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Europe Green Hydrogen Lansdcape

The European green hydrogen landscape: Overview

The European green hydrogen landscape is rapidly evolving, driven by the continent’s ambitious climate goals and increasing awareness of the potential of this clean fuel to decarbonize various sectors. 

Here’s a snapshot of the current state:

Production:

  • Limited capacity: As of 2022, Europe’s green hydrogen production capacity stands at a mere 0.25% of its total hydrogen output. Most hydrogen currently comes from fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage (blue hydrogen) or as a byproduct of industrial processes (grey hydrogen).
  • Rapid growth: However, significant investments are pouring into green hydrogen projects, with the EU aiming to reach 10 million tonnes of annual production by 2030 and 20 million tonnes by 2050. Several large-scale electrolyzer projects are underway across Europe, like the 500 MW Herøya project in Norway and the 100 MW GET H2 project in Germany.

Demand:

  • Emerging markets: While traditional hydrogen use in refineries and ammonia production will continue, green hydrogen is expected to see significant uptake in new sectors like heavy-duty transport, aviation, and maritime shipping, where direct electrification is challenging.
  • Fuel cell vehicles: The hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) market is also gaining traction, with registrations increasing by 31% in 2022 compared to the previous year. However, the infrastructure for refueling stations needs to expand significantly to support wider adoption.

Challenges:

  • High costs: Currently, green hydrogen is more expensive than grey or blue hydrogen. However, cost reductions are expected as electrolyzer technology advances and renewable energy becomes cheaper.
  • Infrastructure: Building a robust hydrogen transport and storage infrastructure across Europe is crucial for large-scale deployment.
  • Regulation: Clear and harmonized regulations across EU member states are needed to create a stable investment environment and facilitate cross-border hydrogen trade.

Policy support:

  • EU Hydrogen Strategy: The EU has launched a comprehensive Hydrogen Strategy with ambitious targets and various funding mechanisms to support green hydrogen projects.
  • Innovation Fund: The EU Innovation Fund invests in large-scale clean hydrogen projects, providing crucial financial support for early-stage ventures.
  • Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: The upcoming CBAM will impose a carbon price on imported goods, making green hydrogen more competitive.

The European green hydrogen landscape is brimming with potential, but significant challenges remain. With continued policy support, technological advancements, and infrastructure development, green hydrogen can play a crucial role in decarbonizing Europe’s economy and achieving its climate goals.

Europe Green Hydrogen Lansdcape

Statistics of the European Green Hydrogen Landscape

The European green hydrogen landscape is rapidly evolving, driven by ambitious climate goals and the potential of this clean fuel to decarbonize various sectors. 

Here are some key statistics to paint a picture:

Production:

  • Limited capacity: As of 2022, Europe’s green hydrogen production capacity stands at a mere 0.25% of its total hydrogen output.
  • Rapid growth: The EU aims to reach 10 million tonnes of annual production by 2030 and 20 million tonnes by 2050. Several large-scale electrolyzer projects are underway, like the 500 MW Herøya project in Norway and the 100 MW GET H2 project in Germany.

Demand:

  • Emerging markets: Green hydrogen is expected to see significant uptake in heavy-duty transport, aviation, and maritime shipping.
  • Fuel cell vehicles: FCEV registrations increased by 31% in 2022 compared to the previous year.

Challenges:

  • High costs: Green hydrogen is currently more expensive than grey or blue hydrogen. Costs are expected to reduce as technology advances and renewable energy becomes cheaper.
  • Infrastructure: Building a robust hydrogen transport and storage infrastructure across Europe is crucial.
  • Regulation: Clear and harmonized regulations across EU member states are needed.

Policy support:

  • EU Hydrogen Strategy: The EU has launched a comprehensive strategy with ambitious targets and funding mechanisms.
  • Innovation Fund: The EU Innovation Fund invests in large-scale clean hydrogen projects.
  • Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: The upcoming CBAM will impose a carbon price on imported goods, making green hydrogen more competitive.

Additional statistics:

  • Number of hydrogen refueling stations in the EU: 136 (as of 2021)
  • Electrolyzer shipments in 2021: 458 MW
  • Forecasted green hydrogen production costs in Europe by 2024: 4 USD/kg
Europe Green Hydrogen Lansdcape

Table of European Green Hydrogen Landscape

European Green Hydrogen Landscape: Key Statistics

Aspect Statistic Notes
Production Capacity 0.25% of total hydrogen output As of 2022.
Target Production 10 million tonnes/year by 2030 20 million tonnes/year by 2050.
Large-scale Electrolyzer Projects – 500 MW Herøya project (Norway) – 100 MW GET H2 project (Germany)
Emerging Demand Sectors – Heavy-duty transport – Aviation
FCEV Registration Growth 31% increase in 2022 Compared to previous year.
Hydrogen Refueling Stations (EU) 136 As of 2021.
Electrolyzer Shipments (2021) 458 MW
Forecasted Green Hydrogen Production Cost (Europe, 2024) 4 USD/kg

Additional Notes:

  • The statistics highlight the rapid growth potential of green hydrogen in Europe, supported by ambitious policy targets and ongoing infrastructure development.
  • Challenges remain in reducing production costs and expanding refueling stations to facilitate wider adoption.
  • Continued technological advancements and regulatory harmonization are crucial for green hydrogen to unlock its full potential in decarbonizing various sectors.

Conclusion: Europe’s Green Hydrogen Landscape – Poised for Transformation

Europe’s green hydrogen landscape is brimming with immense potential, driven by:

  • Climate ambitions: The EU’s ambitious climate goals necessitate a shift towards clean energy sources, and green hydrogen stands as a promising contender.
  • Decarbonization needs: Sectors like heavy-duty transport, aviation, and maritime shipping, where direct electrification is challenging, find green hydrogen as a viable decarbonization pathway.
  • Technological advancements: Rapid advancements in electrolyzer technology are reducing the cost of green hydrogen production, making it increasingly competitive.

However, several key challenges remain:

  • Cost competitiveness: Compared to fossil-based hydrogen or grey hydrogen, green hydrogen is currently more expensive. Continued technological breakthroughs and scaling up production are crucial for cost reduction.
  • Infrastructure gap: Building a robust and interconnected hydrogen transport and storage infrastructure across Europe is essential for large-scale deployment.
  • Regulatory patchwork: Fragmented regulations across EU member states create uncertainty for investors and hinders cross-border hydrogen trade.

Despite these hurdles, the European Commission’s comprehensive Hydrogen Strategy, along with supportive policies like the Innovation Fund and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, provide significant tailwinds for green hydrogen development.

Europe’s green hydrogen landscape is at a pivotal juncture. With sustained policy support, technological innovation, and concerted efforts to address infrastructure and regulatory challenges, green hydrogen has the potential to revolutionize Europe’s energy landscape, powering a cleaner and more sustainable future.

Key takeaways:

  • Green hydrogen offers a promising pathway for decarbonizing hard-to-electrify sectors in Europe.
  • Significant challenges remain in terms of cost competitiveness, infrastructure, and regulatory harmonization.
  • Strong policy support and ongoing technological advancements are key to unlocking green hydrogen’s full potential.

By envisioning these possibilities, we can further reinforce the immense potential of green hydrogen in shaping a cleaner and more sustainable future for Europe.

https://www.exaputra.com/2024/01/europe-green-hydrogen-lansdcape.html

Renewable Energy

Germany Hits Negative Prices As France Goes Subsidy-Free

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Weather Guard Lightning Tech

Germany Hits Negative Prices As France Goes Subsidy-Free

This episode covers three major wind power milestones: Germany hitting 51 GW of wind output with negative electricity prices, France launching its first floating offshore wind farm without subsidies, and Australia’s Goyder South becoming South Australia’s largest wind farm at 412 MW.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly email update on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Linkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary Barnes’ YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

Welcome to Uptime News. Flash Industry News Lightning fast. Your host, Alan Hall, shares the renewable industry news you may have missed.

Allen Hall 2025: There is news today from three continents about wind power in Germany. Last Friday, the wind began to blow storm Benjamins swed across the northern regions. Wind turbines spun faster and faster. By mid-morning wind output hit 51 gigawatts. That’s right. 51 gigawatts the highest. Since early last year, wind and solar together met nearly all of Germany’s electricity needs, and then something happened that would have seemed impossible.

20 years ago, the price of electricity went negative. Minus seven euros and 15 cents per megawatt hour. Too much wind, too much power, not enough demand. Meanwhile, off the coast of Southern [00:01:00] France, dignitaries gathered for a celebration. The Provenance Grand Large floating offshore wind farm. 25 megawatts.

Three Siemens Gamesa turbines mounted on floating platforms. France’s first floating offshore wind project. a real milestone, but here is what caught everyone’s attention. No government subsidies. EDF, Enbridge and CPP investments. Finance the entire project themselves. Self-finance, offshore wind in France.

Halfway around the world in South Australia, Neoen inaugurated Goyder South. 412 megawatts, 75 turbines, the largest wind farm in the state, the largest in Neoen portfolio. It will generate 1.5 TERAWATT hours annually. That’s a 20% increase in South Australia’s total wind generation.[00:02:00]

The state is racing towards 100% net renewables by 2027. Goyder South created 400 construction jobs, 12 permanent positions, over 100 million Australian dollars in local economic impact. Three different stories, three different continents, Europe, Asia Pacific, all celebrating wind power. But there is something else connecting these projects.

Something the general public does not see something only industry professionals understand. 20 years ago, wind energy was expensive, subsidized, and uncertain . Critics called it a fantasy that would never compete with coal or natural gas. Today, Germany has so much wind power that prices go negative.

France builds offshore wind farms without government money. Australia bets its entire energy future on renewables, and here is the number that tells the real [00:03:00] story. In 2005, global wind power capacity was 59 gigawatts. Today it exceeds 1000 gigawatts the cost per megawatt hour. It has dropped about 85%.

Wind power went from the most expensive electricity source to one of the cheapest in about two decades faster than pretty much anyone had predicted, cheaper than anyone had really forecasted. the critics said it could not be done, and the skeptics said it would never compete. The doubters said it was decades away, and they were pretty much all wrong.

Today France celebrates its first commercial scale floating offshore wind farm. And Germany’s grid operator manages negative prices as routine Australia plans to run an entire state on renewable energy. Within about two years, the impossible became inevitable, and you, the wind energy professionals listening to this, you [00:04:00] made it happen.

Engineers, technicians, project managers, turbine designers, grid operators. Every one of you helped prove the skeptics wrong. 20 years ago, you were building a dream. Today you are powering the world.

https://weatherguardwind.com/germany-negative-price-france/

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Renewable Energy

Ronald Reagan on America’s Greatness

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Ronald Reagan is a symbol of how far this country has fallen in terms of humanitarianism in just few decades.

As a conservative, Reagan did many things, too many to list, that upset the bejeepers out of progressives like me. But at least he wasn’t a twisted, hateful, unAmerican madman like the Republicans of today.

Think for a minute how miserably unsuccessful you’d be running as a GOP candidate on the platform that Reagan articulated at left.

Now it’s, “Unless you’re a wealthy white guy, say, from Sweden, we don’t want you anywhere near the United States.”

Ronald Reagan on America’s Greatness

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Renewable Energy

California Has More Republican Voters than One May Suspect

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In a recent post, California IS Different, But It’s Not TOO Different, I drew the distinction between the urbane sophistication of the state’s coastal region and the rural regions in its interior.

As one may expect, there is a huge chasm in terms of politics between the two areas.  Yes, California is a blue state, and Trump lost the 2024 presidential election to Harris by about 20%, but 20 points is actually fairly close compared to the thumping he gave Harris in the red states that he won by considerable landslides (see map).

Fortunately, California has masses of well-educated people in the counties adjacent to the Pacific Ocean who are generally quite liberal in their thinking.  Yes, there are a growing number of ranchers in the state’s eastern parts, but, for now at least, they’re far outnumbered by the folks fighting the traffic jams and ridiculous real estate prices in IT, entertainment, defense, insurance, professional services, manufacturing, healthcare, and banking.

California Has More Republican Voters than One May Suspect

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