TotalEnergies has signed two long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) with Google to deliver 1 gigawatt (GW) of solar capacity in Texas. Over 15 years, the projects are expected to generate around 28 terawatt-hours (TWh) of renewable electricity.
The deal reflects a deeper shift in how the tech sector secures power for artificial intelligence, cloud services, and digital infrastructure. As AI workloads surge, electricity has become a strategic resource, and companies like Google are moving early to lock in supply.
The projects will be developed at two TotalEnergies-owned sites—Wichita and Mustang Creek—with construction scheduled to begin in the second quarter of 2026. Once operational, they will directly support Google’s growing data center footprint in Texas.
Texas: A Crucial Hub for Big Tech Power Demand
Texas has emerged as one of the world’s most important regions for data center expansion. Its abundant land, strong solar resources, and deregulated power market make it attractive for hyperscale data centers. However, demand is rising rapidly, and the grid is under pressure from AI-driven electricity loads, industrial expansion, and extreme weather events.

The Wichita solar farm, with a capacity of 805 megawatts (MW), and the Mustang Creek project, with 195 MW, together form one of TotalEnergies’ largest U.S. renewable commitments to a single corporate buyer. These projects will add new generation capacity rather than simply reallocating existing renewable energy credits, which is critical for grid stability.
By building new supply, TotalEnergies and Google are addressing a major challenge facing the power sector: ensuring that clean electricity growth keeps pace with surging demand.
Corporate PPAs Are Now Shaping America’s Power Grid
Power purchase agreements were once seen as a financial tool for companies to claim renewable energy use. Today, they are becoming a core driver of grid expansion. Large corporate buyers are effectively acting as anchor investors for new energy infrastructure.
In this case, the 1 GW of solar PPAs complement another 1.2 GW of agreements recently secured by Clearway, a renewables developer half-owned by TotalEnergies. These deals span multiple U.S. grid regions, including ERCOT in Texas, PJM in the Northeast, and SPP in the Central U.S.
Together, these agreements illustrate how tech firms are diversifying their energy supply across regions to manage risk, hedge against price volatility, and ensure reliability.
Local Economic Impact and Community Benefits
Beyond climate goals, large-scale solar projects bring tangible economic benefits to local communities. The Wichita and Mustang Creek developments are expected to create several hundred construction jobs and generate significant tax revenues over their operating lifetimes.
For rural counties, utility-scale solar projects often become a long-term source of public funding for schools, infrastructure, and emergency services. As data centers expand into smaller communities, energy projects linked to them can transform local economies.
TotalEnergies’ Strategy: Tailored Power for High-Load Customers
TotalEnergies is positioning itself as a key energy partner for industries with massive and growing electricity needs. Its customer portfolio already includes major industrial and technology players such as Amazon, Microsoft, Airbus, Air Liquide, STMicroelectronics, Saint-Gobain, and Sasol.
The company’s approach goes beyond simple renewable supply. It combines solar, wind, battery storage, and flexible gas generation to deliver what it calls “clean firm power.” This hybrid model is increasingly important for data centers, which require 24/7 electricity with minimal interruptions.
Marc-Antoine Pignon, TotalEnergies’ Vice President for Renewables in the U.S., highlighted that the Google deal is the company’s largest renewable PPA volume ever signed in the country. He also pointed to the challenges of land availability and power supply for data centers, noting that large-scale colocation opportunities are becoming essential as AI infrastructure expands.
A Growing U.S. and Global Renewable Portfolio
TotalEnergies has been steadily expanding its renewable footprint. In the United States, it holds around 10 GW of onshore solar, wind, and storage capacity, with roughly 5 GW located in Texas. Globally, the company had more than 32 GW of installed renewable capacity by late 2025 and aims to produce over 100 TWh of net electricity by 2030.

This growth reflects a broader strategy to transition from a traditional oil and gas company into a diversified energy producer. By investing heavily in renewables and flexible assets, TotalEnergies is positioning itself for a future where electricity plays a central role in the global energy mix.
EARLIER:
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Google’s Aggressive Clean Energy Procurement Drive
Google is one of the world’s largest corporate buyers of renewable energy, and its procurement strategy has accelerated dramatically in recent years. Since 2010, the company has signed more than 170 clean energy agreements totaling over 22 GW of capacity. These deals span North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Latin America.

In 2024 alone, Google contracted more than 8 GW of additional clean energy—twice the volume of the previous year and the largest annual total in its history. These agreements are designed to stay ahead of the company’s rapid load growth, particularly from AI and cloud services.

Despite a 27% year-on-year increase in data center electricity consumption in 2024, Google reported a 12% reduction in data center energy emissions.
- It estimates that its clean energy purchases avoided more than 8.2 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent in 2024 and over 44 million tonnes cumulatively since 2011.
This shows that large-scale procurement can decouple emissions growth from electricity demand, at least in the near term.
Data Centers Are Reshaping Electricity Demand
The International Energy Agency (IEA )’s latest electricity report has highlighted data centers as a major driver of electricity demand growth in the United States. Electricity consumption rose by 2.8% in 2024 and 2.1% in 2025, with data centers expected to account for nearly half of future growth.
Industrial sectors such as semiconductor manufacturing and battery production will also contribute significantly, but digital infrastructure is among the fastest-growing loads.
AI workloads are particularly energy-intensive. Training large models requires massive, continuously running computing clusters, while inference workloads scale with user demand. This creates a constant, high-load electricity profile that challenges traditional grid planning.
2026 US Renewable Outlook and Policy Headwinds
The IEA also forecasts that nearly 250 GW of renewable energy capacity will be deployed in the U.S. between 2026 and 2030, with utility-scale solar accounting for around 70% of additions. Wind and distributed solar will make up the remainder.
However, recent policy changes and the phase-out of certain tax incentives have led to a downward revision of deployment forecasts. This underscores the growing importance of corporate buyers in sustaining renewable development.
When government support weakens, long-term PPAs from companies like Google provide the financial certainty developers need to build projects. In this sense, tech firms are becoming critical enablers of the energy transition.

A New Power Paradigm for the Digital Age
The TotalEnergies and Google solar agreement states that electricity is no longer just an operating expense. It is a strategic asset that determines the scalability and sustainability of digital infrastructure.
For TotalEnergies, the deal reinforces its role as a key supplier of tailored renewable power to high-load customers. For Google, it ensures reliable, affordable, and low-carbon electricity for its expanding AI and cloud operations.
More broadly, the partnership reflects a new phase in the global energy transition, where private companies play a central role in financing and building clean power infrastructure. As AI, cloud computing, and digital services continue to expand, similar mega-scale PPAs are likely to become standard practice.
Lastly, but not least, Texas is becoming a global test case for high-growth, low-carbon grids. Its rapid demand growth, combined with large renewable deployment, will offer lessons for other regions facing similar challenges.
The post TotalEnergies and Google’s 1 GW Solar Deal Signals a New Phase in the Data Center Energy Race appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
LEGO’s Virginia Factory Goes Big on Solar as Net-Zero Push Speeds Up
The post LEGO’s Virginia Factory Goes Big on Solar as Net-Zero Push Speeds Up appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Chanel Reveals First Climate Transition Plan: How the Luxury Giant Aims to Hit Net-Zero
Chanel has unveiled its first comprehensive climate transition plan, charting a clear path to net-zero emissions by 2040. Building on its earlier “Mission 1.5°” strategy, the plan aligns with global climate standards and follows the Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi). This means Chanel must reduce at least 90% of its emissions and remove the remainder.
The move shows a bigger change in luxury brands. They face more pressure from investors, regulators, and customers to take real climate action. Many companies now publish detailed transition plans to show how they intend to meet their net-zero commitments.
For Chanel, climate considerations are no longer immaterial—they now inform core business decisions, from risk management to opportunity assessment.
Breaking Down Chanel’s 1M Tonnes Carbon Footprint
In its Climate Transition Plan, Chanel reported total emissions of about 1.12 million tonnes of CO₂e in 2024. Most of these emissions do not come from its own stores or offices. Instead, they come from its supply chain.
- Scope 1 and 2 emissions: 2% of total (about 24,071 tonnes)
- Scope 3 emissions: 98% of total (about 1.1 million tonnes)

This shows a key challenge. Like many fashion brands, Chanel’s biggest impact is upstream. That includes raw materials, manufacturing, and logistics. The largest source is purchased goods and services, which account for over 626,000 tonnes of CO₂e.
Other major sources include:
- Capital goods: about 222,000 tonnes
- Transport and distribution: over 114,000 tonnes
- Business travel: over 53,000 tonnes
These figures highlight how complex the fashion supply chain is. It also shows why cutting emissions is harder than in other sectors.
Clear Targets: 2030 and 2040 Milestones

Chanel has set both near-term and long-term net-zero targets to tackle its carbon footprint. By 2030, the company aims to:
- Cut Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 50%, and cut Scope 3 emissions by 42%.
By 2040, the goal is deeper:
- Cut all emissions (Scope 1, 2, and 3) by 90%, and remove the remaining emissions through carbon removals.
Specific targets also cover land-based emissions associated with raw materials like leather and cashmere, with reductions of 30.3% by 2030 and 72% by 2040.
Importantly, Chanel does not rely on carbon offset credits to meet its targets. Instead, it focuses on real emissions cuts. This aligns with stricter global standards. Many frameworks now limit the use of offsets in net-zero plans.
Progress So Far: Renewable Energy and Supply Chain Improvements
The French luxury brand has already achieved measurable progress. Direct emissions have fallen 22% since 2021, driven primarily by the use of renewable energy. By 2024, 99% of the company’s electricity came from renewable sources, and the goal is to reach 100% by 2025.

Long-term power purchase agreements, including solar projects across Asia and Europe, have supported this transition.
Scope 3 emissions have also improved, declining 10% relative to 2021. Raw material emissions dropped 20% in 2024, thanks to changes in sourcing and the adoption of lower-impact inputs such as sustainable leather and cashmere.
How Chanel Plans to Cut Emissions and Reach Net Zero
The company’s strategy to tackle its emissions focuses on six main areas:
- optimizing operations,
- adopting lower-impact materials and packaging,
- implementing sustainable design in construction and events,
- shifting to low-emission logistics,
- promoting electric mobility, and
- engaging closely with suppliers.
Since Scope 3 emissions dominate the total footprint, supplier engagement is crucial.

Innovation also plays a key role. Chanel supports initiatives that reduce energy consumption in manufacturing, such as a project that lowered energy use by 27% at a supplier site. Circular design is another focus, with investments in repair services and durable products to extend product life.
Beyond Emissions: Climate Investment and Social Impact
Chanel’s climate plan extends beyond emissions reductions. The company invests in nature and climate projects, including the LEAF Coalition for forest protection, sustainable agriculture programs, and community-based climate initiatives.
In 2024, Chanel committed $125 million to Fondation Chanel, part of which funds women-led climate programs, tying environmental action to social impact. This approach embodies a “just transition,” ensuring that climate action also benefits workers and communities.
The Luxury Sector Shifts: Chanel Sets the Bar for Fashion
Chanel’s plan reflects a wider shift in the fashion and luxury sector. The industry faces growing pressure to act on climate. Fashion accounts for an estimated 2% to 8% of global emissions, based on various global studies.

Supply chains are complex and global, making change harder. At the same time, regulations are tightening. New rules in Europe and other regions require companies to disclose emissions and transition plans.
Many brands are now setting net-zero targets. But not all have detailed plans. Chanel’s transition plan stands out because it includes:
- Full emissions data
- Clear reduction targets
- A roadmap for action
Still, challenges remain. Cutting Scope 3 emissions is difficult. It depends on suppliers, technology, and costs. There is also a risk of slow progress. New materials, clean energy, and circular systems take time to scale.
Looking Ahead: A Long Road to Net-Zero
Chanel’s transition plan represents a significant step in addressing over 1 million tonnes of emissions. Progress in operations and energy use is evident, but the supply chain remains the most difficult hurdle.
Achieving net-zero by 2040 will require transforming material sourcing, deep collaboration with suppliers, and investment in new technologies.
As consumer demand for low-carbon products grows and investors increasingly scrutinize climate risks, transition plans have become a business imperative. Chanel’s strategy highlights a key trend: climate action is no longer a peripheral responsibility—it is integral to growth, risk management, and long-term value creation.
The post Chanel Reveals First Climate Transition Plan: How the Luxury Giant Aims to Hit Net-Zero appeared first on Carbon Credits.
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