Oil Spill Detection Agency (Nosda) reports that Shell is responsible for hundreds of oil spills, mostly from pipelines around the city of Port Harcourt. These spills ruin farmland and kill the fish which many rely on for food and their livelihoods.

A map of oil leaks from Shell’s oil pipelines around Port Harcourt (Photos: Nosda)

The Nosda says over 95% of these spills to sabotage or theft of the oil. This is a big illegal business in the region. But Shell is legally responsible for the leaks, a headache which is pushing them to want to sell up.

In March 2022 though, Nigeria’s second-highest court issued an order preventing the company from selling any assets in Nigeria until a decision was reached on whether the company should pay over $2 billion in compensation for oil spills.

But last month, this court was overuled by Nigeria’s Supreme Court, who told them to look at it again. Soon after, Shell announced again that it was selling these assets.

Don’t let them sell

Bilko said many of his clients are “worried that the sale could affect [the Shell Petroleum Development Company’s] ability or willingness to fulfill the terms of any judgment which may be made against it, including in relation to orders to clean up and remediate the polluted areas”.

“We consider that Shell, having made billions of pounds over decades from extracting oil resources from Nigeria, should fulfill its legal responsibilities and not leave behind an environmental catastrophe as it seeks to exit the Niger Delta”, he added.

Bilko said he was also concerned that Shell “is leaving behind a vast network of crumbling infrastructure after decades of neglect and failures to properly maintain their pipelines and other assets”.

Chima Williams is the head of Nigerian campaign group Environmental Rights Action. He told Climate Home that citizens could take legal action against Shell to stop the sale “until there is a restoration of the spoilt environment to its original state”.

“Shameful”: Shell uses carbon credits under investigation to meet climate targets

Local groups like the Alliance for the Defence of Eleme have also opposed the sale and the leader of the Ijaw Nation leader ethnic group said he would explore legal options to halt the sale.

The consortium Shell is trying to sell its assets to is called Renaissance. It is made up of four Nigerian companies and a firm called Petrolin, co-founded by Gabon’s former oil minister Samuel Dossou-Aworet. The group’s CEO is former Shell employee Tony Attah.

The compensation could amount to nearly $2 billion. While Shell brought in revenues of $381 billion last year, the potential buyers are much smaller. Petrolin is headquartered in Switzerland, where revenue figures are not made public and Aradel Energy’s annual revenues are well under $1 billion.

Shell declined to comment but pointed Climate Home to a webpage which says that the new owners of Shell’s onshore oil business “will continue to be accountable” for that businesses share of any commitments to cleaning up oil spills.

It says the new owners have “significant combined experience” including in the Niger Delta, where four of the companies currently operate oil fields and that Shell is selling to “focus future investment in Nigeria on our Deepwater and Integrated Gas positions”.

The post Shell accused of trying to wash hands of Nigerian oil spill mess appeared first on Climate Home News.

Shell accused of trying to wash hands of Nigerian oil spill mess

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States Say They Need More Help Replacing Lead Pipes. Congress May Cut the Funding Instead.

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The U.S. House voted to cut millions promised for the work this year. The Senate will vote this week, as advocates and some lawmakers push back.

The Senate is taking up a spending package passed by the House of Representatives that would cut $125 million in funding promised this year to replace toxic lead pipes.

States Say They Need More Help Replacing Lead Pipes. Congress May Cut the Funding Instead.

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6 books to start 2026

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Here are 6 inspiring books discussing oceans, critiques of capitalism, the Indigenous fight for environmental justice, and hope—for your upcoming reading list this year.

The Deepest Map: The High-Stakes Race to Chart the World’s Oceans
by Laura Trethewey (2023)

The Deepest Map: The High-Stakes Race to Chart the World’s Oceans

by Laura Trethewey (2023)

This book reminds me of the statement saying that people hear more about the moon and other planets in space than what lies beneath Earth’s oceans, which are often cited as ‘scary’ and ‘harsh’. Through investigative and in-depth reportage, ocean journalist and writer Laura Trethewey tackles important aspects of ocean mapping.

The mapping and exploration can be very useful to understand more about the oceans and to learn how we can protect them. On the other hand, thanks to neoliberal capitalism, it can potentially lead to commercial exploitation and mass industrialisation of this most mysterious ecosystem of our world.

The Deepest Map is not as intimidating as it sounds. Instead, it’s more exciting than I anticipated as it shows us more discoveries we may little know of: interrelated issues between seafloor mapping, geopolitical implications, ocean exploitation due to commercial interest, and climate change.


The Code of Capital: How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality
by Katharina Pistor (2019)

The Code of Capital: How the Law Creates Wealth and Inequality

by Katharina Pistor (2019)

Through The Code of Capital, Katharina Pistor talks about the correlation between law and the creation of wealth and inequality. She noted that though the wealthy love to claim hard work and skills as reasons why they easily significantly generate their fortunes, their accumulation of wealth would not last long without legal coding.

“The law is a powerful tool for social ordering and, if used wisely, has the potential to serve a broad range of social objectives: yet, for reasons and with implications that I attempt to explain, the law has been placed firmly in the service of capital,” she stated.

The book does not only show interesting takes on looking at inequality and the distribution of wealth, but also how those people in power manage to hoard their wealth with certain codes and laws, such as turning land into private property, while lots of people are struggling under the unjust system.


The Intersectional Environmentalist: How to Dismantle Systems of Oppression to Protect People + Planet
by Leah Thomas (2022)

The Intersectional Environmentalist: How to Dismantle Systems of Oppression to Protect People + Planet

by Leah Thomas (2022)

Arguing that capitalism, racism, and other systems of oppression are the drivers of exploitation, activist Leah Thomas focuses on addressing the application of intersectionality to environmental justice through The Intersectional Environmentalist. Marginalised people all over the world are already on the front lines of the worsening climate crisis yet struggling to get justice they deserve.

I echo what she says, as a woman born and raised in Indonesia where clean air and drinkable water are considered luxury in various regions, where the extreme weather events exacerbated by the climate crisis hit the most vulnerable communities (without real mitigation and implementations by the government while oligarchies hijack our resources).

I think this powerful book is aligned with what Greenpeace has been speaking up about for years as well, that social justice and climate justice are deeply intertwined so it’s crucial to fight for both at the same time to help achieve a sustainable future for all.


As Long As Grass Grows
by Dina Gilio-Whitaker (2019)

As Long As Grass Grows

by Dina Gilio-Whitaker (2019)

Starting with the question “what does environmental justice look like when Indigenous people are at the centre?” Dina Gilio-Whitaker takes us to see the complexities of environmental justice and the endless efforts of Indigenous people in Indian country (the lands and communities of Native American tribes) to restore their traditional cultures while healing from the legacy of trauma caused by hundreds of years of Western colonisation.

She emphasizes that what distinguishes Indigenous peoples from colonisers is their unbroken spiritual relationship to their ancestral homelands. “The origin of environmental justice for Indigenous people is dispossession of land in all its forms; injustice is continually reproduced in what is inherently a culturally genocidal structure that systematically erases Indigenous people’s relationships and responsibilities to their ancestral places,” said Gilio-Whitaker.

I believe that the realm of today’s modern environmentalism should include Indigenous communities and learn their history: the resistance, the time-tested climate knowledge systems, their harmony with nature, and most importantly, their crucial role in preserving our planet’s biodiversity.


The Book of Hope
by Jane Goodall and Douglas Abrams with Gail Hudson (2021)

The Book of Hope

by Jane Goodall and Douglas Abrams with Gail Hudson (2021)

The Book of Hope is a marvelous glimpse into primatologist and global figure Jane Goodall’s life and work. The collaborator of the book, journalist Douglas Abrams, makes this reading experience even more enjoyable by sharing the reflective conversations between them, such as the definition of hope, and how to keep it alive amid difficult times.

Sadly, as we all know, Jane passed away this year. We have lost an incredible human being in the era when we need more someone like her who has inspired millions to care about nature, someone whose wisdom radiated warmth and compassion. Though she’s no longer with us, her legacy to spread hope stays.


Ocean: Earth’s Last Wilderness
by David Attenborough and Colin Butfield (2025)

Ocean: Earth’s Last Wilderness

by David Attenborough and Colin Butfield (2025)

“I could only have dreamed of recording in the early stages of my career, and we have changed the ocean so profoundly that the next hundred years could either witness a mass extinction of ocean life or a spectacular recovery.”

The legend David Attenborough highlights how much humans have yet to understand the ocean in his latest book with Colin Butfield. The first part of it begins with what has happened in a blue whale’s lifetime. Later it takes us to coral reefs, the deep of the ocean, kelp forest, mangroves, even Arctic, Oceanic seamounts, and Southern Ocean. The book contains powerful stories and scientific facts that will inspire ocean lovers, those who love to learn more about this ecosystem, and those who are willing to help protect our Earth.

To me, this book is not only about the wonder of the ocean, but also about hope to protect our planet. Just like what Attenborough believes: the more people understand nature, the greater our hope of saving it.


Kezia Rynita is a Content Editor for Greenpeace International, based in Indonesia.

6 books to start 2026

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‘I Am the River’: How Indigenous Knowledge Reshaped New Zealand’s Law

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The Whanganui River is officially a living being and legal person. Māori leaders explain how Indigenous knowledge and persistence made it happen.

Ned Tapa has spent his life along New Zealand’s Whanganui River. For Tapa, a Māori leader, the river is not a resource to be managed or a commodity to be owned. It is an ancestor. A living being. A life force.

‘I Am the River’: How Indigenous Knowledge Reshaped New Zealand’s Law

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