Albemarle Corporation, one of the world’s largest lithium producers, has closed its Kemerton lithium hydroxide processing plant in Western Australia. The company made the decision due to rising costs and competitive pressures in hard-rock lithium processing. The closure affects more than 250 jobs and dozens of contractors.
The Kemerton plant processed lithium from the Greenbushes mine and was intended to supply battery-grade lithium chemicals. Albemarle invested over US$4 billion in the site, but the facility never reached its target performance. The company cited structural challenges and higher operating costs compared with plants in China.
The shutdown highlights difficulties in building competitive lithium processing outside China. China currently dominates lithium refining and battery supply chains. Many Western firms have struggled to build profitable chemical conversion capacity, even with recent lithium price improvements.
Solid Earnings, Shaky Investor Sentiment
Albemarle reported its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 earnings in mid-February 2026. The company posted net sales of US$1.4 billion, up about 16% year-on-year, driven by growth in energy storage volumes and pricing. Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) rose about 7% compared with 2024.

Despite these positive metrics, Albemarle’s stock fell sharply after the earnings release. Morningstar reported that on February 12, 2026, shares fell about 7%. This drop happened during a wider market sell-off. Still, the company’s profit outlook was better than what analysts expected.

Investors reacted to a mixed message from the earnings data. The company had sales growth and strong cash flow. However, the closure of the Kemerton plant and ongoing cost pressures affected sentiment. Some investors were cautious about near-term guidance amid global market volatility.
But Management Bets on a 2026 Demand Rebound
Despite short-term pressures, Albemarle’s management outlined a strong demand outlook for lithium in 2026. In a recent earnings call, company leaders projected that global lithium demand could grow by 15% to 40% in 2026.

This growth is driven in part by a sharp rise in stationary energy storage demand and continued EV adoption. Stationary storage includes large battery systems used for grid balancing, renewable energy smoothing, and data centers. These systems are becoming major new consumers of lithium-ion batteries.
Industry reports say global energy storage installations more than doubled in 2025. This rise shows growing demand, extending beyond just electric vehicles.

Albemarle also reported that its free cash flow in 2025 was about US$692 million after cost controls and capital discipline. The company plans to keep capital expenditures steady in 2026. It will focus on boosting productivity and developing resources instead of expensive expansion projects.
EVs and Grid Storage Keep the Battery Boom Alive
Lithium is a key metal for lithium-ion batteries. These batteries power electric vehicles (EVs), grid storage systems, portable electronics, and more.
Electric vehicle adoption continues to grow globally. The International Energy Agency says EV sales hit around 20 million units in 2025. This makes up nearly 25% of all car sales globally. EVs alone account for about 75% of total lithium demand in 2025 in battery markets.
In addition, stationary energy storage systems are becoming more common. Battery storage helps balance renewable energy like wind and solar on the grid. Storage growth is part of broader climate and energy policies in many countries.
- Demand growth is also supported by new battery applications, such as data centers and backup power systems.
Some market analysts expect global lithium demand to more than double by the decade’s end. This will depend on EV adoption rates, renewable energy growth, and storage needs.
- MUST READ: How BESS and Lithium Demand Are Shaping Energy Storage: Global Shipments to Surge 50% in 2025
Processing Bottlenecks and Price Swings Complicate Supply
While demand is rising, the supply side of lithium faces challenges.
Mining output increased sharply between 2021 and 2025. Australia, Chile, and China expanded production during that period. However, processing capacity, especially outside China, has lagged.

The closure of Albemarle’s Kemerton plant underscores these supply constraints. Western plants face higher labor, energy, and infrastructure costs compared with counterparts in China. These factors make lithium hydroxide production less profitable in some regions.
China dominates downstream lithium processing and battery cell production. The country holds 60–70% of the world’s lithium chemical processing capacity. It also makes around 75% of lithium-ion batteries, based on data from the International Energy Agency.
- RELATED: China’s One Month Lithium Battery Energy Storage Installations Beat America’s One Whole Year
At the same time, some supply projects have delayed expansion, held back by financing costs, permitting hurdles, and fluctuating prices.
Price volatility has been a feature of the lithium market over the past few years. After reaching multiyear highs in 2022, lithium carbonate prices plunged through 2023 and 2024 due to oversupply. Prices bounced back in late 2025 and further skyrocketed in early 2026.

Cost Cuts and Capital Discipline Take Center Stage
Albemarle’s recent actions illustrate how lithium producers respond to shifting conditions.
The company cut costs, lowered capital spending, and sold non-core assets to boost its balance sheet. These moves helped Albemarle generate strong free cash flow even with price swings.
Management noted cost and productivity gains of US$100–150 million aimed for 2026. This will help boost profit margins, particularly in energy storage segments.
Albemarle’s strategy focuses on maintaining stable operations while positioning for long-term demand growth. This includes optimizing asset portfolios, managing supply chains, and shifting production toward lower-cost channels.
Other companies in the lithium sector are also adapting. Some are concentrating on mining expansions, processing partnerships, and technology improvements. Others are exploring recycling and alternative battery chemistries to reduce reliance on lithium.
Miners like Pilbara Minerals, SQM, and Sigma Lithium are expanding and optimizing supply. They do this to stay competitive during price cycles. Refiners like Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium are expanding their conversion capacity. They are also integrating their supply chains.
Moreover, firms like Standard Lithium and EnergyX are developing direct lithium extraction methods. These aim to boost recovery and lower water impacts. Recycling companies like Redwood Materials, Li-Cycle, and Umicore are expanding systems. They recover lithium and other metals from used batteries.
Battery makers such as CATL are also investing in sodium-ion technology, which can reduce lithium demand in some market segments.
A Tightening Market in the Making?
The lithium market continues to evolve. There are signs of a structural shift as demand grows faster than supply in some scenarios.
Analysts expect that demand from EVs and energy storage will keep pushing lithium consumption up for the rest of the decade. Albemarle’s plant closure shows that supply issues and processing challenges might tighten the market. This could happen if new capacity isn’t ready soon.
Long-term forecasts suggest many countries and companies will need secure lithium sources. They will also need more downstream processing capacity to meet climate and clean energy goals.
For Albemarle, the mix of cost discipline, demand growth forecasts, and strategic positioning could help the company navigate a market that is both dynamic and competitive.
- READ MORE: How BESS and Lithium Demand Are Shaping Energy Storage: Global Shipments to Surge 50% in 2025
The post Albemarle Shuts Lithium Plant But Bets Big on Strong Demand Outlook for 2026 appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Verra to Launch Scope 3 Standard in 2026: A New Era for Value Chain Carbon Tracking
The post Verra to Launch Scope 3 Standard in 2026: A New Era for Value Chain Carbon Tracking appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Oil Shock Ignites Chinese EV Export Surge Around the World
Rising global oil prices are driving up demand for electric vehicles (EVs), with Chinese brands emerging as key beneficiaries. Recent spikes in crude prices are driven by heightened tensions in the Middle East and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil shipping route.
These factors have pushed Brent crude above $100 per barrel and created instability in fuel markets. This has pushed many consumers to rethink fuel costs and consider EV alternatives. Higher fuel prices increase running costs for gasoline and diesel cars, making EV ownership more economical in many markets.
Chinese EVs Gain Speed Abroad
Dealers in countries like Australia and parts of Southeast Asia see growing interest in Chinese EVs. This rise comes as fuel prices increase.
Showrooms selling Chinese new energy vehicles (NEVs) are seeing more test drives, customer inquiries, and rising order volumes. In Australia, the EV market share hit a record high of 11.8% for vehicle sales. Analysts say this jump is partly due to rising petrol prices.
Chinese manufacturers like BYD, GWM, and Chery are rapidly growing abroad. Some dealers see more walk-ins and more customers buying EVs.
China’s EV industry is now the largest in the world. In 2024, Chinese automakers produced over 12.87 million plug‑in electric vehicles (PEVs), including battery electric (BEV) and plug‑in hybrid models, accounting for nearly 47.5% of total automobile production. That figure marked a strong year‑on‑year rise and underscored China’s industrial scale and export readiness.

By late 2025, more than 51% of all new vehicles sold in China were electric — a major shift from just a few years earlier.
This domestic scale provides an export advantage. Chinese EVs often cost less than similar European and North American models. This helps them succeed in markets where fuel costs hit household budgets hard.
Fuel Costs Drive Behavior Shift
Rising oil prices are a major driver of these sales trends. Global crude prices have fluctuated due to geopolitical tensions. The Strait of Hormuz route carries around 20% of the world’s oil trade. These disruptions pushed crude prices sharply higher in early 2026.
In many countries, higher retail fuel prices translate into more immediate cost pressures for consumers. Reports from countries like Australia show petrol prices over $2.50 per litre. This rise is making consumers think about EVs to lower long-term costs.
Global EV Market Trends and Forecasts
The surge in Chinese EV exports aligns with broader global trends. Major industry forecasts suggest that global sales of battery electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles may top 22 million units by 2025. This could represent about 25% of all new car sales worldwide.
Global electric vehicle sales in 2025 reached nearly 21 million units, including both battery electric vehicles and plug‑in hybrid electric vehicles. This total represents a significant increase, roughly 20 % more than in 2024.
China’s share in this global growth is large. In 2024, Chinese manufacturers made up around 70% of all EV exports. This shows China’s key role in supply chains and manufacturing.
As oil demand growth slows due to EV uptake, some forecasts suggest that EVs could displace millions of barrels of global oil demand each day in the coming decade. By 2030, EV adoption could cut about 5 million barrels per day of oil use, according to major energy outlooks.
Trade Barriers vs Expansion
Despite strong export gains, barriers remain. Some regions have imposed tariffs and trade restrictions on Chinese EVs, and infrastructure gaps in charging networks can slow adoption. For example, tariffs exceeding 100% on certain Chinese EV imports in the U.S. have limited market share there.
However, Chinese OEMs are developing supplier and shipping capacity to support overseas demand. In 2025, China’s electric car makers expanded shipping through roll‑on/roll‑off carriers capable of transporting more than 30,000 vehicles, improving export logistics.
Emerging markets in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Oceania are also showing rising EV interest. In the Philippines and Vietnam, dealerships see EV orders growing quickly. Some are even doubling their weekly sales, thanks to high fuel costs.
In India, where oil imports make up a big part of the economy, rising petrol costs make running traditional fuel vehicles more expensive. This has helped boost interest in electric vehicles, which are cheaper to operate when fuel is costly. Notably, the share of ICE retailers fell by over 25% in March.

Indian consumers and businesses view EVs as a way to shield against unstable oil prices. This also helps lower fuel costs, supporting the country’s move to electric transport.
What This Means for Energy and Transport Futures
The convergence of high oil prices and strong EV supply from China is creating a feedback loop. Higher fuel costs push consumers to consider EVs more seriously. Chinese manufacturers are well positioned to fill that demand with competitive pricing and large production scale.
The shift could speed up the move from fossil fuel cars to electric vehicles worldwide. This is especially true in price-sensitive and emerging markets. EV adoption also has implications for oil demand trends.
- As battery and charging tech get better and EV markets grow, oil use — especially in transport — might slow down or peak sooner than we thought.
At the same time, governments and industry groups are tracking these shifts closely. Policies that support charging infrastructure, EV incentives, and emissions standards will influence how quickly the global fleet electrifies.
Ultimately, the current oil price shock may have sparked a shift in global automotive markets — one where Chinese EVs take an increasingly central role in transport electrification worldwide.
The post Oil Shock Ignites Chinese EV Export Surge Around the World appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Texas Solar Market Heats Up with Meta and Google Investments
The U.S. is witnessing a surge in utility-scale solar development, driven by growing corporate demand for clean energy. Major tech companies like Meta and Google are securing long-term deals in Texas, combining renewable energy growth with economic and grid benefits.
This trend highlights how corporate commitments are shaping the future of the clean energy transition. Let’s find out.
Zelestra and Meta’s $600 Million Solar Deal
Madrid-based renewable energy firm Zelestra secured a massive $600 million green financing facility, signaling strong investor confidence in utility-scale solar. The funding, backed by Société Générale and HSBC, will support two large solar projects in Texas—Echols Grove (252 MW) and Cedar Range (187 MW).
These projects are not standalone efforts. Instead, they are part of a broader clean energy partnership with Meta, one of the world’s largest corporate renewable energy buyers. Together, they form a portion of a seven-project portfolio totaling 1.2 GW under long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs).
Sybil Milo Cioffi, Zelestra’s U.S. CFO, said:
“This financing marks a significant milestone in the delivery of our largest U.S. solar projects to date. It reflects strong confidence from Societe Generale and HSBC in our strategy and execution capabilities and reinforces our ability to attract first-class capital to support our growth platform in the U.S. market.”
Zelestra is strengthening its presence in the U.S. energy market with innovative solutions for hyperscalers and corporate clients. It is developing around 15 GW of renewable projects across key markets. In February 2026, BloombergNEF ranked Zelestra among the top 10 PPA sellers to U.S. corporations.
Solar Powering Meta’s Climate Strategy
Meta continues to aggressively expand its clean energy footprint. The company has made renewable energy procurement a core part of its climate roadmap—and the numbers clearly reflect that shift.
In 2024, Meta reported emissions of 8.2 million metric tonnes of CO₂e after accounting for clean energy contracts. In comparison, its location-based emissions stood at 15.6 million tonnes. This marked a sharp 48% reduction, largely driven by renewable energy purchases.
Moreover, the company has consistently maintained momentum:
- Since 2020, it has matched 100% of its electricity consumption with renewable energy.
- Over the past decade, it has secured more than 15 GW of clean energy globally.
- Overall, renewable energy procurement has helped cut 23.8 million MT CO₂e emissions since 2021.
As a result, Meta cut operational emissions by around 6 million tonnes in 2024 alone. At the same time, it tackled value chain emissions using Energy Attribute Certificates (EACs), reducing Scope 3 emissions by another 1.4 million tonnes.

Most of these deals were concentrated in the U.S., highlighting the country’s growing importance in corporate decarbonization strategies.
Importantly, this collaboration goes beyond just energy supply. It also aims to deliver broader economic benefits, including:
- Local job creation during construction
- Long-term tax revenue for the region
- Continued investment in local infrastructure
David Lillefloren, CEO at Sunraycer, said:
“These agreements with Google represent a significant milestone for Sunraycer and underscore the strength of our development platform. We are proud to support Google’s clean energy objectives while delivering high-quality renewable infrastructure in Texas.”
Additionally, the deal was facilitated through LevelTen Energy’s LEAP process, which simplifies and speeds up PPA execution. This highlights how innovative platforms are now playing a key role in scaling renewable deployment.
“Google’s data centers are long-term investments in the communities we call home,” said Will Conkling, Director of Energy and Power, Google. “This collaboration with Sunraycer will fuel local economic growth while helping to build a more robust and affordable energy future for Texas.”
Google, like Meta, has built a strong clean energy portfolio over time. Since 2010, it has signed over 170 agreements totaling more than 22 GW of capacity worldwide. Its long-term ambition is even more ambitious—achieving 100% carbon-free energy, every hour of every day, by 2030.
Why Texas Is Becoming the Center of Energy Transformation
All these developments point to one clear trend—Texas is rapidly becoming a global hub for clean energy and data center growth.
On one hand, the state offers strong solar resources, vast land availability, and a deregulated power market. On the other hand, it is witnessing a surge in electricity demand, especially from data centers and AI-driven workloads.
According to projections from the EIA, U.S. electricity demand could rise by 20% or more by 2030. Data centers are expected to play a major role in this growth. In fact, energy consumption from data centers increased by over 20% between 2020 and 2025.

As a result, energy infrastructure in Texas is facing growing pressure. Rising industrial activity, extreme weather events, and rapid digital expansion are all contributing to grid stress. Yet, at the same time, this demand is driving unprecedented investment in renewable energy.
The EIA expects Texas to lead solar expansion in the coming years, accounting for nearly 40% of new solar capacity in the U.S. California will follow closely, and together, the two states will drive almost half of total additions.

Even though the sector has faced temporary slowdowns, the long-term outlook for U.S. solar remains highly positive.
In 2025, the U.S. added 53 GW of new electricity capacity—the highest annual addition since 2002. Notably, wind and utility-scale solar together generated 17% of the country’s electricity, a massive jump from less than 1% two decades ago.

Looking ahead, growth is expected to accelerate again. Developers are planning to add around 86 GW of new capacity in 2026, which could set a new record. Solar alone is projected to account for more than half of this expansion.
Breaking it down further:
- Solar is expected to contribute 51% of new capacity
- Battery storage will make up 28%
- Wind will account for 14%
Utility-scale solar capacity additions could reach 43.4 GW in 2026, marking a 60% increase compared to 2025 levels.
Analysis: Corporate Demand Is Reshaping Energy Markets
Overall, the developments from Zelestra, Meta, Google, and Sunraycer highlight a broader transformation underway in global energy markets.
First, corporate buyers are no longer passive participants. Instead, they are actively shaping energy infrastructure through long-term PPAs. These agreements provide stable revenue for developers while ensuring a clean power supply for companies.

Second, financing is becoming more accessible. Large-scale funding deals, like Zelestra’s $600 million facility, show that banks are increasingly willing to back renewable projects with strong contractual support.
Third, regions like Texas are emerging as strategic energy hubs. The combination of rising electricity demand and favorable renewable conditions is attracting both developers and corporate buyers.
However, challenges remain. Grid reliability, permitting delays, and policy uncertainty could still impact the pace of deployment. Even so, the overall trajectory remains clear.
Clean energy demand is rising fast. Big Tech is leading the charge. And solar power is set to play a central role in meeting future electricity needs.
- READ MORE: Meta, Amazon, Google, and Microsoft Dominate Clean Energy Deals as Global Buying Slips in 2025
The post Texas Solar Market Heats Up with Meta and Google Investments appeared first on Carbon Credits.
-
Greenhouse Gases8 months ago
Guest post: Why China is still building new coal – and when it might stop
-
Climate Change8 months ago
Guest post: Why China is still building new coal – and when it might stop
-
Greenhouse Gases2 years ago嘉宾来稿:满足中国增长的用电需求 光伏加储能“比新建煤电更实惠”
-
Climate Change2 years ago
Bill Discounting Climate Change in Florida’s Energy Policy Awaits DeSantis’ Approval
-
Climate Change2 years ago嘉宾来稿:满足中国增长的用电需求 光伏加储能“比新建煤电更实惠”
-
Climate Change Videos2 years ago
The toxic gas flares fuelling Nigeria’s climate change – BBC News
-
Carbon Footprint2 years agoUS SEC’s Climate Disclosure Rules Spur Renewed Interest in Carbon Credits
-
Renewable Energy5 months agoSending Progressive Philanthropist George Soros to Prison?








