Weather Guard Lightning Tech

PelaStar: Revolutionizing Floating Offshore Wind with Tension Leg Platforms
We talk with Ben Ackers, CEO of PelaStar, a company revolutionizing the industry with their tension leg platform design. PelaStar’s innovative technology provides stability for large wind turbines in deep water conditions, paving the way for cost-effective and efficient floating wind farms at scale. Visit https://pelastar.com/ for more info!
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly email update on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary Barnes’ YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
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Allen Hall: Welcome to the special edition of the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. I’m your host, Allen Hall, along with my co host, Joel Saxum. With the increasing demand for clean energy, offshore wind has become a crucial component in the global energy mix. However, many of the world’s best wind resources are located in deep waters where traditional fixed bottom foundations are not feasible.
And this is where PelaStar comes in. PelaStar is changing the floating offshore wind industry with their 10 leg platform design, which provides stability for large wind turbines in deep water conditions. Our guest today is Ben Ackers Chief Executive Officer at PelaStar. Ben brings a wealth of experience in the maritime industry to lead PelaStar’s efforts in making floating offshore wind a reality on a large scale.
Ben, welcome to the show. Thanks for having me. There’s a lot to talk about because with the recent auctions or the outlines of some offshore wind sites off the coast of Maine, and then obviously off the coast of California, floating wind is going to be huge in the United States, and it’s already becoming something of an item over in Europe.
You at PelaStar have been trying to answer some of the problems that we have with floating offshore wind and maybe you can just give us a little bit of background on PelaStar and what you’re working on right now.
Ben Ackers: Absolutely. First of all, PelaStar is, as you said, a tension leg platform which sets it apart from a lot of the platform technologies that you’ll see that have been deployed in demonstration and pilot projects. We’re really the next generation of technology that the industry needs to bring down the cost of energy for utility scale floating wind farms. We started developing PelaStar around 2009. The idea comes out of our parent company, Glosten, which is a naval architecture, marine engineering consulting firm headquartered in Seattle.
We’ve been around for over 65 years. And as our engineers were looking at the challenge of how do we put turbines offshore? We evaluated the different archetypes of the time. Semi submersible spars. And ultimately landed on tension leg platform is what we thought would be the best way to bring down the price of energy in the long run by developing platforms that have the lowest mass and the least amount of motion to drive down capex and operating costs.
Joel Saxum: So a quick question then there, we’ll dive right into it is you highlighted what you believe the Or what in, it’s physics, right? But what the tension leg platform has advantages over some of the other technologies that are out there, because like we, we talked about a little bit off air there’s a lot of options and ideas and demonstrators and stuff, but nobody has really taken that the front runner, the pole position in the race for what’s going to be built at scale in offshore floating.
So that’s The tension leg platform idea. What are the advantages of it over some of the others?
Ben Ackers: Principally, the classic advantages of a tension leg platform are that you can design a platform, a hull with the lowest mass of any of the systems because we’re not using the platform itself to provide stability to the turbine.
We simply need less mass. steel or as others might use concrete to provide that stability. And then we’re stabilizing the platform with tendons that are vertically stiff so that we have very little vertical motion and very little rotation of the system because it’s basically a rid, effectively a rigid structure in the vertical direction.
Now it does, it is soft in the horizontal direction, so there is some movement back and forth. But ultimately. By restraining that motion, we provide the turbine with an ideal environment for operation. So we keep motions down low enough so that turbine is producing power and with an efficiency equivalent to if you’d put that turbine on a monopile.
Joel Saxum: That that’s hugely important, right? Because we’re, you mentioned CapEx in, a couple of minutes ago, but OpEx, because Allen and I, we were always talking, we’re all engineers at heart and thinking, you got this turbine up there and now you’ve introduced a few more degrees of freedom with some of the floaters, right?
We’re talking Highwind Scotland and stuff like that, where now you used to have the monopile and you have a little bit of movement in it, but now you have this and all kinds of rotation and all those things. So you’re actually it’s possible in my mind that you guys are taking out some of the future O& M costs by possibly saving on bearings or rotating equipment by lowering some of that movement.
Ben Ackers: That’s absolutely what we’ll leave, but it goes beyond just reducing wear and tear on the turbine, which is obviously really important, but it’s also about accessibility and workability, right? Because in the conditions in which we’re maintaining offshore wind turbines today even in shallow water, where we’re using SOVs with walk to work gangways, CTVs, daughter craft to board the platforms, our platform is not moving.
And with our central column design, we present as a monopile. So you just translate all of those things that have already been matured in offshore wind today. And we can use those same systems, same procedures, same equipment to get people on and off the platform. Whereas other platforms that have more motion, that becomes a greater challenge.
So we’re either those platforms are, you’re either going to have to limit. The times that you can actually access the platform because of that motion, or you need to build more robust equipment to deal with the relative motions between the platform itself and the vessels you’re using to access it.
And that’s all going to cost money. And then once you get people on the platform if the platform’s moving, they can simply just get less done. They’re less efficient versus being on a stable platform to get their work done.
Allen Hall: So the basic PelaStar design I’ve seen on your website, and your website is fantastic by the way, people should go there, check it out, just go to PelaStar, I think, PelaStar. com, and you can see all the details there’s basically a monopile type tower, and there’s five steel legs coming off to the side, like spider, and then there’s tension lines going all the way down to the bottom of the ocean. It’s that simple. And the one of the unique features I thought was the ability to transfer the components to the assembly site, like everything can be barged up.
So you don’t have, you can make the system pretty much anywhere, put it on a ship, haul it to the site and assemble it right at the coast line, I assume at a dock and then just tug it out to where you need to be. So you’ve thought about this from a lot of different aspects. It’s really simple. But it does a very difficult task at the same time.
There’s always that fine line. Where’s all the magic in all this? Is, there’s always that real, that piece that makes it all tie together. Is it the tension lines? Is it the anchors that make all this possible?
Ben Ackers: First of all, simplicity is The the cornerstone of our design philosophy that in order to take advantage of the TLP, this low mass structure, our goal is to leave as little complexity in the water as possible.
And a lot of times people will say, it looks too simple. There’s gotta be, there’s gotta be something more to it. And there is a lot to it. So first of all, there, there are so many factors to consider in design that you already know how hard it is to design for turbines, either even on land or Fixed offshore turbines the interaction with the environment and the complexity of the turbine, its loads, the wind loads, the control system, all of that requires a lot of work and a lot of fine tuning.
And you can’t just go to a clean sheet of paper, draw a platform and see if that works. It, it takes a lot of iteration, a lot of optimization to bring this all together. Now there’s certainly complexities to address a platform like PelaStar that’s designed for excellent operation and low construction cost is one that is also harder to install.
And so our some of where that secret sauce is, how do we get that platform that when the, those arms go underwater. It loses stability. How do we get it installed? So we’ve developed an installation system called crawl down installation where we float the platform out to the site. And then we deploy tendons with the platform and those tendons are extra long, longer than they have to be.
So that we can grab onto those with tools we call jacking tools and actually pull the platform down to its installed draft. And then we can remove those excess lengths of the tendon, remove all the special tooling that is that, that is complex, get that off the platform so it doesn’t stay at sea.
So we don’t have to buy 500 copies of that equipment, take it to the next platform. reuse it for installation. But I, you asked what about the tendons? The tendons are also incredibly important. If you were to have just carbon copied oil and gas technology into offshore wind, we’d all be using tendons that were either steel bar or steel pipe.
And while that works great in oil and gas when you’re deploying one platform and you can wait a long time pipe is hard to deploy. And so we looked very early on, we decided that we wanted to pursue synthetic fiber tendons. The reason being that they’re far easier to deploy. Literally you have them on a spool and you unspool them into the water.
And they have Excellent performance properties. We actually get damping out of the synthetic fibers that you don’t get in a steel tendon and that improves system performance, reduces fatigue loads, makes the controller easier to design and they’re very cost effective. It’s required a lot of new technology development.
And that’s something we’ve been working on with our partners, FiberMax and Dyneema for over a decade now to get the performance that we’re targeting and the technology qualified so we can deploy on real platforms.
Joel Saxum: So this is where I want to make sure that we don’t miss this because I made a mistake a few episodes ago, talking about the depths.
So I’m not going to make this mistake again. So we want to, I want you to be clear, Ben, on where you guys can install. And if you do have some limitations if there’s certain soil subsurface you can’t anchor into or basically if you can do anything and what, Depths and what this looks like, right?
Ben Ackers: We actually have a great range of site conditions that we can install. And I would say in terms of bottom conditions really the only difficult substrate would be a mud. And you can use a suction pile anchors in those conditions. It’s a, it’s already been done by oil and gas, but it is pretty expensive.
So we’d like to see our preferred seabed would be a sand gravel clay mixture. We have excellent cost effective anchor options there, but also if you start to introduce hard rock seabeds with either some overburden or just clear rock, there are good anchor solutions for that too. So that covers most of the seabed conditions that we’re going to find.
Now as far as depth goes we actually can deliver cost effective solutions for modern turbines in the 15 range down to about 70 meter water depth. And that is, that’s it. On the shallow end of a lot of people’s expectations. We’ve worked hard to optimize the design to make that happen.
But actually we’re finding that that’s a pretty compelling case to developers who actually, who have a hard time getting some of these immersibles even to work in those depths, because it’s actually very challenging to design catenary and top mooring systems that work in that depth range as well.
Yeah. That’s shallow. Yeah. Yeah. Then on the deep end as you get deeper we do get into arguably a soft sweet spot in the a hundred to 300 meter range. In terms of overall cost performance, but we can keep going from there. It’s just a matter of lengthening tendons in our system.
So we’re working closely right now, focused on the water depths that we’re going to find in the California lease areas between 750 and 1300 meters. That 1300 meter is going to be a pretty much a hard cutoff in the U S for some time now based on what Boehm is going to cite for lease areas And so we’re working on solutions there.
There are a lot of technical challenge going that deep. However, oil and gas has conquered the, this depth territory. It’s not a technical feasibility issue. It’s a techno economic issue. How do we produce the most cost effective mooring solutions when you have to simply buy more tendon? And that’s an area of That’s our primary area of research and development focus right now is how best to do that cost effectively and what kind of design trade offs are we going to make to make what we call ultra deep water more economically feasible.
Allen Hall: Does the tendons. Are there tendon changes based on the water depth? I know Dyneema is a magical material. We use it. I’m an electrical engineer and we use it for electrical things. It has great electrical properties, by the way, but also has wonderful mechanical properties. You see it in sailing all the time.
Are there any design, changes that are relative to where the wind turbine is going to be installed?
Ben Ackers: I would say that’s really only a function of depth. We we’ve Dyneema as our core load bearing fiber works great from that 70 meters out through a few hundred meters. As we get into ultra deep water, it’s not I know we have to ask ourselves, this is a a very high performance fiber and you do pay for that performance and you need to ask yourself if you need to pay for that performance over the length of the entire tendon.
We always find value of having that those properties somewhere in what I’ll call the tendon stack, but it’s not clear that we need that for the whole length. So we might be looking at other materials through the tendon stack for a more efficient tendon design.
Joel Saxum: Yeah, so I’m thinking I’m on the construction side again, because now we’re talking about differences in length and differences in materials in the tendon stacks and going back to what you said, where we can, this thing can be built case side and then basically brought to site rolled over or rolled over, but install the onsite.
So if you were to say, I know that the water depth thing is a little bit different there, but if you were to say, giving equal, A monopile installation versus this installation with the PelaStar system. Time wise, is it half the time to install PelaStar? Is it double the time to install PelaStar if you were to put them on site?
Ben Ackers: That’s interesting because we don’t do a lot of direct comparisons with the timeframe of fixed fixed pile installation. But I can tell you that we can typically get anchors installed in it, it does depend on the anchor type in the seabed conditions, but that, that operation we’re focusing on anchors that are being specifically developed for floating offshore wind. So we’re not using a lot of the traditional anchor types that are technically feasible, but are quite expensive. Some of the innovative anchor developers are using their own proprietary subsea installation. methods that decouple installation from vessels that drives down the vessel size we need for installation.
And then they’re using Subsea Robotics to automate the installation process. So we can get a, an anchor spread of our five anchors installed in 24 hours. And then When we bring the platform out, it takes a couple of days to get the tendons deployed, hooked up to the platform with the platform crawled down and the cable connected.
So that’s about a three day evolution offshore.
Joel Saxum: That’s cruising. So immediately comes to mind. This is from my oil and gas background. The company subsea micropiles. And the cellular robotics team that’s just up the street from you in Burnaby B. C. that builds that robot. It’s, if you haven’t ever seen this thing before, I have an offshore world, it’s really cool.
It’s it started life as a geotechnical, drilling, seafloor geotechnical drilling rig. So instead of having to do geotechnical from a boat, you put this thing over, it’s an ROV, it goes to the bottom and it auto, it will, can do CPT coring and in all kinds of things. But now they’ve adopted it. Subsea micropiles has adopted it to actually do in not even in situ tests, but actually geotechnical drilling tests.
And then at the same time, they can install the subsea micropiles in the subsurface, drill them down, and then they hook them up as anchors, leave a buoy on them, move on to the next one. And then you guys can come right behind them and just hook up to the anchors. That’s fricking slick, man.
Ben Ackers: Exactly. And their anchor is good for a lot of rocky seabed conditions.
There are for the softer sediments we’re we work closely with a company called Triton Anchor in Massachusetts, and they’re developing a helical group pile system that is excellent actually. And then Schottel Maritime Technologies also has a groutless mechanical toggle rock anchor system, very similar to subsea micropiles, but they don’t need to grout, but then they need a harder rock material for their system.
Yeah, mostly we’re looking at grouped anchor solutions to get away from the heavy drilling that you would expect for a more classical rock anchor.
Joel Saxum: Another question for installation and O and M the in, in farm collection, power cables, and the main export lines and stuff like that. So now the main export lines, you’re going to have.
A little bit of a navigation to do to make sure that of course the anchors and stuff are not in the same pathways. But what is the hookup for comms and power, import, export, all that stuff look like with the PelaStar platform?
Ben Ackers: It looks like a lot of other platforms. The fact is that with our lower motion.
It’s actually a little bit easier to design the dynamic cable that connects the platform to the inner array cables just because we’re not moving that much, it’s straightforward. One cable with all the export power and data that cable is generally prelaid on the seabed a couple of days before we come out with the platform.
And then we send once the platform is installed and locked off on the tendons, we send down a messenger line through an I tube that goes up the center column of the platform. An ROV makes the connection to that dynamic cable. And then we pull that cable up through. Our eye tube a bend stiffener will lock itself off at the base of the platform and then the the cable will come up and we’re looking at some kind of cool, innovative new systems that they will auto latch in place And we can do that entire operation without putting anybody on the platform.
And then but with it held in place temporarily, then we can get all of our temporary installation equipment off the vessel and wait then for an SOV to come out with a crew that actually secures the final hang off joint and terminates the cable into the switchboard.
Allen Hall: PelaStar was invited to participate with the Department of Energy in the Floating Offshore Wind Readiness prize and it, there was a, that’s been going on for about a year, I think, or so. What, where is that at right now? And what’s the next phase of that?
Ben Ackers: FLOWin is a three phase competition. The first phase was completed a little bit over a year ago. And in phase one, there were 43 teams all led by platform technology that competed to Demonstrate to the Department of Energy that we had technologies that were mature enough to justify moving on to the next step of industrialization and planning for cereal production.
So we completed our submissions for phase one in January of 2023. And of those 43 teams nine were awarded phase one prizes and we were among one of those 19 among those nine teams. So that came with a cash prize and a voucher to get some work out of National Labs as well. And then, but what it really brought with it was an invitation to participate in the phase two round.
We completed our submission for phase two. And on March 1st, so just very recently. And now we’re all waiting patiently to hear the results. What I’m expecting to hear those in mid May, I think, and we’re, we expect five teams to be awarded phase two prizes. And what we had to do in phase two was to show that we have a, that we are developing real plans with real suppliers to manufacture these platforms at scale, at the pace of one a week to deploy gigawatt scale farms in one to two years on a regular pace, one a week.
That’s a lot to ask. It’s actually one of the, I think our biggest takeaways from really digging into this in phase one and looking at our production throughput from the steel showing up at a fabrication facility to locking off the platform on its tendons, looking at that entire chain we actually found that it was pretty achievable to get to that level as long as you have a fabrication facility that is built around hitting that production target. And we were able to do that working with a partner here Pacific Northwest Everett Floating Structures that has ambitions to be one of those fabricators. And with some help from some European industrial engineering companies to design a manufacturing facility to with. with two assembly lines essentially to fabricate all of the modules we need to assemble a full platform and do that at a rate of one a week. And then we, and then as you were commenting earlier the general plan is that we develop those facilities in our target regions, whether they be U. S.
West Coast, U. S. East Coast, Scotland, Eastern Australia, and then then we ship those modules to an assembly and integration facility that would be local to the wind farm itself. And there we can complete final hull assembly and integrate the platform with the tower and the turbine. And we had to also end up with two assembly lines at that facility to hit that one a week target.
Allen Hall: Okay. That’s impressive. So what, when can we expect to see a Palastar project? platform in the water probably off California first. I’d assume that’d be the first place to go.
Ben Ackers: We’d like that to happen. We’d like to see something like a pilot project, maybe proceed to these utility scale deployments and see that maybe something like 2028 with any luck, and then then we would start seeing the real deployments probably in the 2032 to 2034 timeline.
But hopefully we’ll see PelaStars popping up before then in other parts of the world.
Allen Hall: See, that’s a realistic timeline, Joel. That’s one thing that we don’t get a lot of at Offshore Wind is a reasonable amount of time because there isn’t a lot of infrastructure that needs to be built up before you can do one a week.
It takes a little time, yeah.
Ben Ackers: And a lot of money, right? And workforce training. training the men and women that we’re going to need to build and operate these platforms is a huge heavy lift in addition to the investment in these facilities.
Joel Saxum: What I’m hearing here is that you guys cause we’ve been talking with We talk with everybody in the industry, right?
And floating offshore wind, it’s at such a early stage in most places. I’m over here in Bilbao, right? We’re right on the coast and there’s a couple of demonstrators out in the water here, some people taking tours to them on the show floor this week I saw a couple of different types of platforms, but it just doesn’t seem like.
Anybody’s as far along with as much support and as much proper planning and engineering complete as you guys are from this conversation we’re having right here.
Ben Ackers: Indeed. There are a lot, there’s a lot of competition out there. We often joke every year, I feel like we had another 20 concepts that people are developing with.
Let’s say there’s about 120 out there and we’ll say, there’s probably 30 real competitors and there are definitely, obviously platforms that are already out in the water that are competitors. have successfully deployed. So I don’t want to take away from the, from their engineering accomplishments they’re great.
And they’re and a few of them are doing the same thing, planning through this whole production throughput and serial production plan. They know that’s, what’s important to, because the reality is as good as our technology is, if we can’t do, if we can’t deliver it. developers can’t buy it.
So certainly there is an upper echelon of technologies that are carrying things through this far because if They don’t have a product to sell. But I appreciate the head nod. It’s been a lot of hard work and we see the importance of all of this.
Allen Hall: Obviously, PelaStar is doing a lot of wonderful things.
How do people connect with PelaStar? How do they see this Tension Lake platform? How do they connect with you?
Ben Ackers: They can give me a call, send me an email. I’ll be in Sacramento in the middle of May and that’s actually around when we expect DOE to announce that phase two prize winners.
And yeah, so send me an email. Happy to talk.
Allen Hall: And this has been fantastic. We have to stay in touch as this effort grows and it would be great to see In California and close to me in Maine at some point and yeah, Palastar is going to be helping lead that way. So I really appreciate you being on the program.
I’ve learned a ton. Thanks so much.
Ben Ackers: You bet. Thanks for having me.
https://weatherguardwind.com/pelastar-floating-tension-leg-platform/
Renewable Energy
Trump’s Destruction of Renewable Energy Benefits His Support Base, and That’s All that Matters
The death sentence that Trump has imposed on renewable energy in America is good for two groups: a) Big Oil and b) the MAGA crowd that rejects science and wants nothing more than to own the libs, aka “libtards.”
The unforeseen problem for the common American is that solar and wind are by far the least expensive sources of energy, so that the ratepayers in the U.S. are soon going to be shucking out huge amounts of extra cash each month.
Of course, this doesn’t account for the increases in the effects of climate change that, though they are devastating our planet, won’t be affecting the folks in Oklahoma too badly for the next few years while Trump does his best to profit by turning our Earth into a wasteland.
Trump’s Destruction of Renewable Energy Benefits His Support Base, and That’s All that Matters
Renewable Energy
WOMA 2026 Recap Live from Melbourne
Weather Guard Lightning Tech

WOMA 2026 Recap Live from Melbourne
Allen, Rosemary, and Yolanda, joined by Morten Handberg from Wind Power LAB, recap WOMA 2026 live from Melbourne. The crew discusses leading edge erosion challenges unique to Australia, the frustration operators face getting data from full service agreements, and the push for better documentation during project handovers. Plus the birds and bats management debate, why several operators said they’d choose smaller glass fiber blades over bigger carbon fiber ones, and what topics WOMA 2027 should tackle next year.
Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTube, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!
[00:00:00] The Uptime Wind Energy Podcast brought to you by Strike Tape protecting thousands of wind turbines from lightning damage worldwide. Visit strike tape.com and now your hosts. Welcome to the Uptime Winner Energy podcast. I’m your host, Alan Hall. I’m here with Yolanda Pone, Rosemary Barnes, and the Blade Whisperer, Morton Hamburg.
And we’re all in Melbourne at the Pullman on the park. We just finished up Woma 2026. Massive event. Over 200 people, two days, and a ton of knowledge. Rosemary, what did you think? Yeah, I mean it was a, a really good event. It was really nice ’cause we had event organization, um, taken care of by an external company this time.
So that saved us some headaches, I think. Um. But yeah, it was, it was really good. It was different than last year, and I think next year will be different again because yeah, we don’t need to talk about the same topics every single year. But, um, yeah, I got really great [00:01:00] feedback. So that’s shows we’re doing something right?
Yeah, a lot of the, the sessions were based upon feedback from Australian industry and, uh, so we did AI rotating bits, the, the drive train blades. Uh, we had a. Master class on lightning to start off. Uh, a number of discussions about BOP and electrical, BOP. All those were really good. Mm-hmm. Uh, the, the content was there, the expertise was there.
We had worldwide representation. Morton, you, you talked about blades a good bit and what the Danish and Worldwide experience was. You know, talked about the American experience on Blades. That opened up a lot of discussions because I’m never really sure where Australia is in the, uh, operations side, because a lot of it is full service agreements still.
But it does seem like from last year to this year. There’s more onboarding of the technical expertise internally at the operators. Martin, [00:02:00] you saw, uh, a good bit of it. This is your first time mm-hmm. At this conference. What were your impressions of the, the content and the approach, which is a little bit different than any other conference?
I see an industry that really wants to learn, uh, Australia, they really want to learn how to do this. Uh, and they’re willing to listen to us, uh, whether you live in Australia, in the US or in Europe. You know, they want to lean on our experiences, but they wanna, you know, they want to take it out to their wind farms and they ga then gain their own knowledge with it, which I think is really amicable.
You know, something that, you know, we should actually try and think about how we can copy that in Europe and the US. Because they, they are, they’re listening to us and they’re taking in our input, and then they try and go out. They go out and then they, they try and implement it. Um, so I think really that is something, uh, I’ve learned, you know, and, and really, um, yeah, really impressed by, from this conference.
Yeah. Yolanda, you were on several panels over the, the two days. What were your impressions of the conference and what were your thoughts [00:03:00] on the Australia marketplace? I think the conference itself is very refreshing or I think we all feel that way being on the, on the circuit sometimes going on a lot of different conferences.
It was really sweet to see everybody be very collaborative, as Morton was saying. Um, and it was, it was just really great about everybody. Yes, they were really willing to listen to us, but they were also really willing to share with each other, which is nice. Uh, I did hear about a few trials that we’re doing in other places.
From other people, just kind of, everybody wants to learn from each other and everybody wants to, to make sure they’re in as best a spot as they can. Yeah, and the, the, probably the noisiest part of the conferences were at the coffees and the lunch. Uh, the, the collaboration was really good. A lot of noise in the hallways.
Uh, just people getting together and then talking about problems, talking about solutions, trying to connect up with someone they may have seen [00:04:00]somewhere else in the part of the world that they were here. It’s a different kind of conference. And Rosemary, I know when, uh, you came up to with a suggestion like, Hey.
If there’s not gonna be any sales talks, we’re not gonna sit and watch a 30 minute presentation about what you do. We’re gonna talk about solutions. That did play a a different dynamic because. It allowed people to ingest at their own rate and, and not just sit through another presentation. Yeah. It was made it more engaging, I think.
Yeah, and I mean, anyway, the approach that I take for sales for my company that I think works best is not to do the hard sell. It’s to talk about smart things. Um, and if you are talking about describing a problem or a solution that somebody in the audience has that problem or solution, then they’re gonna seek you out afterwards.
And so. There’s plenty of sales happening in an event like this, but you’re just not like, you know, subjecting people to sales. It’s more presenting them with the information that they need. And then I, I think also the size of the conference really [00:05:00] helps ’cause yeah, about 200 people. Any, everybody is here for the same technical kind.
Content. So it’s like if you just randomly start talking to somebody while you’re waiting for a coffee or whatever, you have gonna have heaps to talk about with them, with ev every single other person there. And so I think that that’s why, yeah, there was so much talking happening and you know, we had social events, um, the first two evenings and so.
Mo like I was surprised actually. So many people stayed. Most people, maybe everybody stayed for those events and so just so much talking and yeah, we did try to have quite long breaks, um, and quite a lot of them and, you know, good enough food and coffee to keep people here. And I think that that’s as important as, you know, just sitting and listening.
Well, that was part of the trouble, some of the conference that you and I have been at, it’s just like six hours of sitting down listening to sort of a droning mm-hmm. Presenter trying to sell you something. Here we were. It was back and forth. A lot more panel talk with experts from around the world and then.[00:06:00]
Break because you just can’t absorb all that without having a little bit of a brain rest, some coffee and just trying to get to the next session. I, I think that made it, uh, a, a, a more of a takeaway than I would say a lot of other conferences are, where there’s spender booze, and. Brochures and samples being handed out and all that.
We didn’t have any of that. No vendor booze, no, uh, upfront sales going on and even into the workshop. So there was specific, uh, topics provided by people that. Provide services mostly, uh, speaking about what they do, but more on a case study, uh, side. And Rosie, you and I sat in on one that was about, uh, birds and bats, birds and bats in Australia.
That one was really good. Yeah, that was great. I learned, I learned a lot. Your mind was blown, but Totally. Yeah. It is crazy how much, how much you have to manage, um, bird and wildlife deaths related to wind farms in Australia. Like compared to, I mean, ’cause you see. Dead birds all the time, right? Cars hit [00:07:00] birds, birds hit buildings, power lines kill birds, and no one cares about those birds.
But if a bird is injured near a wind farm, then you know, everybody has to stop. We have to make sure that you can do a positive id. If you’re not sure, send it away for a DNA analysis. Keep the bird in a freezer for a year and make sure that it’s logged by the, you know, appropriate people. It’s, it’s really a lot.
And I mean, on the one hand, like I’m a real bird lover, so I am, I’m glad that birds are being taken seriously, but on the other hand, I. I think that it is maybe a little bit over the top, like I don’t see extra birds being saved because of that level of, of watching throughout the entire life of the wind farm.
It feels more like something for the pre-study and the first couple of years of operation, and then you can chill after that if everything’s under control. But I, I guess it’s quite a political issue because people do. Do worry about, about beds and bats? Mm-hmm. Yeah, I thought the output of that was more technology, a little or a little more technology.
Not a lot of technology in today’s world [00:08:00] because we could definitely monitor for where birds are and where bats are and, uh, you know. Slow down the turbines or whatever we’re gonna do. Yeah. And they are doing that in, in sites where there is a problem. But, um, yeah, the sites we’re talking about with that monitoring, that’s not sites that have a big, big problem at sites that are just Yeah, a few, a few birds dying every year.
Um, yeah. So it’s interesting. And some of the blade issues in Australia, or a little unique, I thought, uh, the leading edge erosion. Being a big one. Uh, I’ve seen a lot of leading edge erosion over the last couple of weeks from Australia. It is Texas Times two in some cases. And, uh, the discussion that was had about leading edge erosion, we had ETT junker from Stack Raft and, and video form all the way from Sweden, uh, talking to us live, which was really nice actually.
Uh, the, the amount of knowledge that the Global Blade group. Brought to the discussion and just [00:09:00] opening up some eyes about what matters in leading edge erosion. It’s not so much the leading edge erosion in terms of a EP, although there is some a EP loss. It’s more about structural damage and if you let the structure go too far.
And Martin, you’ve seen a lot of this, and I think we had a discussion about this on the podcast of, Hey, pay attention to the structural damage. Yeah, that’s where, that’s where your money is. I mean, if you go, if you get into structural damage, then your repair costs and your downtime will multiply. That is just a known fact.
So it’s really about keeping it, uh, coding related because then you can, you can, you can move really fast. You can get it the blade up to speed and you won’t have the same problems. You won’t have to spend so much time rebuilding the blade. So that’s really what you need to get to. I do think that one of the things that might stand out in Australia that we’re going to learn about.
Is the effect of hail, because we talked a lot about it in Europe, that, you know, what is the effect of, of hail on leading edge erosion? We’ve never really been able to nail it down, but down here I heard from an, [00:10:00] from an operator that they, they, uh, referenced mangoes this year in terms of hail size. It was, it was, it was incredible.
So if you think about that hitting a leading edge, then, uh, well maybe we don’t really need to, we don’t really get to the point where, so coding related, maybe we will be structural from the beginning, but. Then at least it can be less a structural. Um, but that also means that we need to think differently in terms of leading edge, uh, protection and what kinds of solutions that are there.
Maybe some of the traditional ones we have in Europe, maybe they just don’t work, want, they, they won’t work in some part of Australia. Australia is so big, so we can’t just say. Northern Territory is the same as as, uh, uh, um, yeah. Victoria or uh, or Queensland. Or Queensland or West Australia. I think that what we’re probably going to learn is that there will be different solutions fitting different parts of Australia, and that will be one of the key challenges.
Um, yeah. And Blades in Australia sometimes do. Arrive without leading edge protection from the OEMs. [00:11:00] Yeah, I’m sure some of the sites that I’ve been reviewing recently that the, the asset manager swears it’s got leading edge protection and even I saw some blades on the ground and. I don’t, I don’t see any leading edge protection.
I can’t feel any leading edge protection. Like maybe it’s a magical one that’s, you know, invisible and, um, yeah, it doesn’t even feel different, but I suspect that some people are getting blades that should have been protected that aren’t. Um, so why? Yeah, it’s interesting. I think before we, we rule it out.
Then there are some coatings that really look like the original coating. Mm. So we, we, I know that for some of the European base that what they come out of a factory, you can’t really see the difference, but they’re multilayer coating, uh, on the blades. What you can do is that you can check your, uh, your rotor certificate sometimes will be there.
You can check your, uh, your blade sheet, uh, that you get from manufacturer. If you get it. Um, if you get it, then it will, it will be there. But, um, yeah, I, I mean, it can be difficult to say, to see from the outset and there’s no [00:12:00]documentation then. Yeah, I mean. If I can’t see any leading edge erosion protection, and I don’t know if it’s there or not, I don’t think I will go so far and then start installing something on something that is essentially a new blade.
I would probably still put it into operation because most LEP products that can be installed up tower. So I don’t think that that necessarily is, is something we should, shouldn’t still start doing just because we suspect there isn’t the LEP. But one thing that I think is gonna be really good is, um, you know, after the sessions and you know, I’ve been talking a lot.
With my clients about, um, leading edge erosion. People are now aware that it’s coming. I think the most important thing is to plan for it. It’s not right to get to the point where you’ve got half a dozen blades with, you know, just the full leading edge, just fully missing holes through your laminate, and then your rest of your blades have all got laminate damage.
That’s not the time to start thinking about it because one, it’s a lot more expensive for each repair than it would’ve been, but also. No one’s got the budget to, to get through all of that in one season. So I do really [00:13:00] like that, you know, some of the sites that have been operating for five years or so are starting to see pitting.
They can start to plan that into their budget now and have a strategy for how they’re going to approach it. Um, yeah. And hopefully avoid getting over to the point where they’ve missing just the full leading edge of some of their blades. Yeah. But to Morton’s earlier point, I think it’s also important for people to stop the damage once it happens too.
If, if it’s something that. You get a site or for what, whatever reason, half of your site does look like terrible and there’s holes in the blade and stuff. You need to, you need to patch it up in some sort of way and not just wait for the perfect product to come along to, to help you with that. Some of the hot topics this week were the handover.
From, uh, development into production and the lack of documentation during the transfer. Uh, the discussion from Tilt was that you need to make sure it is all there, uh, because once you sign off. You probably can’t go back and get it. And [00:14:00] some of the frustration around that and the, the amount of data flow from the full service provider to the operator seemed to be a, a really hot topic.
And, and, uh, we did a little, uh, surveyed a about that. Just the amount of, um, I don’t know how to describe it. I mean, it was bordering on anger maybe is a way. Describe it. Uh, that they feel that operators feel like they don’t have enough insight to run the turbines and the operations as well as they can, and that they should have more insight into what they have operating and why it is not operat.
A certain way or where did the blades come from? Are there issues with those blades? Just the transparency WA was lacking. And we had Dan Meyer, who is from the States, he’s from Colorado, he was an xge person talking about contracts, uh, the turbine supply agreement and what should be in there, the full service [00:15:00] agreement, what should be in there.
Those are very interesting. I thought a lot of, uh, operators are very attentive to that, just to give themselves an advantage of what you can. Put on paper to help yourself out and what you should think about. And if you have a existing wind farm from a certain OEM and you’re gonna buy another wind farm from ’em, you ought to be taking the lessons learned.
And I, I thought that was a, a very important discussion. The second one was on repairs. And what you see from the field, and I know Yolanda’s been looking at a lot of repairs. Well, all of you have been looking at repairs in Australia. What’s your feeling on sort of the repairs and the quality of repairs and the amount of data that comes along with it?
Are we at a place that we should be, or do we need a little more detail as to what’s happening out there? It’s one of the big challenges with the full service agreements is that, you know, if everything’s running smoothly, then repairs are getting done, but the information isn’t. Usually getting passed on.
And so it’s seems fine and it seems like really good actually. Probably if you’re an [00:16:00] asset manager and everything’s just being repaired without you ever knowing about it, perfect. But then at some point when something does happen, you’ve got no history and especially like even before handover. You need to know all of the repairs that have happened for, you know, for or exchanges for any components because you know, you’re worried about, um, serial defects, for example.
You need every single one. ’cause the threshold is quite high to, you know, ever reach a serial defect. So you wanna know if there were five before there was a handover. Include that in your population. Um, yeah, so that’s probably the biggest problem with repairs is that they’re just not being. Um, the reports aren’t being handed over.
You know, one of the things that Jeremy Hanks from C-I-C-N-D-T, and he’s an NDT expert and has, has seen about everything was saying, is that you really need to understand what’s happening deep inside the blade, particularly for inserts or, uh, at the root, uh, even up in, with some, some Cory interactions happening or splicing that It’s hard to [00:17:00] see that hard to just take a drone inspection and go, okay, I know what’s happening.
You need a little more technology in there at times, especially if you have a serial defect. Why do you have a serial defect? Do you need to be, uh, uh, scanning the, the blade a little more deeply, which hasn’t really happened too much in Australia, and I think there’s some issues I’ve seen where it may come into use.
Yeah, I think it, it, it’ll be coming soon. I know some people are bringing stuff in. I’ve got emails sitting in my inbox I need to chase up, but I’m, I’m really going to, to get more into that. Yeah. And John Zalar brought up a very similar, uh, note during his presentation. Go visit your turbines. Yeah, several people said that.
Um, actually Liz said that too. Love it. And, um, let’s this, yeah, you just gotta go have a look. Oh, Barend, I think said bar said it too. Go on site. Have a look at the lunchroom. If the lunch room’s tidy, then you know, win turbine’s gonna be tidy too. And I don’t know about that ’cause I’ve seen some tidy lunchroom that were associated with some, you know, uh, less well performing assets, but it’s, you know, it’s [00:18:00] a good start.
What are we gonna hope for in 2027? What should we. Be talking about it. What do you think we’ll be talking about a year from now? Well, a few people, quite a few people mentioned to me that they were here, they’re new in the industry, and they heard this was the event to go to. Um, and so I, I was always asking them was it okay?
’cause we pitch it quite technical and I definitely don’t wanna reduce. How technical it is. One thing I thought of was maybe we start with a two to five minute introduction, maybe prerecorded about the, the topic, just to know, like for example, um, we had some sessions on rotating equipment. Um, I’m a Blades person.
I don’t know that much about rotating equipment, so maybe, you know, we just explain this is where the pitch bearings are. They do this and you know, there’s the main bearing and it, you know, it does this and just a few minutes like that to orient people. Think that could be good. Last, uh, this year we did a, a masterclass on lightning, a half day masterclass.
Maybe we change that topic every year. Maybe next year it’s blade design, [00:19:00] certification, manufacturing. Um, and then, you know, the next year, whatever, open to suggestions. I mean, in general, we’re open to suggestions, right? Like people write in and, and tell us what you’d wanna see. Um, absolutely. I think we could focus more on technologies might be an, an area like.
It’s a bit, it’s a bit hard ’cause it gets salesy, but Yeah. I think one thing that could actually be interesting and that, uh, there was one guy came up with an older turbine on the LPS system. Mm. Where he wanted to look for a solution and some of the wind farms are getting older and it’s older technology.
So maybe having some, uh, uh, some sessions on that. Because the older turbines, they are vastly different from what we, what we see in the majority with wind farms today. But the maintenance of those are just as important. And if you do that correctly, they’re much easier to lifetime extent than it will likely be for some of the nuance.
But, you know, let. Knock on wood. Um, but, but I think that’s something that could be really interesting and really relevant for the industry and something [00:20:00] that we don’t talk enough about. Yeah. Yeah, that’s true because I, I’m working on a lot of old wind turbines now, and that has been, um, quite a challenge for me because they’re design and built in a way that’s quite different to when, you know, I was poking, designing and building, uh, wind turbine components.
So that’s a good one. Other people mentioned end of life. Mm-hmm. Not just like end of life, like the life is over, but how do you decide when the life end of life is going to be? ’cause you know, like you have a planned life and then you might like to extend, but then you discover you’ve got a serial issue.
Are you gonna fix it? Or you know, how are you gonna fix it? Those are all very interesting questions that, um, can occur. And then also, yeah, what to do with the. The stuff at the end of the Wind Farm lifetime, we could make a half day around those kinds of sessions. I think recycling could actually be good to, to also touch upon and, and I think, yeah, Australia is more on the front of that because of, of your high focus on, on nature and sustainability.
So looking at, well, what do we do with these blades? Or what do we do with the towers of foundation once, uh, [00:21:00] once we do need to decommission them, you know, what is, what are we going to do in Australia about that? Or what is Australia going to do about that? But, you know, what can we bring to the, to the table that that can help drive that discussion?
I think maybe too, helping people sort of templates for their formats on, on how to successfully shadow, monitor, maybe showing them a bit mute, more of, uh. Like cases and stuff, so to get them going a bit more. ’cause we heard a lot of people too say, oh, we’re, we’re teetering on whether we should self operate or whether we continue our FSA, but we, we we’re kind of, we don’t know what we’re doing.
Yeah. In, in not those words. Right. But just providing a bit more of a guidance too. On that side, we say shadow monitoring and I think we all know what it means. If you’ve seen it done, if you haven’t seen it done before. It seems daunting. Mm-hmm. What do you mean shadow monitoring? You mean you got a crack into the SCADA system?
Does that mean I’ve gotta, uh, put CMS out there? Do I do, do I have to be out [00:22:00] on site all the time? The answer that is no to all of those. But there are some fundamental things you do need to do to get to the shadow monitoring that feels good. And the easy one is if there’s drone inspections happening because your FSA, you find out who’s doing the drone inspections and you pay ’em for a second set of drone inspections, just so you have a validation of it, you can see it.
Those are really inexpensive ways to shadow monitor. Uh, but I, I do think we say a lot of terms like that in Australia because we’ve seen it done elsewhere that. Doesn’t really translate. And I, if I, I’m always kind of looking at Rosemary, like, does it, this make sense? What I’m saying makes sense, Rosemary, because it’s hard to tell because so many operators are in sort of a building mode.
I, I see it as. When I talked to them a few years ago, they’re completely FSA, they had really small staffs. Now the staffs are growing much larger, which makes me feel like they’re gonna transition out an FSA. Do we need to provide a little more, uh, insight into how that is done deeper. [00:23:00] Like, these are the tools you, you will need.
This is the kind of people you need to have on staff. This is how you’re gonna organize it, and this is the re these are the resources that you should go after. Mm. Does that make a little si more sense? Yeah. That might be a good. Uh, idea for getting somebody who’s, you know, working for a company that is shadow monitoring overseas and bring them in and they can talk through what that, what that means exactly.
And that goes back to the discussion we were having earlier today by having operators talk about how they’re running their operations. Mm. And I know the last year we tried to have everybody do that and, and they were standoffish. I get it. Because you don’t want to disclose things that your company doesn’t want out in public.
And year two, it felt like there’s a little more. Openness about that. Yeah, there was a few people were quite open about, um, yeah, talking about challenges and some successes as well. I think we’ll have more successes next year ’cause we’ve got more, more things going on. But yeah, definitely would encourage any operators to think about what’s a you A case study that you could give about?
Yeah, it could just be a problem that’s unsolved and I bet you’ll find people that wanna help you [00:24:00] solve that problem. Or it could be something that you struggled with and then you’re doing a better job and Yeah, I mean the. Some operators think that they’re in competition with each other and some think that they’re not really, and the answer is somewhere, somewhere in the middle.
There are, you know, some at least small amounts of competition. But, you know, I just, I just really think that. We’re fighting against each other, trying to win within the wind industry. Then, you know, in 10, 20 years time, especially in Australia, there won’t be any new wind. It’ll just be wind and solar everywhere and, and the energy transition stalled because everyone knows that’s not gonna get us all the way to, you know, a hundred percent renewables.
So, um, I do think that we need to, first of all, fight for wind energy to improve. The status quo is not good enough to take us through the next 20 years. So we do need to collaborate to get better. And then, yeah, I don’t know, once we’re, once we’re one, wind has won, then we can go back to fighting amongst ourselves, I guess.
Is Australia that [00:25:00] laboratory? Yeah, I think I, I say it all the time. I think Australia is the perfect place because I, I do think we’re a little bit more naturally collaborative. For some reason, I don’t know why, it’s not really like a, a cultural thing, but seems to be the case in Australian wind. Um, and also our, our problems are harder than, uh, than what’s being faced elsewhere.
I mean, America has some specific problems right now that are, you know, worse, but in general, operating environment is very harsh Here. We’re so spread out. Everything is so expensive. Cranes are so expensive. Repairs are so expensive. Spares spare. Yeah, spares are crazy expensive. You know, I look every now and then and do reports for people about, you know, what, what’s the average cost for and times for repairs and you know, you get an American values and it’s like, okay, well at a minimum times by five Australia and you know, so.
It, there’s a lot more bang for buck. And the other thing is we just do not have enough, um, enough people, enough. Uh, we’ve got some really smart people. We need a lot more [00:26:00] people that are as smart as that. And you can’t just get that immediately. Like there has been a lot of good transfer over from related industries.
A lot of people that spoke so that, you know, they used to work for thermal power plants and, um, railway, a guy that spoke to a guy had come in from railway. Um. That’s, that’s really good. But it will take some years to get them up to speed. And so in the meantime, we just need to use technology as much as we can to be able to, you know, make the people that good people that we do have, you know, make them go a lot further, um, increase what they can do.
’cause yeah, I don’t think there’s a single, um, asset owner where they couldn’t, you know, double the number of asset managers they had and, you know, ev everyone could use twice as many I think. Yeah, I agree. Yeah. I think something that we really focused on this year is kind of removing the stones that are in people’s path or like helping at least like to, to say like, don’t trip over there.
Don’t trip over here. And I think part of that, like, like you mentioned, is that. [00:27:00] The, the collaborative manner that everyone seemed to have and just, I think 50% of our time that we were in those rooms was just people asking questions to experts, to anybody they really wanted to. Um, and it, it just, everybody getting the same answers, which is really just a really different way to, to do things, I think.
But more than, I mean, we, we we’re still. We’re still struggling with quality in Australia. That’s still a major issue on, on a lot of the components. So until we have that solved, we don’t really know how much of an influence the other factors they really have because it just overshadows everything. And yes, it will be accelerated by extreme weather conditions, but.
What will, how will it work if, if the components are actually fit, uh, fit for purpose in the sense that we don’t have wrinkles in the laminates, that we don’t have, uh, bond lines that are detaching. Mm-hmm. Maybe some of it is because of, uh, mango size hails hitting the blades. Maybe it’s because of extreme temperatures.
Maybe it’s [00:28:00] because of, uh, uh, yeah. At extreme topography, you know, creating, uh, wind conditions that the blades are not designed for. We don’t really know that. We don’t really know for sure. Uh, we just assume, um, Australia has some problems with, not problems, but some challenges with remoteness. We don’t, with, uh, with getting new, new spares that much is absolutely true.
We can’t do anything about that. We just have to, uh, find a way to, to mitigate that. Mm-hmm. But I think we should really be focused on getting quality, uh, getting the quality in, in order. You know, one thing that’s interesting about that, um, so yeah, Australia should be focused more on quality than anybody else, but in, in, in the industry, yeah.
Uh, entire world should be more focused on quality, but also Australia. Yeah. But Australia, probably more than anyone considering how hard it is to, you know, make up for poor quality here. Um. At the same time, Australia for some reason, loves to be the first one with a new technology, loves to have the biggest [00:29:00] turbine.
Um, and the, the latest thing and the newest thing, and I thought it was interesting. I mean, this was operations and maintenance, um, conference, so not really talking about new designs and manufacturing too much, but at least three or four people said, uh. Uh, I would be using less carbon fiber in blades. I would not be, not be going bigger and bigger and bigger.
If I was buying turbines for a new wind farm, I would have, you know, small glass blades and just more of them. So I think that that was really interesting to hear. So many people say it, and I wasn’t even one of them, even though, you know, I would definitely. Say that. I mean, you know, in terms of business, I guess it’s really good to get a lot of, a lot of big blades, but, um, because they just, people, I don’t think people understand that, that bigger blades just have dramatically more quality problems than the smaller ones.
Um, were really kind of exceeded the sweet spot for the current manufacturing methods and materials. I don’t know if you would agree, but it’s, it’s. Possible, but [00:30:00] it’s, it, you know, it’s not like a blade that’s twice as long, doesn’t have twice as many defects. It probably has a hundred times as many defects.
It’s just, uh, it’s really, really challenging to make those big blades, high quality, and no one is doing it all that well right now. I would, however, I got an interesting hypothetical and they’re. Congrats to her for, for putting out that out. But there was an operator that said to me at the conference, so what would you choose hypothetically?
A 70 meter glass fiber blade or a 50 meter carbon fiber blade, so a blade with carbon fiber reinforcement. And I did have to think quite a while about it because there was, it was she say, longer blades, more problems, but carbon blade. Also a lot of new problems. So, so what is it? So I, I ended up saying, well, glass fiber, I would probably go for a longer glass fiber blade, even though it will have some, some different challenges.
It’s easier to repair. Yeah, that’s true. So we can overcome some of the challenges that are, we can also repair carbon. We have done it in air, air, uh, aeronautics for many, many years. But wind is a different beast because we don’t have, uh, [00:31:00] perfect laboratory conditions to repair in. So that would just be a, a really extreme challenge.
So that’s, that’s why I, I would have gone for carbon if, for glass fiber, if, if I, if I could in that hypothe hypothetical. Also makes more energy, the 70 meter compared to it’s a win-win situation.
Well, it’s great to see all of you. Australia. I thought it was a really good conference. And thanks to all our sponsors, uh, til being the primary sponsor for this conference. Uh, we are starting to ramp up for 2027. Hopefully all of you can attend next year. And, uh, Rosie, it’s good to see you in person. Oh, it’s, uh, it’s, it’s exciting when we are actually on the same continent.
Uh, it doesn’t happen very often. And Morton, it’s great to see you too, Yolanda. I see you every day pretty much. So she’s part of our team, so I, it’s great to see you out. This is actually the first time, me and Rosie, we have seen each other. We’ve, we’ve known each other for years. Yeah. Yeah. The first time we actually, uh, been, been, yeah.
Within, uh, yeah. [00:32:00] Same room. Yep. And same continent. Yeah. Yeah. So that’s been awesome. And also it’s my first time meeting Yolanda in person too. So yeah, that’s our first time. And same. So thanks so much for everybody that attended, uh, woma 2026. We’ll see you at Woma 2027 and uh, check us out next week for the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.
Renewable Energy
What Can Stop Climate Change?
I looked through a few of the many thousands of responses to the question above on social media and have concluded:
If you ask uneducated people who know essentially nothing about global warming, you’ll find that nothing can stop it, because it’s been going on since the origin of the planet. Others say that God controls the planet’s temperature.
If you ask climate scientists who work in laboratories around the globe who have been studying this subject for decades, you’ll find that there are two key answers: a) decarbonization of our transportation and energy sectors and b) halting the destruction of our rain forests.
As always, we have a choice to make: ignorance or science.
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