Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Understanding Power-to-Liquid (PtL) Technology
In our quest for sustainable energy solutions, researchers and engineers are continuously exploring innovative technologies that can effectively harness renewable energy sources and address the challenges associated with energy storage.
Power-to-Liquid (PtL) technology is one such groundbreaking concept that offers a promising solution for converting surplus electricity from renewable sources into liquid fuels. This article delves into the concept of PtL, its working principles, potential applications, and the benefits it brings to the table.
Power-to-Liquid (PtL) technology involves the conversion of electrical energy into liquid fuels, such as synthetic hydrocarbons or renewable gases, using various chemical processes. It integrates renewable electricity generation, carbon capture, and fuel synthesis to create a closed-loop system that enables the storage and distribution of renewable energy in the form of easily transportable liquids.
Working Principles of PtL
PtL technology typically follows a multistep process that begins with the production of hydrogen through water electrolysis. Renewable electricity powers the electrolysis process, splitting water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen produced can be further combined with captured carbon dioxide (CO2) from various sources, such as industrial emissions or direct air capture, to create valuable carbon feedstocks.
Subsequently, the hydrogen is combined with CO2 in a chemical reaction, often through the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis or methanol synthesis. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis involves the conversion of syngas (a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide) into liquid hydrocarbons, while methanol synthesis converts hydrogen and CO2 directly into methanol. These hydrocarbons or methanol can be further processed into a variety of liquid fuels, including synthetic diesel, jet fuel, or even methane.
Power-to-Liquid (PtL)-Production company
While specific capacity data may vary over time as companies expand their operations, here are some general capacity figures for Power-to-Liquid (PtL) production companies:
INERATEC:
INERATEC has a modular approach to PtL production, allowing for flexible capacity deployment. Their modular systems range from small-scale units with capacities of a few hundred kilowatts (kW) to larger installations with capacities exceeding several megawatts (MW). Their compact design enables easy scalability to meet varying demands.
Electrochaea:
As Electrochaea specializes in power-to-gas (PtG) and power-to-methane (PtM) solutions, their capacity figures relate to methane production. Their commercial-scale PtM plants typically have capacities ranging from a few hundred kilowatts (kW) to several megawatts (MW). Electrochaea aims to deploy larger plants with capacities in the tens of MW range in the future.
Sunfire:
Sunfire focuses on high-temperature electrolysis and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis for PtL production. While specific capacity data for their PtL plants is not readily available, Sunfire has successfully demonstrated their technology at a pilot plant scale, with a capacity of around 400 kW. The company’s modular approach allows for scalability, and they have the potential to build larger PtL plants as demand grows.
LanzaJet:
LanzaJet’s focus is on sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production. Their initial commercial plant, located in Georgia, United States, has an annual production capacity of 10 million gallons (approximately 37.9 million liters) of SAF. LanzaJet has plans for further expansion to increase production capacity in the future.
It’s important to note that capacity data can evolve as companies refine their technologies, secure funding, and implement commercial-scale production facilities. For the most accurate and up-to-date capacity information, it is advisable to consult the respective company’s official communications, announcements, or websites.
Applications and Benefits of PtL Technology
Energy Storage: One of the significant advantages of PtL technology is its ability to store surplus renewable energy in the form of liquid fuels. This offers a practical solution to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources like wind and solar, allowing for on-demand energy availability. PtL fuels can be stored for an extended period and distributed through existing infrastructure, making it a versatile option for long-term energy storage.
Decarbonization of Transportation: The transportation sector heavily relies on fossil fuels, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. PtL technology provides a pathway for decarbonizing this sector by producing synthetic fuels with a significantly reduced carbon footprint. These fuels can be seamlessly integrated into existing transportation infrastructure, eliminating the need for costly infrastructure modifications or vehicle replacements.
Carbon Neutrality: PtL fuels can be synthesized using captured CO2 from industrial processes or directly from the atmosphere. By utilizing CO2 as a feedstock, PtL technology facilitates the recycling of carbon emissions, significantly reducing net greenhouse gas emissions. This not only helps mitigate climate change but also provides a way to repurpose CO2 that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere.
Fuel Flexibility: PtL technology enables the production of various liquid fuels, such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, or even renewable methane. This versatility ensures compatibility with different modes of transportation, including cars, trucks, ships, and planes, without requiring major modifications to existing engines or infrastructure. It provides a seamless transition to a sustainable energy future without compromising convenience or performance.
Conclusion for Power-to-Liquid (PtL) technology
Power-to-Liquid (PtL) technology represents a significant step towards achieving a sustainable energy ecosystem by efficiently converting renewable electricity into liquid fuels.
With its potential for large-scale energy storage, decarbonization of transportation, carbon neutrality, and fuel flexibility, PtL offers a viable and promising solution to some of the major challenges associated with renewable energy integration. As research and development efforts continue, PtL technology holds the key to a gre
https://www.exaputra.com/2023/05/power-to-liquid-ptl-revolutionizing.html
Renewable Energy
US Offshore Wind Restarts After Court Injunctions
Weather Guard Lightning Tech

US Offshore Wind Restarts After Court Injunctions
Allen covers four US offshore wind projects winning injunctions to resume construction, including major updates from Dominion Energy’s Coastal Virginia project. Plus Ming Yang’s proposed UK manufacturing facility faces security review delays, Seaway 7 lands the Gennaker contract in Germany, and Taiwan’s Fengmiao project hits a milestone.
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
Happy Monday everyone!
Four offshore wind projects have secured preliminary injunctions blocking the Trump administration’s stop-work order.
Dominion Energy’s Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind.
Avangrid’s Vineyard Wind 1.
Equinor’s Empire Wind.
And Ørsted’s Revolution Wind.
All four argued they were at critical stages of construction.
The courts agreed.
Work has resumed.
A fifth project… Ørsted’s Sunrise Wind… has a hearing scheduled for today.
Now… within days of getting back to work… milestones are being reached.
Dominion Energy reported seventy-one percent completion on Coastal Virginia.
The first turbine… installed in January.
The Charybdis… America’s only U.S.-flagged wind turbine installation vessel… is finally at work. Fifty-four towers, thirty nacelles, and twenty-six blade sets now staged at Portsmouth Marine Terminal. The third offshore substation has arrived.
But here is where the numbers tell the real story.
The month-long delay fighting the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management?
Two hundred twenty-eight million dollars.
New tariffs?
Another five hundred eighty million.
The project budget now stands at eleven-point-five billion dollars.
Nine-point-three billion already invested by end of 2025.
Dominion and partner Stonepeak are sharing the cost.
Dominion insists offshore wind remains the fastest and most economical way to deliver nearly three gigawatts to Virginia’s grid.
A grid that powers military installations… naval shipbuilding… and America’s growing AI and cyber capabilities.
First power expected this quarter.
Full completion… now pushed to early 2027.
Up in New England… Vineyard Wind 1 also resumed work.
The sixty-second and final turbine tower shipped from New Bedford this week.
Ten blade sets remain at the staging site.
The installation vessel is scheduled to depart by end of March.
The turbines are going up.
But eight hundred eight million dollars in delays and tariffs…
That is a price the entire industry is watching.
═══ Scotland Waits on Ming Yang Decision ═══
In Scotland… a decision that could reshape European supply chains… hangs in the balance.
Chinese manufacturer Ming Yang wants to build the UK’s largest wind turbine manufacturing facility.
The site… Ardersier… near Inverness. The investment… one-point-five billion pounds.
The jobs… fifteen hundred.
Trade Minister Chris Bryant says the government must weigh security.
Critical national infrastructure must be safe and secure.
Scotland’s First Minister John Swinney is losing patience.
He told reporters this week the decision has taken too long.
He called it pivotal to Scotland’s renewable energy potential…
and a crucial component of the nation’s just transition.
Meanwhile… Prime Minister Keir Starmer met with President Xi Jinping in Beijing this week.
He spoke of building a more sophisticated relationship between the two nations.
Whisky tariffs… halved to five percent.
Wind turbine factories?
Still under review.
Bryant says they want a steady, eyes-wide-open relationship with China.
Drive up trade where possible.
Challenge where necessary.
But no flip-flopping.
For now… Scotland waits.
And so does the UK supply chain.
═══ Seaway 7 Lands Gennaker Contract ═══
In the German Baltic Sea… a major contract award.
Seaway 7, part of the Subsea 7 Group, will transport and install sixty-three monopiles and transition pieces for the Gennaker offshore wind farm.
The contract value… one hundred fifty to three hundred million dollars.
Subsea 7 calls it substantial.
The client is Skyborn Renewables… a portfolio company of BlackRock’s Global Infrastructure Partners.
Nine hundred seventy-six megawatts of capacity.
Sixty-three Siemens Gamesa turbines.
Four terawatt-hours of annual generation.
Enough to power roughly one million German homes.
Seaway 7’s work begins next year.
═══ Taiwan’s Fengmiao Hits Milestone ═══
In Taiwan… Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners completed the first batch of jacket foundations for the Fengmiao offshore wind farm.
Five hundred megawatts.
On schedule for late 2027 completion.
Offshore installation begins later this year.
The jackets were built by Century Wind Power… a local Taiwanese supplier.
CIP called it a sign of strong execution capabilities and proof they can deliver large-scale, complex energy projects.
But they are not stopping there.
Fengmiao 2… six hundred megawatts… is already in development.
Taiwan is aiming for a major boost in large-scale renewable energy by 2030.
And that is the state of the wind industry for February 2, 2026
Join us tomorrow for the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.
Renewable Energy
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It’s probably a bit too soon to have useable statistics on this subject, but it’s certainly not too early to apply some common sense.
There are at two factors at play here:
1) America is broadly regarded as a rogue country. Do you want to visit North Korea? Do Canadians want to spend money in a country that wants to annex them?
2) America is now understood to be unsafe. Do you want to visit Palestine? Ukraine? Iran?
Renewable Energy
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The post Commercial Solar Solutions: Real Case Studies by Cyanergy appeared first on Cyanergy.
https://cyanergy.com.au/blog/commercial-solar-solutions-real-case-studies-by-cyanergy/
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