India is confronting a substantial “funding gap” of over $10 trillion to meet its commitment to achieving net zero emissions by 2070, according to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.
The minister stressed the importance of establishing a carbon credit market at Gujarat’s GIFT City’s International Financial Services Centre (IFSC). The goal is to address the financial challenges associated with transitioning to green technologies.
Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) is a central business district currently under construction in the Gandhinagar district of Gujarat, India. Positioned as the country’s first operational greenfield smart city and international financial services center, GIFT City is a significant greenfield project.
Sitharaman further emphasized GIFT City’s role as a gateway for India’s development, projecting a GDP exceeding $30 trillion by 2047. The IFSC, she stated, should evolve into a diverse fintech laboratory to support the country’s economic advancement.
The Gateway to India’s Net Zero Goal
Current regulations prevent Indian companies from directly listing overseas. Instead, they can access foreign equity markets through depository receipts like American Depository Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) only after completing an initial public offering (IPO) in India.
Sitharaman announced that Indian companies would be able to access global capital by directly listing on exchanges at the IFSC. This will provide them a platform for raising funds for green initiatives.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi suggested creating a platform for trading green credits, facilitating the sale of carbon credits. These credits are usually from initiatives such as tree planting.
The PM specifically said that:
“According to certain estimates, India will need at least $10 trillion to achieve its net zero targets by 2070. This will need to be financed through global sources. Therefore, we must make IFSC a global hub for sustainable finance.”
Carbon markets play a crucial role in enabling businesses to trade carbon credits, aiding in achieving their emissions reduction targets. These markets allow carbon credits to be sold and bought by businesses and other entities. Voluntary carbon markets trade carbon credit offsets, which demand poised to grow rapidly.

Carbon credits are the underlying commodities that enable the buyer to retire a certain amount of greenhouse gas emissions and help them meet their targeted emissions cut. One carbon credit represents one tonne of carbon removal or reduction.
These carbon credit markets are gaining traction, as an increasing number of global firms are committing to net zero targets. These entities also play a pivotal role in curbing India’s emissions.
The super-emitter revealed its long-term strategy to achieve net zero by 2070 at COP27.
The Rise of Carbon Trading in India
The world’s third largest emitter has made ambitious NDC commitments. Some of them are definitive and measurable while some emission reduction plans still lack quantifiable aspects.
India’s updated NDC include two major climate goals:
- Reduce emissions intensity of its GDP by 45% from 2005 levels by 2030, and
- Achieve 50% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030.
The Paris Agreement recognizes the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, considering nations’ capabilities and bandwidth for emissions reduction.
To address this, key data should be made public, including the GDP projection for 2030, growth drivers under different energy scenarios, and the methodology used. This information will allow the calculation of carbon intensity of GDP under various energy mix scenarios.
To bridge the gap between estimated emission intensity and NDC commitment numbers, sector-specific GHG emission targets can be established. Sectors such as steel, aluminum, cement, and thermal power, known for higher emissions, could have quantifiable targets based on global best practices, adapted to domestic capabilities.
The projected reduction in emissions, assuming these targets are met, should then be considered when estimating the total emission intensity reduction by 2030.
Earlier this month, Gujarat and its forest department, has signed various Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) worth over $266 million of carbon credits from planting mangroves. Agreements have also been inked for carbon credits through agroforestry.
Unlocking Global Capital Via Carbon Credits
The Indian Government has taken a positive step by notifying the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) under the Energy Conservation Act, 2001. The CCTS outlines GHG emission intensity reduction targets for entities in specific sectors. It aims to establish a regulated domestic carbon credit trading market with transparent price discovery.
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is responsible for administering the scheme and setting targets for obligated entities, while the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) regulates carbon credit trading.
Now, Indian businesses find themselves on the verge of a lucrative venture by entering the thriving global carbon trading markets.
As India grapples with its funding gap for net zero ambitions, the emergence of GIFT City and innovative financial strategies offer a glimmer of hope. From carbon credit agreements to direct listings, the nation is poised for a transformative journey towards a sustainable future.
The post Over $10 Trillion Funding Gap Looms for India’s Net Zero Goal appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

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Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
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The post LEGO’s Virginia Factory Goes Big on Solar as Net-Zero Push Speeds Up appeared first on Carbon Credits.
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