Breezy, light, and breathable, we take a deep dive into how one of the best summer fabrics fares when it comes to sustainability while discovering these brands that are doing right by linen.
Where Does Linen Come From?
Linen fiber is extracted from the stalks of flax plants. This plant is also known for providing us with nutritious flaxseeds and linseed oil — talk about an overachiever!
In fact, linen is one of the oldest fibers known to man, dating back to the prehistoric era. Archaeologists and paleobiologists have discovered flax fibers during excavations that were twisted, indicating they were used to make ropes or strings among many proposed applications that must have been a great advantage to the hunter-gatherer society. In fact, linen wrappings were even used for mummification in ancient Egypt.
What is Linen Fabric?
Linen fabric is created by obtaining its fibers from the inner bark (or stalks) of the flax plant.
How is Linen Cloth Made?
Before the fibers are spun into the breezy linen you know and love, its fibers are loosened and separated from the rest of the stalk through a process known as “retting”. At that point, the fibers are still straw-like and coarse in texture.
To soften it, the fibers are broken up into small, short bits, while the actual fiber is left unharmed, and then “scutched”, where the straw is scraped off the fiber. After which they are then pulled through “hackles”, that comb the straw out of the fiber to finally prepare flax for spinning into linen fabric.
What is Linen Clothing?
Simply put, linen clothing is comprised of linen fiber in its entirety or blended with other natural fibers.
The Benefits of Linen Clothing
Why wear linen? Known for being ideal during the summers, clothing made from linen will allow heat to escape from the body while absorbing moisture and drying relatively quickly. While linen may have a notorious reputation for wrinkling rather quickly, when blended with other fibers, the creases aren’t as discernible as they would be with pure linens.
P.S. Did you know that US dollar bills are a blend of 25% linen and 75% cotton?
While linen may be notorious for its high energy consumption owing to its need to be ironed more, linen clothing’s pros easily outweigh its cons.
Flax plants can be grown in the harshest of climate conditions that require minimum water. What’s more impressive is the plant’s ability to absorb carbon. The European Confederation of Flax and Hemp (CELC) states that one hectare of flax absorbs 3.7 tons of CO2 every year.
Is Linen More Sustainable Than Cotton?
While there are benefits and drawbacks to every fiber when it comes to environmental sustainability, there are a few points where linen stands out when compared to cotton.
First, we know that durability is a key aspect of sustainability, because it means our clothes will last, enabling us to keep our clothes longer and buy new clothing less frequently.
So how long does linen clothing last in comparison to cotton? Linen clothing is up to 12 times stronger than cotton, helping increase its longevity and taking away the need to be replaced so often.
Another question might be about flax’s water usage. While the irrigation needs of the crop are dependent on the region’s climate (just as with cotton), 450–750 mm of water per season is sufficient for flaxseed. In fact, some studies even indicate that flax could be regarded as a drought-tolerant crop.
How to Care for Linen Clothing
When it comes to caring for linen clothing, linen can be washed on a gentle machine cycle with a mild detergent. (Check out these low waste low-impact detergent options.)
In case you’re curious whether linen stretches or shrinks, then there isn’t much to worry about. Linen is mostly pre-shrunk during the manufacturing stages but pure linens may show about 4% shrinkage.
And when it comes to stretch, linens aren’t known to stretch out over time but can show some level of elasticity when blended with other fibers.
Finally, it’s no secret that linen clothing tends to wrinkle easily! You may choose to embrace the natural characteristics of linen and wear your linen clothing as is, or if you want a crisper look, you may either want to look for a linen blended fabric, or be prepared to steam and/or iron your garments relatively frequently.
Note: This guide includes partners and/or affiliates. As always, brands must meet high standards for sustainability and ethics — and I only share brands that I believe in.
Where to Find Linen Clothing Secondhand
Don’t forget to check out local thrift stores and online secondhand shops first! Some options include Vestiaire Collective and The RealReal for luxury and premium brands or ThredUP and Poshmark for more affordable (as well as some mid-market to premium) brands.
Where to Find Eco-Friendly Linen Clothing
Price Range Key: $ = Under $100 | $$ = $100 – $200 | $$$ = $200+
1. Whimsy + Row
Whimsy + Row’s 100% linen garments are crafted locally within a few miles of their office. This means far lower shipping emissions and that their team can visit their factories regulalry to ensure good conditions and fair pay.
The brand also has several measures in place to reduce waste. They produce in small intentional quantities, repurpose extra scraps into accessories like bandanas, and have a resale program called Wear It Again Whimsy where you can buy or sell preloved Whimsy + Row garments!
Price Range: $ – $$
Size Range: XS – XL
Based in: U.S. | Ships: Internationally
2. Velvety
Online ethical fashion store Velvety has a vast selection of linen garments, from romantic dresses to laid-back button downs perfect for the beach.
Focusing on curating only timeless pieces from conscious European and Australian small businesses, Velvety has the slow made linen clothing you’ve been dreaming about! Velvety also has a preloved shop, currently available in Australia.
Price Range: $$
Size Range: XS-XXL
Based in: Australia | Ships: Internationally
3. Linen Fox
The beautiful linen clothing from Lithuanian fashion brand Linen Fox is all made by a team of 20 people in Lithuania.
This linen brand’s clothing is designed with durability in mind and made with OEKO-TEX certified linen fabric. The label follows fair trade principles and reduces fabric waste by selling their fabric scraps and making garments from multiple fabric pieces.
Price Range: € – €€
Size Range: XS – XL
Based in: Lithuania | Ships: Internationally
4. notPERFECTLINEN
Part of the appeal of linen is its’ creases and wrinkles — something that Not Perfect Linen embraces with their collections. In fact their slogan is “the beauty of linen is that it’s not perfect”. In the age of toxic wrinkle-free chemicals getting added to our clothes, that’s something we can stand behind!
This linen clothing brand uses OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified linen fabric and crafts their slow fashion garments responsibly in Lithuania.
Price Range: $ – $$
Size Range: XS – XL, Option for custom garments for other sizes
Based in: Lithuania | Ships: Internationally
5. MATE
Prioritizing natural non-toxic materials, MATE has a collection of effortless linen shorts, slip dresses, button-downs, jumpsuits, and wide-leg pants made from this breathable, lightweight flax fabric.
MATE’s garments are made in Los Angeles — in fact their pieces are knitted, cut, sewn, and dyed within 15 miles of their office. The brand is also a certified B Corp.
Price Range: $$
Size Range: XS – XL
Based in: U.S. | Ships: Within U.S. only
6. OhSevenDays
OhSevenDays was founded by Megan Mummery after seeing the vast supply of surplus fabrics (i.e. deadstock) in Istanbul, Turkey.
While originally sourcing their deadstock fabric from middleman sellers, OhSevenDays now sources their surplus fabrics (including linen) directly from OEKO-TEX fabric mills for better transparency.
Just type “linen” into the search bar to browse all of the brand’s linen clothing!
Price Range: $$
Size Range: XS-XL + custom sizing options
Based in: Turkey | Ships: Internationally
7. Baltic Linen Art
From flowy linen dresses for warm sunny weekends to linen shirts for keeping cool at the office to linen overalls for working in the garden, Baltic Linen Art has linen clothes for all your needs.
The linen fashion brand even has linen scrunchies and linen headbands made from leftover fabrics to minimize waste.
Price Range: $ – $$
Size Range: XS – XXL
Based in: | Ships: Internationally
8. Reformation
Originally founded as a vintage clothing shop, Reformation has sustainability embedded into its core. They regularly publish their Sustainability Reports which report on their impact on people and planet, as well as the company’s progress towards their goals.
With about two third’s of a fashion brand’s emissions coming from their fabrics, Reformation prioritizes lower impact materials like recycled cotton, Tencel
Lyocell, and of course linen.
But there’s a whole lot more, from water savings to ethical production, which you can geek out on in their Q4 Sustainability Report.
Price Range: $$ – $$$
Size Range: XS – XL
Based in: US | Ships: Internationally
9. Magic Linen
From classic linen shirts to linen aprons and linen pajamas, Magic Linen is your destination for finding summer-ready sustainable linen clothing for men or women.
The small business’ linen clothing is made with European flax and is certified by OEKO-TEX, which is a third-party that tests for hazardous chemicals.
The Etsy shop also has plenty of linen home goods, like bedding and table linens in case you’re a big fan of the fabric!
Price Range: $-$$
Size Range: XS – XXL
Based in: Lithuania | Ships: Internationally
10. Beaumont Organic
Looking for breathable garments perfect for your summer getaway to the English countryside or sea? Look no further than Beaumont Organic.
Beaumont Organic is a UK slow fashion brand with garments made from natural fabrics, like flax linen clothing! The brand publishes a directory of the factories they source from — 97% of production takes place in Northern Portugal.
They also have a repair program and are launching a resale program (currently available within the UK only).
Price Range: ££ – £££
Size Range: XS – L
Based in: UK | Ships: Internationally; covers EU customs & fees
11. LoveAndConfuse
The linen clothing from this lovely small Lithuanian brand on Etsy are truly swoon-worthy!
From wrap dresses to ruffled midi’s to high-waisted linen shorts and linen crop tops, their collection of linen fashion will have you dreaming of a slow travel escape to somewhere warm and sunny.
Price Range: $ – $$
Size Range: XS – XL
Based in: Lithuania | Ships: Internationally
12. Linen Handmade Studio
This small slow fashion label has a gorgeous selection of timeless linen clothing in their Etsy shop.
Linen Handmade Studio uses OEKO-TEX standard-certified linen and designs each piece to last through several seasons to come. And shoppers love this store — this linen clothes brand has a 5-star average rating from over 5,000 reviews.
Price Range: $$
Size Range: US 2-10
Based in: Lithuania | Ships: Internationally
13. Neu Nomads
With a mission to create simple, sustainable luxury at affordable prices, Neu Nomads offers quality classics made from earth-minded materials, including organic linen.
You’ll find linen trousers, effortless shirts, chic blouses, summer dresses, and even linen blazers in a range of colors among Neu Nomad’s consciously crafted selection.
Price Range: $ – $$
Size Range: XS – XL
Based in: U.S. | Ships: Internationally
14. tentree
If you’re on the lookout for some easy breezy pieces that’ll keep you cool, calm, and collected all summer long, then look no further. Tentree’s range of lightweight linen clothes are unfussy and every bit as chic.
Most of their linen clothes are blended with TENCEL
Lyocell to offer more resistance to wrinkles, which means you’re spending a lot less time ironing it. But tentree does a lot more than just help you cut down on some energy consumption. For every item purchased, the brand offsets carbon by planting ten trees for every purchase made. An effort that has helped them earn a Climate Neutral Certified badge since 2021.
Size Range: XS–XL
Price Range: $$-$$$
Based in: Canada | Ships: Internationally
Check out tentree (CA)
15. EILEEN FISHER
Slow fashion label EILEEN FISHER has elegant, minimalistic garments made from eco-minded fabrics including organic linen.
EILEEN FISHER’s organic linen clothing is timeless and made with quality, as part of their circularity efforts. In addition to ensuring their pieces last, the brand also has a resale program called Renew and a “third life” program called Waste No More that repurposes unwearable garments into unique items.
Price Range: $$$
Size Range: XXS – XL
Based in: U.S. | Ships: Within U.S.
For More Slow Fashion Content:
More Sustainable Clothing Guides:
21 Organic Cotton Fashion Brands
What is Zero Waste Fashion? + 7 Circular Fashion Brands
10 Fashionable Hemp Clothing Brands
The post 15 Best Linen Clothing Brands With Easy Breezy, Beautiful Pieces appeared first on .
15 Best Linen Clothing Brands With Easy Breezy, Beautiful Pieces
Green Living
Earth911 Inspiration: Life Is An Endless Equation
As humanity grows in its understanding of the complexity of living systems, we will encounter many opportunities to restore nature. Taoist author Deng Ming-Dao wrote in his daily meditations, 365 Tao, that “Life is one endless equation of darkness, brilliance, fragrance, color, sound, and sensation.”
Imagine the joys of nature, live them fiercely and gently in your daily life, and the world can grow anew.
Earth911 inspirations. Post them, share your desire to help people think of the planet first, every day. Click the poster to get a larger image.
The post Earth911 Inspiration: Life Is An Endless Equation appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/inspire/earth911-inspiration-life-is-an-endless-equation/
Green Living
Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Author Topher McDougal Asks If Earth Is Evolving A Planetary Consciousness
Would you like to read a transcript of this episode? Introducing Sustainability In Your Ear transcripts: Learn more.
What if Earth is developing a planetary collective intelligence emerging from the convergence of ecological crisis, new global information systems, and the data-crunching capabilities of artificial intelligence? This provocative question drives economist Topher McDougal’s book, Gaia Wakes: Earth’s Emergent Consciousness in an Age of Environmental Devastation. On this episode of Sustainability In Your Ear, we explore McDougal’s sweeping theory that our planet may be in the early stages of developing what he calls a “Gaiacephalos”—a planetary consciousness that could fundamentally reshape humanity’s role in the global ecosystem. McDougal opens his book with a striking metaphor from Star Trek: The Next Generation, where the Enterprise’s computer systems flicker into sentience, its emerging “personality” acting out disagreements in the holodeck that nearly destroy the ship. That episode, McDougal argues, mirrors our current moment. As environmental devastation accelerates and technologies become increasingly networked, we may be witnessing the birth pangs of a planetary intelligence that could guide us toward survival or react chaotically to the damage humans have caused.

Building on James Lovelock’s Gaia hypothesis, which views Earth as a self-regulating living system, McDougal explores the profound and unsettling implications of Gaiacephalos. What is humanity’s role? Noting a paradox in human development, that societies have become increasingly peaceful at the expense of massive environmental degradation, McDougal discusses how concepts like “progress” and “free will” might change in a world governed by an emergent planetary intelligence. Drawing on ancient myths—from Hopi legends to the Tower of Babel—McDougal uses traditional stories as lenses for understanding global transformation. Throughout our conversation, he repeatedly references the work of René Descartes and how his mind-body split has defined Western thinking since the Enlightenment. He argues that this mechanistic view prevents us from understanding emerging systems holistically—whether we’re talking about AI, collective intelligence, or planetary consciousness. We keep separating the physical system that performs calculations from the experience of thought itself, missing the integrated whole. Consequently, becoming “indigenous to our times” offers a path forward. Rather than appropriating Indigenous ways of life, he suggests we need to learn how to live fully in relationship with our current systems and places. True indigeneity means understanding our role within larger systems and, as the apex predator currently destroying the ecosystem we depend on, being thoughtful about our interactions within that system.
What if Earth is developing a planetary collective intelligence emerging from the convergence of ecological crisis, new global information systems, and the data-crunching capabilities of artificial intelligence? This provocative question drives economist Topher McDougal’s book, Gaia Wakes: Earth’s Emergent Consciousness in an Age of Environmental Devastation. On this episode of Sustainability In Your Ear, explore McDougal’s sweeping theory that our planet may be in the early stages of developing what he calls a “Gaiacephalos”—a planetary consciousness that could fundamentally reshape humanity’s role in the global ecosystem. McDougal opens his book with a striking metaphor from Star Trek: The Next Generation, where the Enterprise’s computer systems flicker into sentience, its emerging “personality” acting out disagreements in the holodeck that nearly destroy the ship. That episode, McDougal argues, mirrors our current moment. As environmental devastation accelerates and technologies become increasingly networked, we may be witnessing the birth pangs of a planetary intelligence that could guide us toward survival or react chaotically to the damage humans have caused.
Building on James Lovelock’s Gaia hypothesis, which views Earth as a self-regulating living system, McDougal explores the profound and unsettling implications of Gaiacephalos. What is humanity’s role? Noting a paradox in human development, that societies have become increasingly peaceful at the expense of massive environmental degradation, McDougal discusses how concepts like “progress” and “free will” might change in a world governed by an emergent planetary intelligence. Drawing on ancient myths—from Hopi legends to the Tower of Babel—McDougal uses traditional stories as lenses for understanding global transformation. Throughout our conversation, McDougal repeatedly references the work of René Descartes and how his mind-body split has defined Western thinking since the Enlightenment. He argues that this mechanistic view prevents us from understanding emerging systems holistically—whether we’re talking about AI, collective intelligence, or planetary consciousness. We keep separating the physical system that performs calculations from the experience of thought itself, missing the integrated whole. McDougal’s concept of becoming “indigenous to our times” offers a path forward. Rather than appropriating Indigenous ways of life, he suggests we need to learn how to live fully in relationship with our current systems and places. True indigeneity means understanding our role within larger systems and, as the apex predator currently destroying the ecosystem we depend on, being thoughtful about our interactions within that system.
Gaia Wakes poses challenging questions about whether we’re building toward a benign planetary intelligence or heading toward dystopian risks. McDougal doesn’t offer easy answers, but he provides a framework for thinking about how technological trends—from AI and smart infrastructure to global information networks—might be assembling the components of a planetary brain. The book is part speculative theory, part analytical deep dive. It challenges readers to think beyond traditional boundaries between nature and technology, individual and collective intelligence, human agency and planetary systems. You can learn more about Topher McDougal and his work at https://tophermcdougal.com/. Gaia Wakes is available on Amazon, Powell’s Books, and at local bookstores.
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Editor’s Note: This episode originally aired on August 25, 2025.
The post Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Author Topher McDougal Asks If Earth Is Evolving A Planetary Consciousness appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/podcast/sustainability-in-your-ear-author-topher-mcdougal-asks-if-earth-is-evolving-a-planetary-consciousness/
Green Living
Oops, We Did It Again: 2025 Second Hottest Year On Record
Yes, we resorted to a Britney Spears reference, but this isn’t cute anymore. The World Meteorological Organization confirmed that 2025 was the second-hottest year on record, with average global temperatures reaching 1.47°C above pre-industrial levels. Only 2024’s record-breaking heat was worse.
The past 11 years are now the warmest 11 years in the 176-year history of temperature records.
What is especially concerning about 2025 is that it occurred during La Niña, a natural Pacific cooling pattern that usually brings lower temperatures. This time, it did not help. Climate scientist James Hansen reportsthat global warming is now speeding up by 0.31°C per decade, and he predicts we will pass the +1.7°C mark by 2027.
For the first time, the average temperature from 2023 to 2025 was higher than the 1.5°C limit set by the Paris Agreement. Scientists say this threshold is crucial to prevent severe and lasting climate impacts for people alive today. In 2024, atmospheric CO₂ reached 423.9 parts per million, which is 53% higher than pre-industrial levels.

Meanwhile, the cascade of extreme weather continues: heat waves are now 10 times more likely than a decade ago, Arctic sea ice hit its lowest winter maximum on record, wildfires are devastating Greece and Turkey, and typhoons are forcing mass evacuations across Southeast Asia.
“Each year above 1.5 degrees will hammer economies, deepen inequalities and inflict irreversible damage,” said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo.
The measurements are undeniable. The data cannot be denied. Still, the United States government under the Trump administration is suppressing climate information and reversing clean energy policies to support coal, oil, and gas. COP30 ended without a clear promise to phase out fossil fuels.
As the planet cooks in industrial era pollution, playing politics with climate science is beyond irresponsible. It’s dangerous.
The post Oops, We Did It Again: 2025 Second Hottest Year On Record appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/earth-watch/oops-we-did-it-again-2025-second-hottest-year-on-record/
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