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Sikeade Egbuwalo is the biodiversity lead at Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Environment.

Here in Nigeria, we are suffering badly from forest loss and degradation. We are losing our unique wild animals and plants and suffering from encroaching deserts, failing rainy seasons, declining wetlands and diminishing food supplies. Our Indigenous communities are struggling to survive on the land where they have sustainably lived for millennia.

To tackle this and preserve our forests, we are advancing policies to secure effective protection of 30% of the West African ECOWAS region by 2030.

But unfortunately, despite global commitments, this ambition is not shared around the world. International attention has focused almost entirely on tropical deforestation, allowing the wealthiest countries of the Global North to avoid accountability for impacts in their own forests.

This deeply rooted double standard now jeopardises the implementation of the ambition to halt and reverse forest loss and degradation by 2030, which was enshrined in a declaration at COP26 in 2021 and at COP28 last year.

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Boreal and temperate forests in the Global North are among the most ecologically vital ecosystems in the world. In addition to their importance for biodiversity, they store a significant share of the planet’s forest carbon, making them critical for the climate.

Yet primary and old-growth forests are being clear-cut at alarming rates in the Global North, where forestry is driving some of the highest rates of tree cover loss in the world. Like tropical deforestation, the impacts of northern logging do not stop at countries’ borders – they are felt everywhere.

World Resources Institute analysis of tree cover loss by region (2001-2023)

Despite the science, countries in the Global North continue to insist their practices are sustainable and are working to limit the forest discussion solely to deforestation and degradation of tropical forests in the Global South.

Just days following the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in Cali, Colombia, last month, policymakers from several countries in Europe attempted to effectively exempt their industries from the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) through a “no risk” category for countries with increasing forest cover.

While EU member states have fortunately held firm against these amendments, this is not the only attempt by Global North countries to weaken the EUDR’s application within their own borders.

Obstructionism under the EUDR is also only part of a broader effort by Global North countries to permit themselves to continue business-as-usual forestry practices without transparency or accountability, while putting the burden for improvement and due diligence solely on the Global South.

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Not only does this inequity undermine progress on natural climate solutions in the Global North, it also places an additional burden on the Global South, prevents us from addressing this problem as true partners, and stunts the development of cohesive global supply chain standards.

As we move toward the latter half of this critical decade and look toward next year’s COP30 climate talks in Belém, Brazil, we must commit to a shared global responsibility for forest protection. This should increase ambition from tropical countries, but even more so address destructive forest practices in the Global North and – like we are doing in the tropics – build more sustainable, healthy supply chains.

Global equity framework

This is why I am extremely proud that, last year, in the African Ministerial Conference on the Environment’s declaration, African nations reached a consensus to support the development of a global forest accountability and equity framework. This is a means of driving global progress and promoting greater alignment between forest protection standards across tropical, temperate, and boreal forests.

The vision of Nigeria and the rest of Africa through the development of this framework is to ensure that the world truly unites and responds as one to protect our forests.

Our continent as a whole seeks, through this framework, to secure the development of enhanced and common reporting, monitoring and definitions to ensure global commitments to halt and reverse deforestation and forest degradation are implemented to the same standards within and outside the tropics.

We need to drive cooperation and collaboration across all forests. We encourage all countries to join us in this endeavor by supporting the development of an equity framework.

Nigeria just reiterated this important call for equity in Cali. The fight against forest loss and degradation is not a fight that should solely be tackled by the Global South. We are all affected by the harmful impacts of climate change, and losing or degrading tree cover anywhere in the world has dire consequences for everyone on the planet.

We cannot have a system that holds the wealthiest countries to a different standard. In the lead-up to next year’s COP30 summit in Belém, we urge all countries to come together as true partners to advance our shared commitments, working equitably and transparently to protect and restore the forests on which all our futures depend.

The post Global North countries must step up on protecting their own forests appeared first on Climate Home News.

Global North countries must step up on protecting their own forests

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Nature cannot be ignored by Europe’s next big budget

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Adeline Rochet is a programme manager for the Corporate Leaders Group Europe, a business coalition driving the transition to a sustainable, competitive, and resilient economy convened by the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL).

Europe’s economy depends on the natural world functioning as it should, but the effects of climate change risk undermining increasingly delicate ecosystems. Talks about the European Union’s next long-term budget miss this fact.

Climate-related losses in the EU have already reached €822 billion since 1980, with a quarter of that damage concentrated in just the past four years. Ecosystems are under increasing pressure: more than 80% of protected habitats are in poor condition, soils are degrading and water stress is rising across the continent.

The latest state of the climate report by the EU’s Earth monitoring service Copernicus confirms this worrying state of affairs: 95% of Europe experienced above-average temperatures in 2025.

Economic exposure to nature-related risk is also growing. Businesses, banks and insurers are beginning to reflect this in their risk assessments.

So, will the policymakers in charge of developing the European Union’s next big budget integrate this vision? We are in the midst of finding out.

    Every seven years, the EU must negotiate a new budget that will help fund priorities over a seven-year-long period. The current one, which runs out next year, is worth more than a trillion euros.

    Talks about the next multiannual financial framework (MFF) for 2028-2034 are now getting serious and the initial outline of this new budget shows it will focus on competitiveness, resilience and prosperity.

    But, as the European Parliament adopted its negotiating position for the crunch budget talks and EU member states shape their approach ahead of a Council meeting on May 26, it is clear that the positioning of nature within this framework is strategically underestimated.

    Why nature impacts economic growth 

    Back in 2022, France’s nuclear power output was severely affected when heatwaves drove up the temperature of the rivers used to cool atomic reactors, impacting other European countries too. This was particularly poor timing given the energy price crisis triggered earlier that year by Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine.

    Low river levels caused by drought have also heavily impacted economic activity and growth in countries like Germany, due to the negative effect on inland trade, while degraded fields in the Netherlands combined with heavy rainfall have ruined potato harvests.

    These examples show that we cannot detach the health of the European economy from the good functioning of nature.

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    Nearly three-quarters of businesses in the eurozone rely directly on ecosystem services such as clean water, fertile soils and pollination. That dependency extends into the financial system, where around 75% of bank lending is exposed to companies dependent on these natural assets.

    They entirely underpin supply chains and financial stability across the European economy. If load-bearing ecosystems collapse, businesses not only face disruption in their own operations, but they will also be exposed to failures from suppliers and customers.

    This is not just a risk for individual companies, it is a threat for the whole system.

    A budget that looks greener than it is

    According to the latest proposals for the next MFF, a single 35% climate and environmental target will replace priorities that used to have distinct funding. As it stands, biodiversity has a 10% target, yet spending has struggled to reach even 8%, already showing how easily it is put to one side in practice.

    In the new framework, biodiversity is absorbed into a broader category with no separate tracking or visibility. Dedicated instruments are folded into larger funding envelopes, and nature-based investments are placed in direct and distorted competition with industrial projects.

    These are often faster to deploy and easier to measure, making them more attractive.

    Headline figures reinforce some appearance of ambition, with €587–635 billion allocated to climate and environmental objectives. But since these are aggregated numbers, they do not show how much will reach ecosystem conservation or restoration.

    Less visibility, weaker accountability

    Biodiversity funding also remains structurally fragile, with around 80% concentrated in agriculture policy rather than supported by a diversified investment strategy.

    This shift is structural: nature has been relegated from a defined priority to a mere discretionary allocation, and the governance model reinforces this dynamic.

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    Greater reliance on National and Regional Partnership Plans (NRPPs) moves decision-making into national spending choices, where fiscal and domestic political pressure will likely mean long-term ecosystem investments struggle to compete with short-term economic demands.

    The current MFF paints a worrying picture of structural triple risk for nature: reduced visibility, increased competition for funding and weaker accountability.

    Nature is critical infrastructure

    It is a point worth reiterating: investment in nature offers clear economic returns. Healthy ecosystems drive resilience by reducing exposure to climate damage and supporting local economic activity.

    Public finance plays a decisive role in enabling these investments at scale, making budget design a question of risk management and capital allocation.

    Nature-based solutions already perform essential economic functions. They regulate water systems, restore carbon sinks, provide a buffer against extreme weather events and support agricultural productivity.

    These are characteristics of infrastructure. Energy systems, transport networks and digital capacity are treated as strategic investments because they underpin competitiveness.

    Natural systems play the exact same role, so why does the current budget plan not reflect this?

    The next EU budget will shape investment for the decade ahead. Its structure will determine how risks are managed and where capital flows. Nature cannot be erased in favour of competing short-term priorities.

    In the upcoming negotiations, European leaders still have the option to treat nature as a structural objective and a core asset, supporting Europe’s resilience and long-term competitiveness. But they must act now, before it’s too late.

    The post Nature cannot be ignored by Europe’s next big budget appeared first on Climate Home News.

    https://www.climatechangenews.com/2026/05/25/nature-cannot-be-ignored-by-europes-next-big-budget/

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    In Florida, an Agricultural Town in Need of an Economic Boost Eyes Hyperscale Data Centers

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    Across the state’s heartland, communities such as Indiantown are weighing proposals for hyperscale data centers. The massive facilities would reshape Florida’s rural lands.

    INDIANTOWN, Fla.—Carroll McAllister frets over the prospect of a hyperscale data center opening next to the grassy expanse where she grew up, in a shack her father built.

    In Florida, an Agricultural Town in Need of an Economic Boost Eyes Hyperscale Data Centers

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    USDA Extends Pause on Loans for Controversial Digesters That Turn Manure Into Biogas

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    Anaerobic digester loans showed “significant delinquency rates,” the U.S. Department of Agriculture said, while environmental groups see the technology driving an expansion of large-scale animal farming operations.

    The federal government’s pause on new loans for anaerobic digesters, the controversial method of converting animal manure from large-scale feeding operations into biogas, will now extend through the end of the year.

    USDA Extends Pause on Loans for Controversial Digesters That Turn Manure Into Biogas

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