As the demand for electric vehicle (EV) metals grows across Europe, global mining giant Rio Tinto and UK-based refinery developer Green Lithium have joined forces to create a robust domestic lithium supply chain. This strategic partnership is set to boost the UK and EU’s automotive and manufacturing sectors, while also advancing decarbonization goals.
Rio Tinto – Green Lithium Partnership Sparks Hope for Europe’s Lithium Future
Green Lithium plans to construct a large-scale lithium refinery in Teesside, England. The facility will produce high-purity lithium chemicals, essential for batteries in the UK and EU automobile industry. What makes this project unique is its focus on sustainability. To reduce environmental impact, the company will use advanced technology to process low-carbon spodumene concentrate.
Philippe Bourdages, Vice President of Minerals Sales at Rio Tinto remarked,
“Rio Tinto and Green Lithium share ambitions related to decarbonization and today’s announcement is an important step forward in our journey towards unlocking the end-to-end battery metals supply chain in Europe. Alongside Green Lithium, we are looking to supply the global rollout of green battery technology to feed the significant European market demand.”
Rio Tinto will play a significant role in boosting lithium production. This initiative comes at a crucial time. Europe, despite being a key player in the EV market, lacks sufficient lithium refining capabilities. Currently, much of the global supply chain is controlled by Chinese companies.
This joint venture is expected to help reduce Europe’s dependence on imports, thereby securing a sustainable supply of battery metals.
Most importantly Sarah Jones MP, UK Government Minister for Industry and Decarbonisation applauded this deal, noting,
“This is great news for Green Lithium and Rio Tinto and will not only support high-skilled jobs in the North East but boost our critical minerals supply chains as we continue to build a cleaner, greener future for our automotive industry and drive forward our mission to net zero.”
Unlocking Green Lithium’s Sustainable Lithium Refinery in Teesside
Green Lithium’s lithium refinery in Teesside, North East England, aims to set new sustainability standards. With a low-carbon refining process, it will reduce emissions compared to traditional resource-heavy methods. This is possible due to its location in a region with abundant clean energy options.
The refinery will use renewable energy sources, including on-site solar and wind power. To further cut emissions, the facility will enter into green power agreements, ensuring its electricity comes from clean sources. By 2035, the plant also aims to fully transition to green hydrogen for gas needs, replacing natural gas.
Guy Hatcher, Head of Strategic Business Development and Co-Founder at Green Lithium highlighted that as per Minviro’s Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) report, the refinery’s emissions profile is set to outperform existing operations. It can potentially reduce the overall carbon footprint by 75% compared to current refineries. With these innovations, the refinery is on track to lead the way in sustainable lithium production for the growing battery market.
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Why Lithium is Crucial for Europe’s Net Zero Goals?
It’s a well-known fact that lithium is a key material for electric vehicle (EV) batteries and energy storage systems and would significantly reduce Europe’s dependency on fossil fuels in the future.
According to the EU’s Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) which is part of the Green Deal Industrial Revolution,
“Ensures EU access to a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials, enabling Europe to meet its 2030 climate and digital objectives.”
The CRMA emphasized that critical raw materials are essential to Europe’s economy but are vulnerable to supply disruptions. Demand for these materials is rapidly increasing due to global decarbonization efforts. Furthermore, the council has predicted:
- By 2030, the EU’s need for lithium will rise twelvefold, and by 2050, it will increase twenty-onefold.
However, Europe currently imports 81% of its lithium and lacks domestic refining capacity, relying heavily on suppliers from Chile and China. The CRMA tackles Europe’s supply vulnerabilities by building strong, resilient, and sustainable value chains. Additionally, it aims to enhance domestic extraction, refining, and recycling while lowering import reliance and monitoring supply disruptions.
CRMA’s 2030 Milestones for Domestic Capacities
The Act sets these benchmarks along the strategic raw materials value chain and for the diversification of the EU supplies
- at least 10% of the EU’s annual consumption for extraction
- at least 40% of the EU’s annual consumption for processing
- at least 25% of the EU’s annual consumption for recycling
- no more than 65% of the EU’s annual consumption from a single third country
Lithium Prices Stabilize While Cobalt Trend Low, A S&P Global Report
Passenger plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) sales rose 26.5% year over year in August, driven by growth in China, though Europe’s top markets saw a decline of over 60,000 units due to Germany’s end of subsidies.
With slowing PEV demand in Europe and the U.S., battery makers are delaying expansions, and automakers are pushing back electrification goals.
The key highlights of the S&P Global analysis were: Lithium prices stabilized shortly because of CATL’s mine shutdown and high seasonal demand, but the market was oversupplied. Conversely, cobalt prices fell 1.7% in September, and the excess supply is likely to continue until 2028, keeping prices low.

EU’s Quest for Reliable Supply Chains
To diversify supply, the EU is also forming global partnerships to secure domestic supply chains and boost sustainable economic growth. Significant deposits have been found in Serbia and Germany, However, challenges like environmental concerns and regulatory hurdles have slowed progress.
One major example is Rio Tinto’s efforts to revive its Jadar lithium project in Serbia. This project, set to be Europe’s largest lithium mine, had its license revoked in 2022 due to environmental protests. However, with legal approval in July 2023, the project’s resumption was on track. Rio Tinto estimates that the Jadar mine could produce up to 60,000 tons of lithium annually, which would meet nearly 20% of Europe’s demand for EV batteries.
We can infer that the partnership between Rio Tinto and Green Lithium not only supports the automotive industry but also aligns with wider efforts to achieve net zero emissions. Both companies are committed to decarbonization, and this project could significantly reduce the carbon footprint of lithium production in Europe.
Last but not least, Sean Sargent, Chief Executive Officer of Green Lithium, expressed himself by saying.
“The EV and battery revolutions are fundamental to reducing the carbon emissions that contribute to global climate change. By building our refineries, we will accelerate the adoption of EVs and sustainable energy storage through the increased supply of low-carbon, battery-grade lithium chemicals. Fulfilling this vision requires the right partners, and in Rio Tinto we have found an exceptional potential commercial partner.”
- MUST CHECK OUT: The Fastest Developing North American Lithium Junior
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Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

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Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
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