Water For Life began its journey when filmmaker Will Parrinello and his team followed environmental activist Francisco Pineda more than 14 years ago. Pineda was a winner of the Goldman Environmental Prize who was working to stop the development of a gold mine in his home country of El Salvador.
“He doesn’t say this in the film, but he says regularly – you can’t come here and destroy our precious water resources and our ways of life,” said Parrinello. “We’re happy as subsistence farmers. Yes, of course, we want better lives for our children. We want them to have better education. We want better health care. But we’re quite honestly happy with our lives here as farmers.”

Francisco Pineda harvesting corn. Will Parrinello
However, as he continued to film Pineda and his community’s fight over five years, funding dried up. Parrinello and his filmmaking partner decided to expand the story.
“Why don’t we put together three stories that show these patterns of exploitation and impunity that are happening throughout Latin America and are emblematic of the same kinds of stories that are happening around the world — Africa, Asia, the Pacific and even now in North America?” he said.
The result is the long-form documentary Water For Life which intertwines Pineda’s story in El Salvador with that of Alberto Curamil, a Chilean activist fighting against a hydroelectric dam that would irreparably harm the Cautin River that runs through Mapuche Indigenous lands, and Berta Cãceres of Honduras, also fighting for water rights. The film is narrated by actor Diego Luna.
In each case, the protagonists and their supporters are fighting to maintain access to clean water, either for themselves, their livestock or their crops. At one point in the film, Curamil is arrested on fake charges, and both Pineda and Cãceres have their lives threatened.
As a filmmaker and environmentalist, Parrinelli has seen an increased emphasis on water rights.
“There’s this push on the part of large corporations to want to privatize water because it’s an incredible resource and there’s a lot of money to be gained,” he said. “The grassroots movements have succeeded in stopping that from happening on a large scale. I’m not sure how long they’ll hold out, because that commodity is becoming more precious as we face climate change.”
The film exposes some of the corporate pressures exerted on these communities, and how some of these companies strategize to divide the community, even sending spies into the activist movements.
Spoiler alert: Water For Life does reveal these three campaigns as success stories. The dam is not built in Chile, and in Honduras, the DESA corporation fails in its effort to build a hydroelectric project. In El Salvador, Pineda’s campaign not only helped institute a mineral mining ban in the country, but the country also won a $350-million-plus lawsuit brought by the Pacific Rim corporation.
But the mineral mining ban that had been put in place in El Salvador was reversed by the country’s lawmakers in late 2024, allowing again for the extraction of gold. Francisco Pineda has been recently sending Parrinelli videos of trucks in El Salvador, representing companies from Peru, China and Canada. The mining has already begun.
“I’m quite frankly concerned for Francisco Panetta’s safety,” Pineda said. “But they say, listen, we’re adults. We know what we’re doing. This is what we do. We’re not going to stop now.”
And safety is an issue covered in the film. Berta Cãceres is murdered during the time of the filming, an act which has been attributed to people affiliated with DESA, including David Castillo, the former president who was found guilty and is serving a 22-year sentence. Honduras is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for environmental activists.

Berta Cãceres in the Rio Blanco region of western Honduras where she, COPINH (the Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras) and the people of Rio Blanco have maintained a two-year struggle to halt construction on the Agua Zarca Hydroelectric project that poses grave threats to local environment, river and Indigenous Lenca people from the region. Courtesy Goldman Environmental Prize
“What they do and who they are is quite real. We’ve experienced it. We’ve seen their courage firsthand. We were in situations where we were frightened, and if they were, they barely showed that,” Pineda said.
Cãceres’ death had an effect not just on the movement, but on Parrinelli as well.
“I kind of sunk into a depression. We talked to the family. We talked to her daughters and questioned whether we should go on. And they were like, ‘Are you kidding me? You have to go on. Of course you have to go on. You guys are storytellers,’” he said.
Berta’s three daughters have taken up the mantle of her work. Her daughter is part of the non-profit that Berta and her husband started; her oldest daughter is a Congresswoman; and her other daughter is ambassador to Cuba.
In an attempt at journalistic balance, Parrinelli attempted to interview Thomas Drake of Pacific Rim. Drake had expressed the desire to mine for gold in a way that was environmentally and socially responsible, which Parrinelli appreciated, but they couldn’t secure an interview.
“He refused to do it. He said he just had so much more to lose than to gain,” Parrinelli said.
But bringing attention to the plight of activists in Latin America was one of the main reasons to make the film.
“Global Witness has been tracking the murder of environmental and human rights activists, I think, since 2012. And I think it’s up to around 2700 people have been murdered in that time,” he said. “That kind of impunity and violence to me was stunning. That’s a way to look at what corporations are doing that perhaps our retirement accounts are invested in and say, is this acceptable? Do we feel good about this? Do we feel good about what our government is doing? I thought that was really, really important.”
Parrinelli has been making films about Goldman Environmental Prize winners for the last 21 years. All three of the main characters in Water For Life are Goldman prize winners.

Alberto Curamil is an Indigenous Mapuche Chief in Chile who, along with fellow Mapuche leaders and community members, fights to protect his ancestral land from corporate development that threatens their sacred river. Majo Calderon
“What I’ve learned being around the protagonists in my film is that it takes that kind of committed dedication to create change,” Parrinelli said. “And because they all do it on a grassroots level, beginning with their neighbors in their own community, I’ve seen that they gain strength, and they gain a certain courageous perspective because they know they’re supported by so many people.
“And those movements, like all grassroots movements, if they gain traction, it goes from local to regional to national movements. And that’s what we saw.”
The post PBS Documentary Shows Triumph and Tragedy in Fight for Water Rights appeared first on EcoWatch.
https://www.ecowatch.com/water-for-life-documentary-ecowatch.html
Green Living
Earth911 Inspiration: Love of Nature Transcends
This week’s quote is from Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the U.S., philanthropist, and environmental advocate: “Like music and art, love of nature is a common language that can transcend political or social boundaries.”
Earth911 inspirations. Post them, share your desire to help people think of the planet first, every day. Click the poster to get a larger image.
This poster was originally published on February 7, 2020.
The post Earth911 Inspiration: Love of Nature Transcends appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/inspire/earth911-inspiration-love-of-nature-transcends-jimmy-carter/
Green Living
Outdoor Projects You Can DIY for Almost Nothing
It always strikes us as amusing how many DIY projects you see online that seem to require more time and more money than it would take to simply buy the thing they’re trying to DIY in the first place. Are we missing the point?
We think that doing things ourselves and taking back the power to create instead of simply consuming is absolutely vital to the green movement. But if you don’t already have the materials and spend a lot of money purchasing craft supplies, does it really make sense to DIY?
These eight projects are true do-it-yourself masterpieces. One-of-a-kind outdoor projects you can make for almost nothing, with supplies you most likely already have or can easily pick up second hand for a song. Roll up your sleeves and let’s get started!
1. Teapot/Teacup Bird Feeder

Do you have one of Grandma’s old tea sets lying around that doesn’t quite fit into the sleek modern aesthetic you’ve been cultivating? Put it to great use by feeding the birds in your area — in style.
Thrift stores are always awash in old china, so if you don’t already have the old tea set, consider going wild and spending a few bucks for this DIY delight. You’ll find blogger Dinah Wulf’s instructions for the teacup bird feeder at DIY Inspired.
Safety note: Use sturdy twine or cord — not chain — to hang the feeder. Birds can catch their toes in chain links, which causes serious injury. The National Audubon Society also recommends cleaning seed feeders every two weeks (more often in hot, humid weather) by scrubbing with soap and water and soaking in a 50-50 vinegar-water solution to prevent the spread of avian disease.
2. Gardening Tool Storage

What on earth do you do with those rusty-as-heck, old-school garden rakes hanging around your garage? Well, if you’re any sort of DIY genius, you press them into service as a gardening tool holder.
The original inspiration for this project came from Beth Logan at Artstuff Ltd., whose blog has since gone offline. For a current walkthrough, see the Repurposed Rake Tool Rack tutorial at DIY n Crafts (project #14 in their roundup of 25 ways to reuse old garden tools). The concept is embarrassingly simple — remove the rake handle, mount the head tines-out on a fence or garage wall, and use the tines themselves as hooks for trowels, gloves, and pruners — but eye-catching enough to make you look like a DIY pro.
3. Bottle Tree

Do you like wine? No, I mean do you really like wine? Do you want a reason to drink more of it? And does your garden need a cute border? This sustainable, upcycled garden border may be just the project for you. You might have to expand your drinking list to include bottles of various shapes, sizes, and colors — but variety is the spice of life.
When friends ask how you managed to collect so many bottles, just laugh gaily and then distract them with your dainty teacup bird feeder. The bottle tree tradition itself runs deep — Mississippi garden writer Felder Rushing traces the practice back through African American Southern folk art and, by his own research, as far as ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. See his bottle tree gallery and history for inspiration, or jump straight to his how-to guide for building one out of a cedar snag, rebar, or just about anything else.
4. Colorful Outdoor “Tiles”

If your backyard isn’t perfectly landscaped and manicured, with an impeccably tiled “outdoor living space,” don’t despair. You can use up all those half-empty paint cans and create a Pinterest-worthy colorful backdrop for evenings spent clustered around a fire or barbecue.
Pop a few coats of paint on cement tiles and you have a one-of-a-kind flooring solution. If you rent, the same effect could be achieved on a more temporary basis by letting the kids go wild with sidewalk chalk and create a mosaic masterpiece. Check out Elsie’s Painted Patio Tiles at A Beautiful Mess for the back story on this DIY idea. (Heads up: the original author noted she had to touch up the paint each spring in Missouri winters — a porch and patio floor enamel will hold up better than wall paint.)
5. Home Sweet Gnome

Okay, this one might be the least practical idea of the bunch, but that may be why I love it oh so much. If you have a stump in your backyard and you’re not willing or able to pay the truly insane amount it costs to have it ground down and removed, how about making it into a little gnome home? This is the perfect outdoor project if you have small children in your life.
Construct the trappings of a little house — door, windows, winding garden path — from found objects or natural materials, and affix them to the stump. Bonus points if you don’t tell the kids about this particular DIY project and allow them to simply stumble upon it one day in the garden. My mind would have been blown if I had come across one of these as a seven-year-old. For a step-by-step build, see this Gnome Tree Stump Home tutorial on Instructables.
Safety note: Don’t use an angle grinder to gouge windows or doors into a stump. Use a chisel and mallet for shallow detail work, or attach decorative pieces (driftwood, bark, polymer clay) to the outside instead.
6. Mosaic Stepping Stones from Broken China

Every household eventually accumulates a small graveyard of chipped mugs, a single survivor from a four-piece dinner set, or a beloved teapot with a hairline crack. Rather than tossing them — broken ceramics generally aren’t accepted in curbside recycling — embed them in concrete stepping stones for a garden path that’s genuinely one of a kind.
This pairs beautifully with the teacup project above: any teacups that don’t make it past Project #1 (you will break a few) can come back as paving. The DIY mosaic stepping stones tutorial at Gardening.org walks through the full process — breaking ceramics safely inside a drop cloth, sizing pieces to half-inch to one-inch fragments, pressing them into wet concrete, and sealing the surface so sharp edges don’t cause injury underfoot. Basic mold options include an old cake pan, a plastic plant saucer, or a purpose-built stepping stone form from a craft store.
Safety note: Wear safety glasses and heavy gloves when breaking ceramics. Once cured, run a finger over the surface to check for protruding edges and file or sand any down before placing the stone where bare feet might land.
7. Vertical Pallet Herb Garden
Shipping pallets are one of the world’s most abundant near-free materials. Small businesses, garden centers, and feed stores often have stacks of them out back, and asking politely beats the alternative of seeing them landfilled. Mounted vertically against a sunny wall or fence, a pallet becomes a stacked planter that holds enough herbs to keep a kitchen in basil, thyme, parsley, and chives all season.
Grit Magazine published a clear how-to for a vertical pallet planter — line the back and sides with landscape fabric or heavy plastic to hold soil, fill through the slats, and plant each gap as its own row. The gaps act as natural divisions, so different herbs don’t fight for the same root space.
Safety note: Use only heat-treated pallets for anything edible. Look for the IPPC stamp with the letters HT (heat treated) and avoid any stamped MB (methyl bromide — a fumigant restricted under the Montreal Protocol). Unstamped pallets are unknowns; skip them for food crops. The same heat-treated pallets are fine for ornamental flowers either way.
8. Punched Tin Can Lanterns
Steel food cans — soup, tomato, coffee — are one of the most recyclable materials on Earth, but the recycling-then-buying-something-decorative loop has plenty of slack in it. With nothing more than a hammer, a few nails of varying sizes, and the freezer, an empty can becomes an outdoor lantern that throws constellation patterns across a patio at dusk.
HGTV’s tin can lantern tutorial covers the trick that makes this project work: fill the can with water and freeze it solid before punching, so the ice supports the can wall and prevents denting. Sketch your pattern on paper, tape it to the frozen can, punch through with a nail at each marked dot, and let the ice thaw. Drop in a battery tealight (much safer outdoors than a real flame) and group them along a walkway or down the center of an outdoor table.
The Point of All This
None of these projects requires you to buy more than a tube of waterproof adhesive, a bag of concrete, or maybe a stepping stone mold. The materials — chipped china, leftover wine bottles, empty cans, a forgotten pallet, an old rake — are already in your house or someone else’s. That’s the point. The greenest project is the one that uses what already exists, and the best part is that yours will look like nobody else’s.
Editor’s Note: This article, originally authored by Madeleine Somerville on June 17, 2015, was updated with corrected links and new ideas in May 2026.
The post Outdoor Projects You Can DIY for Almost Nothing appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/diy/outdoor-projects-you-can-diy-for-almost-nothing/
Green Living
Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Author Nadina Galle on The Nature of Our Cities
More than half the world’s population—4.4 billion people—live in cities today. That number is expected to rise to 80% by 2050. Our guest, Nadina Galle, is a trailblazing ecological engineer and author of The Nature of Our Cities. She is an ecological engineer who studies the intersection of nature and technology in urban environments. Nadina developed the concept of an Internet of Nature (IoN) that uses tools like artificial intelligence, automation, and sensors to support and enhance ecosystems within cities. Nadina’s book offers a transformative perspective on how urban spaces can be reimagined in the face of climate change and sprawling development. She shares the inspiring story of the Groene Loper project in Maastricht, Netherlands, where soil sensors were deployed to monitor tree health. The results were remarkable, with trees supported by this technology growing up to three times larger than those without it. This is a powerful example of how technology can not only protect trees but also transform urban spaces into healthier, greener environments.

From fire and the wheel to the reinforced concrete frames that define modern buildings, we are surrounded by technology. We tend to forget that technology emerged in response to nature — too often, we treated nature as the enemy, the chaos to be contained instead of recognizing that nature’s cycles and changes are the harmony we need to join to sustain society. The loss of any semblance of natural patterns, which ultimately leads to the depletion of the resources necessary for life, has inevitably led to the collapse of previous major civilizations. Modern society has more runway than previous societies because we have created a global economy, but that risks an even greater fall for our species when the ecological underpinnings of our prosperity collapse. The Nature of Our Cities, is a powerful, straightforward, and emotionally resonant book to help you think through your role and choices in the restoration of nature. You can find it on Amazon or Powell’s Books.
- Subscribe to Sustainability in Your Ear on iTunes and Apple Podcasts.
- Follow Sustainability in Your Ear on Spreaker, iHeartRadio, or YouTube.
Editor’s Note: This episode originally aired in December 2024.
The post Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Author Nadina Galle on The Nature of Our Cities appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/podcast/earth911-podcast-nadina-galle-on-the-nature-of-our-cities/
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