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Last Updated on October 17, 2024

By now, you’ve probably seen Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certifications on some of your products. But what exactly does it mean? And how does it correlate with sustainability?

Paper products are one of the most common FSC certified items. But many other items can be FSC certified, such as wooden furniture, decking, and packaging.

FSC Certifications: What Are They + Are They Sustainable?

Several of the links in the blog post below are affiliate links. For more information, please see my disclosure policy.

The FSC certification essentially means the product certified came from responsibly managed forests. This is important, considering the alarming scale of deforestation happening on our planet.

Deforestation and forest degradation is the second leading cause of carbon pollution, causing 20% of total greenhouse gas emissions.

A staggering 13.4 million acres of Brazil’s Amazon have burned through August 2024 alone, an area larger than Costa Rica.

And it’s not just the Amazon being affected: Forests right here in the US are feeling the effects of climate change too.

Maine’s forests are a vital part of the state’s identity and economy. But as the climate changes, and pressures on natural resources increase, how we manage these forests will become even more critical.

Climate change is already affecting Maine’s forests with shifting temperatures, changing perception patterns, new pest pressures and invasive species. Sustainable forestry practices are essential for adapting to these changes, while preserving the forest’s ecological and economic value.

That’s why it’s vital to protect forests. There are several ways we can do this, like choosing to eat less beef (cattle ranching is the number one cause of deforestation in the Amazon), recycling paper properly, supporting native tree planting efforts, and buying FSC certified materials.

Here’s everything you need to know about FSC certifications and why they matter.  

FSC Certifications: What Are They + Are They Sustainable?

what is fsc certified? 

FSC certified stands for Forest Stewardship Council, which is one the most recognized certifications globally. The FSC certifies forests to ensure their environments are managed in a way that protects biodiversity, water resources, and the rights of indigenous people.

FSC certified forests must meet the highest environmental and social standards. But what exactly are FSC standards?

As listed on their website, FSC requires any managers of certified forests to:

  • Comply with all applicable laws 
  • Maintain or improve the social and economic well-being of workers 
  • Uphold the rights of Indigenous Peoples 
  • Maintain or improve the social and economic well-being of local communities 
  • Manage their products and services in a way that maintains or improves their long-term economic viability, social benefits, and environmental benefits 
  • Maintain, conserve, and/or restore the ecosystem services and environmental values of managed forests; and also avoid, repair, or mitigate negative environmental impacts 
  • Establish a management plan that outlines their economic, environmental, and social policies and objectives 
  • Demonstrate progress toward meeting these objectives 
  • Maintain or improve high conservation values; 
  • Ensure that all management activities comply with FSC principles and criteria. 

Complete descriptions of these principles and the criteria that determine whether the principles are being followed can be found here.

However, it’s important to note that for FSC, it’s not just about meeting standards: It’s about doing what’s right for the forest, and the community.

what are the different fsc certificates? 

There are three different FSC certifications available: Forest Management, Chain of Custody, and Controlled Wood. In all types of certifications, independent FSC-Accredited Certification Bodies verify that all FSC-certified forests conform to the requirements contained within the FSC forest management standard. This third-party verification is crucial to the integrity of the FSC system.

Here’s a little more about each certification.

forest management certification 

Think of this as the “good forestry practice” stamp. It means that forests are managed in a way that’s environmentally responsible, socially beneficial, and economically viable.

chain of custody certification 

This one’s all about the journey. It tracks the wood from the certified forest, through every step of the supply chain, to the final product, ensuring that the product really comes from a responsibly managed forest.

controlled wood 

This is for those who want to mix certified and non-certified wood, but still want to ensure that the non-certified wood is from low-risk sources. It’s like a quality control measure to keep out the bad stuff like illegally harvested wood.

FSC Certifications: What Are They + Are They Sustainable?

what do fsc labels mean? 

If you’re a consumer, chances are you’ve noticed a little FSC label on your products before. But there are three different kinds. Here’s what each of them mean.

FSC 100%: This means all the materials used come from responsibly managed, FSC-certified forests.  

FSC recycled: The means the product is made from 100% recycled materials, which reduces the pressure to harvest more trees and conserves precious forest resources. 

FSC mixed: This means the product is made from a mix of materials from FSC-certified forests, recycled materials, and/or FSC-controlled wood. While controlled wood doesn’t come from FSC-certified forests, it mitigates the risk of the material originating from unacceptable sources. 

FSC Certifications: What Are They + Are They Sustainable?

What are fsc requirements? 

There are varying requirements to earn FSC certification, depending on which kind of certification you’re aiming for. Here’s a snapshot of what each certification requires.

Forest Management Certification: Forest operations must adhere to ten principles that cover a broad range of issues, including maintaining high conservation values, community relations, workers’ rights, and monitoring environmental and social impacts. 

Chain of Custody Certification: This certification tracks the wood from the certified forest through every step of the supply chain to the final product. It ensures that the product really comes from a responsibly managed forest. 

Controlled Wood: This certification ensures that non-certified wood comes from low-risk sources and is free from illegal harvesting, genetically modified organisms, and violation of traditional and human rights. 

Each certification type has its own set of detailed standards and criteria that must be met, and certification is conducted by independent, third-party certifying bodies.

FSC Certifications: What Are They + Are They Sustainable?

what products are fsc certified? 

Thankfully, there are several products that have the FSC certification.

Some types of products that can be FSC certified include:

  • Paper products, packaging, tissue, and coffee cups 
  • Tyres 
  • Sports equipment like skis and wetsuits 
  • Clothing and shoes 
  • Furniture and home décor 
  • Books and art supplies 
  • Timber 

Here is a full list of FSC certified products from companies small and large in all kinds of categories, such as fashion, furniture, beauty, and stationary.

gzw approved fsc certified products

There are thousands of FSC certified products to choose from, but here are a few from my favorite brands. These brands go above and beyond being just FSC certified, but also utilize sustainable materials, mindful packaging, and give back.

I’ve made sure to highlight which products in their supply chain are FSC certified, or if just their packaging is. I’ve gone ahead and highlighted some key features of each brand, but it isn’t an exhaustive list. Be sure to check out their websites for more information. 

allbirds: FSC certifications

1. allbirds 

  • Tree material used in shoes + apparel is FSC certified 
  • Rerun collection offers slightly imperfect and gently used products   
  • Offer premium replacement insoles + replacement lace kits  
  • B Corp certified  
  • Recycled, natural, and renewable materials  
  • Carbon neutral footwear 

ecoblvd: FSC certifications

2. ecoblvd  

  • FSC certified packaging 
  • 100% Compostable phone cases   
  • 6FT Drop Protection  
  • Plastic-Free & FSC Certified Packaging  
  • Roundabout Recycling Program: Send back old cases/chargers for a discount 
  • 1% for the Planet Member 

o my bag: FSC certifications

3. o my bag  

  • FSC-certified recycled cardboard + paper packaging 
  • Bags made from leather, apple leather, + recycled cotton 
  • Second chances collection allows you to shop pre-loved + imperfect bags at a discount  
  • Kenzie bag’s leather is hand-woven in Kolkata 

caraway: FSC certifications

4. caraway 

  • FSC certified birch wood cutting board 
  • 4-piece board set (small, medium, large)  
  • Storage organizer included  
  • Mineral oil + wax finish 
  • Sustainable packaging 

bambu: FSC certifications

5. bambu 

  • FSC certified bamboo cutting board 
  • Medium + large size options  
  • Constructed using a water-based, food-grade adhesive imported from Europe that contains no formaldehyde  
  • Hand finished with food-safe wood oil  
  • USDA Certified Biobased  
  • No lacquer coating  
  • B corporation 

brentwood home: FSC certifications

6. brentwood home 

  • FSC Certified GOLS organic latex 
  • Sustainable mattresses + yoga mats 
  • 100% GOTS certified organic cotton and wool from New Zealand 
  • 25 year warranty on mattresses 
  • Responsibly made in Los Angeles 
  • Greenguard Gold certified 
  • Gives back to social and environmental initiatives 

pukka herbs: FSC certifications

7. pukka herbs  

  • Tea boxes are made from FSC certified card, printed using vegetable-based inks 
  • Organic herbal teas and supplements  
  • 100% compostable teabags with organic cotton string  
  • Supports regenerative organic agriculture  
  • 1% For The Planet  
  • Fair for Life certified 

avocado mattress: FSC certifications

8. avocado mattress  

  • FSC certified Dunlop latex in their latex mattresses 
  • 100% GOTS organic certified cotton and wool 
  • 100% natural latex 
  • Handmade in California 
  • Vegan options 
  • Carbon negative 
  • Upcycles material byproducts 
  • 25 year warranty 
  • 1% for the Planet 

So, what are your thoughts on FSC certifications? Which FSC certified brands are your favorite? Let me know in the comments below! 

The post FSC Certifications: What Are They + Are They Sustainable? appeared first on Going Zero Waste.

FSC Certifications: What Are They + Are They Sustainable?

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Earth911 Inspiration: There’s No Free Lunch in Nature

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Earth911 inspirations. Print them, post them, share your desire to help people think of the planet first, every day.


Editor’s Note: This poster was originally published on May 10, 2019. Yes, we recycle good ideas!

The post Earth911 Inspiration: There’s No Free Lunch in Nature appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/living-well-being/earth911-inspiration-no-free-lunch-in-nature/

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Guest Idea: 7 Solutions to Give Your Old Sunglasses a Second Life

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In recent years, many of us have learned that “recyclable” isn’t as simple as we once thought. The single-use coffee cup is the classic example: its paper shell is fused with a thin plastic liner, rendering it un-recyclable in most facilities. It’s a “composite material,” a mix of things that are too difficult to separate.

A surprisingly similar, and often-overlooked, challenge is sitting in our homes: old sunglasses.

Just like that coffee cup, eyewear is a complex fusion of materials. Metal hinges are screwed into polymer frames, which hold chemically-coated lenses. This mix of metals, plastics, and coatings means standard sorting machines cannot process them. As a result, they are rejected as contamination and sent directly to landfills, where they contribute to non-biodegradable waste. Unlike a disposable paper cup, however, a pair of sunglasses is built for durability. Its high-quality components make it a perfect candidate for repair, reuse, or reinvention.

This guide provides 7 actionable alternatives to the landfill, designed to turn this difficult-to-recycle item into a valuable, circular resource.

1. The Most Impactful Fix: Replace the Lenses

For the most common issue—scratched or damaged lenses—the most sustainable answer is also the simplest. The frame, which is the most resource-intensive part to produce, is often in perfect condition. By focusing on a “repair, don’t replace” model, you can save an entire item from the landfill.

Action: This process is now easier than ever. Specialist companies like mine, The Sunglass Fix, allow you to order high-quality, precision-cut replacement lenses for thousands of models online. You can effectively restore your sunglasses to brand-new condition for a fraction of the cost—and with significantly less waste.

Swapping out scratched lenses is a simple, DIY repair that instantly restores your frames to like-new condition, extending their lifespan by years. Image Credit: The Sunglass Fix.

2. The Charitable Solution: Donate for Global Reuse

If your sunglasses are still in good shape, don’t let them go to waste. Just because you don’t wear them anymore doesn’t mean they are finished. By donating them, you give them a second life. There are millions of people who need eye protection but can’t easily buy it. Your old pair could end up helping someone see better and protect their eyes every day.”

Action: There are great groups ready to take them:

  • Lions Clubs International: The most famous option. Look for their yellow collection boxes in libraries and local vision centers.
  • OneSight: They run clinics to bring eyewear directly to communities that need it most.
  • ReSpectacle: An easy website that matches your specific glasses to a person who needs them.

3. The DIY Solution: Simple Home Maintenance

Before giving up on a pair, inspect it closely. Many “broken” sunglasses are merely suffering from minor, fixable issues. A wobbly arm or a missing nose pad might seem like a fatal flaw, but a simple home repair can often make them perfectly wearable again, saving you money and preventing waste.

Action: Most common issues can be solved with a basic eyeglass repair kit.

  • Tighten Loose Screws: This is the most common issue. Using a precision screwdriver, gently tighten the hinge screws until the arms feel secure again. If a screw is lost, most repair kits come with standard replacements.
  • Adjust Bent Frames: If your glasses sit crooked on your face, place them on a flat table to see which side is lifted. Metal frames can be gently bent back into shape with your fingers. Plastic frames should be warmed slightly (with warm water) before you gently twist them back to alignment.
  • Replace Old Nose Pads: If the pads are yellowing, uncomfortable, or missing, don’t toss the glasses. You can buy standard silicone replacements online. They either snap in or screw in, instantly making the glasses feel cleaner and more comfortable.
  • Fix Stiff Hinges: If the arms are hard to open or make a grinding sound, the hinge is likely clogged with dirt. Wash the frame with warm soapy water to flush out the grit. Once dry, a tiny drop of baby oil or lubricant on the hinge will make it move smoothly again.
  • Restore Faded Plastic: If your plastic frames have turned white or cloudy, they aren’t ruined; they are just oxidized. You can buff this white layer off using a soft microfiber cloth and a little friction (or a tiny dab of non-abrasive car wax) to reveal the shiny, fresh plastic underneath.

4. The Upcycling Solution: Create Unique Decor

Even when lenses are damaged beyond repair or frames are no longer wearable, the components themselves can be valuable materials for DIY home décor. Instead of sitting in a landfill for centuries, these plastic and metal parts can be upcycled into unique art pieces, giving new purpose to materials that would otherwise decompose.

Action: Re-frame your perspective and use the components for home decor. Multiple pairs can be combined to create a unique mirror frame, a 3D collage, or other decorative wall art, as highlighted by various home design blogs.

5. The Craft Solution: Fashion Custom Jewelry

The trend of upcycling fashion accessories is growing, and sunglasses offer endless possibilities. The colorful or mirrored lenses, in particular, can be transformed into new items. This craft-based approach turns a waste product into a one-of-a-kind wearable statement of sustainability.

Action: Gently pop the lenses out of the frames. They can be incorporated into unique DIY projects. Craft blogs demonstrate how to fashion them into pendants or one-of-a-kind earrings, completely upcycling the component.

6. The Garden Solution: Repurpose Components Outdoors

Even the most shattered parts can find a new purpose outdoors. The sturdy plastic or metal arms of a frame, for example, make surprisingly durable and waterproof plant markers for a garden or herb pot. Other broken pieces can be used for mosaics or small sculptures, offering a quirky way to bring sustainability to your backyard.

Action: Remove the sturdy plastic or metal arms from the frame. By writing on them with a permanent marker, you can create durable, waterproof, and quirky plant markers for an herb garden or seed-starting trays.

7. The Final Step: Responsible Material Separation

If the sunglasses are beyond saving and none of the above methods apply, you must handle the final disposal process manually. Recycling plants are designed to handle simple items like bottles or cans, not complex “mixed material” objects like eyewear. If you throw a whole pair of sunglasses into the mix, it is treated as contamination and sent to the landfill. If you want the materials to live on, you have to do the separation work that the machines can’t.

Action: Break the frame down into these four categories to ensure they get recycled:

  • Pop the Lenses Out: Press firmly on the back of the lens to snap it out of the frame. Even if the lens itself cannot be recycled locally, removing it is the essential first step to preparing the rest of the frame.
  • Strip the Hardware: Use a precision screwdriver to remove the arms, hinges, and any nose pads. You need to fully separate every piece of metal from the plastic components.
  • Consolidate the Metal: The tiny screws and hinges are valuable scrap, but they are too small for machines to catch. Place them inside a larger steel food can (like a soup can) and pinch the top closed so they are trapped inside and can be processed safely.
  • Mail the Frames: The stripped plastic frames are now ready for a specialist. Since standard curbside trucks typically reject rigid eyewear plastics, mail these specific parts to dedicated programs like Terracycle or Banish that can shred and repurpose them.

Redefining “Waste” in Your Wardrobe

A single-use coffee cup is a symbol of a disposable mindset—a product designed for a single use. In contrast, an old pair of sunglasses, once destined for the landfill, is a collection of durable materials and untapped potential.

By shifting how we view worn or damaged items, we can begin to see them not as waste, but as resources waiting for renewal. Moving beyond the linear “take-make-waste” model unlocks that value. Whether you choose to remanufacture your favorite frames, donate them, or upcycle them into a new project, each action contributes to a more sustainable future.

Small changes, repeated by millions, can make a measurable difference. Just as we’ve learned to carry a reusable mug, we can learn to repair our most-loved items. The next time you reach for that scratched pair, remember—repairing or reimagining them isn’t just creative; it’s part of building a more circular world.

About the Author

This sponsored article was contributed by Craig Anderson, founder of The Sunglass Fix. A problem-solver by nature, he left his corporate IT career after discovering the immense scale of waste in the eyewear industry. He is now a passionate advocate for the circular economy and a pioneer in the “remanufacturing” space, building a business dedicated to the simple, sustainable idea: repair, don’t replace.

The post Guest Idea: 7 Solutions to Give Your Old Sunglasses a Second Life appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/how-to-recycle/guest-idea-7-solutions-to-give-your-old-sunglasses-a-second-life/

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Best of SIYE: Culligan CEO Scott Clawson Maps The Future Of Water

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Turn on any faucet in America, and chances are the water meets federal safety standards. Yet Americans buy 50 billion single-use plastic water bottles annually—enough to circle the Earth 200 times if laid end to end. The bottles take 450 years to decompose, and recent research found that a single liter of bottled water can shed up to 240,000 pieces of microplastic that we ultimately consume. Meanwhile, 37% of global drinking water remains contaminated, with PFAS “forever chemicals” and lead appearing even in neighboring homes on the same street. Meet Scott Clawson, Chairman and CEO of Culligan International, the nearly 90-year-old company that’s become the global leader in water services by making filtered water more accessible than single-use plastic. Under Clawson’s leadership, Culligan serves 170 million people worldwide, and the company’s filtration systems have helped avoid the use of 45 billion plastic bottles annually.

Scott Clawson, CEO of Culligan International, is our guest on Sustainability In Your Ear.

The company has set ambitious targets: achieving net positive water impact by 2050 and cutting scope one and two emissions intensity by 40% before 2035. After completing WAVE water stewardship verification, Culligan discovered that even testing filtration equipment was wasteful, leading the company to develop dry-testing methods that eliminate water waste before machines reach consumers. The company has electrified 25% of its fleet and donated 9 million liters of water to communities in need in 2024 alone. Clawson’s approach to sustainability isn’t just operational—it’s personal. A decade ago, while vacationing in the Bahamas, he encountered a beach covered in plastic waste. “That’s when my inner balance was sparked to make sure we do more than just use our planet to make money, but let’s use our planet to help it be a better place to live,” he recalls. As water scarcity intensifies globally, Clawson believes the consumer holds the power: “Every time you pick something up off the shelf, you are voting. You’re sending a signal to a company.” His message is clear—test your water, understand what’s in it, and invest in point-of-use filtration rather than contributing to the plastic crisis. You can learn more about Culligan International at culliganinternational.com.

Editor’s Note: This episode originally aired on October 6, 2025.

The post Best of SIYE: Culligan CEO Scott Clawson Maps The Future Of Water appeared first on Earth911.

https://earth911.com/podcast/sustainability-in-your-ear-culligan-ceo-scott-clawson-maps-the-future-of-water/

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