S&P Global and JPMorgan’s blockchain division, Kinexys, launched a pilot to tokenize carbon credits. They aim to use blockchain and smart contracts to improve voluntary carbon markets (VCMs), make them more transparent, trustworthy, and liquid.
Their initiative is important because the global carbon credit market is worth about $933 billion in 2025, and can grow to over $16 trillion by 2034. This move could unlock major climate finance opportunities by tackling key issues that have held the market back.
From Blocks to Credits: The Digital Carbon Evolution
The voluntary carbon credit market is worth about $4.04 billion in 2024. It could grow to $24 billion by 2030 with an annual growth rate over 35%. However, this market has many flaws. Multiple registries make it hard to compare credits.

Transparency issues continue to raise concerns about fraud and double-counting—when the same carbon credit gets sold or claimed more than once—in carbon markets. Ghost credits, which are fake reductions, hurt market integrity. Overstated impact claims and double-counting also damage investor confidence, as shown in the chart below.

Estimates show that in 2021, hundreds of millions of tonnes of CO₂ equivalent credits faced issues. As the market grows, this number could rise significantly. To improve transparency, organizations are using blockchain tracking and better verification. These efforts aim to cut risks as the VCM grows. By 2030, analysts expect trade around 1.5 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent.
Low liquidity turns off big investors. Plus, no central exchange or standard contracts splits the market. This limits growth and makes it hard for institutions to join in.
These weaknesses undermine trust and prevent big capital from entering the market. By tokenizing credits, S&P and JPMorgan aim to fix these problems and transform carbon credits into reliable digital assets.
How Tokenization Changes the Game
The joint pilot combines the Environmental Registry from S&P Global Commodity Insights with JPMorgan’s Kinexys blockchain platform. Together, they can turn carbon credits into digital tokens. These tokens are stored on an unchangeable ledger that everyone can access.
This system performs the following:
- Standardizes credits across different projects—such as reforestation or direct air capture—to make them comparable.
- It ensures transparency by permanently logging the issuance, transfers, and retirement of each credit. This helps tackle fraud and double-counting issues that have affected the market.
- Enables smart contracts that automate tasks. For example, credits retire when purchased, which cuts transaction times from months to minutes.
- Enables cross-chain transfers, which lets tokens move smoothly between platforms and registries. It boosts interoperability and market depth.

Tokenized credits can act more like stocks or bonds by solving issues of fragmentation, trust, and liquidity. This makes them tradable, verifiable, and scalable.
In the JPMorgan and S&P Global partnership, tokenized carbon credits can move more easily between companies, countries, and investors. This allows credits to be part of new climate-related financial products. Examples are tokens that show a share in a reforestation project or investments in carbon removal tech.
By making carbon markets more efficient and trustworthy, tokenization could attract more money into projects that fight climate change. This is a vital step as demand for high-quality, verifiable credits continues to outpace supply.
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JPMorgan and S&P Global’s Pilot Program
JPMorgan launched this pilot with Kinexys, its blockchain arm. Kinexys, once called Onyx, has handled over $1.5 trillion in transactions since 2015. This shows it can support large finance systems.
The bank teamed up with S&P Global Commodity Insights and top registries: EcoRegistry and the International Carbon Registry. This partnership aims to get real carbon credit data and test how well blockchain can track credits from issuance to retirement.
Keerthi Moudgal, Head of Product at Kinexys Digital Assets, Kinexys by J.P. Morgan, noted:
“The voluntary carbon market is primed for innovation, and we’re eager to collaborate with participants to develop and implement new blockchain technology. Our shared aim is to establish standardized infrastructure that enhances information and price transparency, paving the way for financial innovation and increased market liquidity.”
Why This Deal Matters for Investors and the Environment
This new digital approach to carbon credits matters for both financial markets and climate action. For investors, tokenization creates a new asset class that is transparent, secure, and easy to trade.
Investors can now track where their money goes and how it helps reduce emissions. It also helps diversify portfolios with climate-related assets. These assets might gain value as climate rules become stricter.
For the environment, a more transparent and accessible carbon market means more funding can go to projects like forest restoration, clean energy, and carbon removal. Notably, removal credits are expected to account for 35% of the voluntary carbon market by 2030.

When it’s easier to see that these projects provide real climate benefits, trust grows. Then, participation increases too. This is crucial for helping companies, especially in tough-to-decarbonize sectors, meet their climate goals effectively.
What This Means for Carbon Trading’s Future
Despite the promise of improving trust and market growth, this pilot still needs to tackle key challenges:
- Regulatory alignment: Different regions (e.g., EU vs. U.S.) have distinct rules on carbon accounting and tokenized assets. Global standards are still being developed. This uncertainty in regulations is a barrier to widespread adoption.
- Integration with existing systems: The tokenized model must link to current registries, such as Verra and Gold Standard. This connection prevents isolation and ensures market-wide interoperability.
- Market adoption: Tokenized credits need backing from investors, corporates, and funds. Without demand, liquidity may remain low, even as the voluntary market is projected to grow fivefold by 2030.
- Avoiding hype cycles: Blockchain projects risk attracting speculative investment. Tokenized carbon must demonstrate real value, not bubble-like behavior.
JPMorgan and S&P aim to resolve these by proving the approach in the coming months. Their success could set a global template for carbon finance.
Together, they are pioneering an important innovation to address transparency, trust, and liquidity problems in voluntary carbon markets. They aim to mix registry data with blockchain tech to create a secure, programmable, and tradable asset for climate financing.
The post S&P Global and JPMorgan Partner to Tokenize Carbon Credits appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
History Repeating Itself: Why Middle East Conflict at the Pump Should Be a Wake-Up Call for North America
Disseminated on behalf of Surge Battery Metals.
Every time instability erupts in the Middle East, North Americans feel it where it hurts most—at the gas pump. It happened in 1979, when the Iranian Revolution sent shockwaves through global energy markets. Oil supplies tightened. Prices surged, and inflation followed. Entire economies slowed under the pressure.
For millions of households, the crisis’s impact was personal. It showed up in longer lines at gas stations and rising costs across daily life.
Nearly five decades later, the pattern is repeating.
Renewed tensions across key oil-producing regions are once again tightening global supply. Prices are rising. Consumers are feeling the impact. And once again, events unfolding thousands of miles away are shaping the cost of energy at home.
This pattern suggests a persistent structural vulnerability in North America’s exposure to global oil‑supply shocks. The region still depends heavily on global oil markets. That means supply disruptions, no matter where they occur, can quickly ripple through the system.
The result is a familiar cycle: geopolitical instability leads to supply concerns, which drive up prices, which then feed directly into the cost of living.
A Cycle Consumers Know All Too Well
When prices spike, households adjust. Commuters rethink travel. Businesses absorb higher costs or pass them on. Inflation pressures build. The impact spreads far beyond the energy sector.
With average gasoline prices currently around $4 per gallon in the US ($5.50 in California), or roughly $1.05 US per liter ($1.45 in California), the connection between global events and local fuel prices is no longer theoretical – it is a lived experience. This is why energy security is increasingly framed as both a policy concern and a kitchen‑table issue.
The events of 1979 were a warning. Today’s rising prices are another. The difference is that North America now has more options than it did back then.
Electric vehicles, battery storage, and renewable power systems are no longer future concepts. They are already part of the energy mix. And for those who have made the shift, the experience is very different, and the transition is already complete.
Instead of watching fuel prices climb, they are plugging in.
Graham Harris, Chairman of Surge Battery Metals, has spoken openly about this shift in practical terms. While rising oil prices create uncertainty at the pump, he charges his electric vehicle at home.
The contrast between gasoline dependency and electrification is becoming more visible.
When oil prices rise, gasoline costs follow. But electricity prices tend to be more stable, especially when supported by domestic generation and renewable sources. That difference is simple but powerful. It changes how people experience energy volatility.
One system is exposed to global shocks. The other is increasingly tied to domestic infrastructure. This contrast highlights how the energy transition is reshaping exposure to global price shocks.
Some analysts increasingly frame the energy transition not only as a climate imperative but also as a strategy to reduce exposure to external risk. It relates to questions of control over where energy comes from, how it is produced, and how stable it is over time.
And at the center of that transition is one critical material: lithium.
Lithium: The Foundation of Energy Independence
Lithium is the core component of modern battery technology. It powers electric vehicles, supports grid-scale energy storage, and plays a growing role in advanced defense systems.
As electrification expands, demand for lithium is rising across multiple sectors.
But here is the challenge: much of today’s lithium supply still comes from outside the United States. This creates a familiar dynamic.
Just as oil dependency has long exposed North America to geopolitical risk, reliance on foreign lithium supply introduces a new layer of vulnerability. The commodity is different, but the structure is similar.

The United States imported the majority of its lithium from Chile and Argentina in 2024. Together, they accounted for roughly 98% of the total supply. Smaller volumes were sourced from the UK, France, and China.
That is why domestic production is becoming a central focus of energy and industrial policy.
In March 2025, Donald Trump signed an executive order titled “Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production.” The directive called for faster permitting, expanded development, and reduced reliance on foreign supply chains for critical minerals.
The message of the order was clear: building domestic capacity is now a strategic priority.
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A Domestic Resource Takes Shape in Nevada
Within this broader shift, projects like Surge Battery Metals’ (TSX-V: NILI | OTCQX: NILIF) Nevada North Lithium Project (NNLP) are gaining attention.
NNLP hosts a measured and indicated resource of 11.24 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) at an average grade of 3,010 ppm lithium, based on company disclosures. This makes it the highest-grade lithium clay resource identified in the United States to date.
A 2025 Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) outlines the project’s scale:
- After-tax NPV (8%): US$9.21 billion
- Internal Rate of Return (IRR): 22.8%
- Mine life: 42 years
- Average annual production: ~86,300 tonnes LCE
- Employment: ~2,000 construction jobs and ~350 long-term operational roles

These figures indicate potential in terms of scale, longevity, and the ability to contribute to domestic supply if the project moves forward. At full production, NNLP has the potential to rank among the larger lithium-producing assets globally, based on third-party analysis.
Recent drilling results announced by Surge Battery Metals have further strengthened NNLP’s profile as a standout asset. In February 2026, step-out drilling found a 31-meter intercept with 4,196 ppm lithium from surface. This is much higher than the project’s average of 3,010 ppm Li. It also extends high-grade mineralization nearly 640 meters beyond the current resource boundary.
Infill drilling showed a steady, thick, high-grade core. It included intercepts like 116 meters at 3,752 ppm Li and 32 meters at 4,521 ppm Li. These results support future resource expansion. They also highlight the project’s scale, quality, and technical readiness as it prepares for a Pre-Feasibility Study.
Beyond the project itself, it reflects a broader policy and industry shift toward building more domestically anchored energy systems.
From Oil Dependency to Mineral Security
The connection between oil and lithium is not always obvious at first glance. Oil fuels internal combustion engines, while lithium supports batteries and energy‑storage systems, with distinct technologies and supply chains.
But the underlying issue is the same. Dependence on external sources creates exposure to external risk.
In the case of oil, that risk has played out repeatedly over decades. Supply disruptions, price shocks, and geopolitical tensions have all shaped the market.
With lithium, the industry is earlier in its development. But the stakes are rising quickly.
Global demand for lithium grew about 30 % in 2024, driven mainly by batteries for electric vehicles and energy storage, according to IEA data. Demand in 2025 continued at high rates, and under current policies, lithium demand is projected to grow fivefold by 2040 compared with today.

At the same time, supply growth is struggling to keep pace with demand forecasts. These trends show that ensuring a stable, secure supply is becoming just as important as expanding production.
That is where domestic projects come in, such as Surge Battery Metals’ NNLP.
They may not eliminate global market dynamics, but they can reduce exposure to them. They can provide a buffer against volatility. And they can support a more stable, self-reliant energy system.
A Turning Point – or Another Warning?
While history does not repeat in the same way, similar patterns can be observed.
The oil shocks of the 1970s revealed a vulnerability that shaped energy policy for decades. Today’s market signals are pointing to a similar challenge—this time at the intersection of oil dependency and critical mineral supply.
The difference is that the range of policy and technological options available today is broader. Electrification is already underway. Battery technology is advancing. Domestic resource development is gaining policy support. The pieces are in place.
Data from the International Energy Agency’s Global EV Outlook 2025 shows that global battery demand reached a historic milestone of 1 terawatt-hour (TWh) in 2024. This surge was mainly due to the growth of electric vehicles (EVs).

By 2030, demand is expected to more than triple, exceeding 3 TWh under current policies. This reflects not only rising EV adoption but also expanding stationary storage demand. Both of which rely on critical minerals like lithium.
Electric vehicles continue to displace traditional oil use as well. The same IEA analysis shows that by 2030, EVs will replace over 5 million barrels of oil daily. This is about the size of a major country’s transport sector, highlighting how electrification is changing energy markets.
What remains uncertain is the pace at which these changes will occur.
Will rising fuel prices once again fade as markets stabilize? Or will they serve as a catalyst for deeper structural shifts?
That question matters not just for policymakers or investors, but for everyday consumers.
Because at the end of the day, energy transitions are not measured in policy papers. They are measured in daily decisions—how people power their homes, fuel their vehicles, and respond to rising costs.
DISCLAIMER
New Era Publishing Inc. and/or CarbonCredits.com (“We” or “Us”) are not securities dealers or brokers, investment advisers, or financial advisers, and you should not rely on the information herein as investment advice. Surge Battery Metals Inc. (“Company”) made a one-time payment of $75,000 to provide marketing services for a term of three months. None of the owners, members, directors, or employees of New Era Publishing Inc. and/or CarbonCredits.com currently hold, or have any beneficial ownership in, any shares, stocks, or options of the companies mentioned.
This article is informational only and is solely for use by prospective investors in determining whether to seek additional information. It does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Examples that we provide of share price increases pertaining to a particular issuer from one referenced date to another represent arbitrarily chosen time periods and are no indication whatsoever of future stock prices for that issuer and are of no predictive value.
Our stock profiles are intended to highlight certain companies for your further investigation; they are not stock recommendations or an offer or sale of the referenced securities. The securities issued by the companies we profile should be considered high-risk; if you do invest despite these warnings, you may lose your entire investment. Please do your own research before investing, including reviewing the companies’ SEDAR+ and SEC filings, press releases, and risk disclosures.
It is our policy that information contained in this profile was provided by the company, extracted from SEDAR+ and SEC filings, company websites, and other publicly available sources. We believe the sources and information are accurate and reliable but we cannot guarantee them.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT AND FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain statements contained in this news release may constitute “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking information generally can be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “plan,” and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or events. Forward-looking information is based on current expectations of management; however, it is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated.
These factors include, without limitation, statements relating to the Company’s exploration and development plans, the potential of its mineral projects, financing activities, regulatory approvals, market conditions, and future objectives. Forward-looking information involves numerous risks and uncertainties and actual results might differ materially from results suggested in any forward-looking information. These risks and uncertainties include, among other things, market volatility, the state of financial markets for the Company’s securities, fluctuations in commodity prices, operational challenges, and changes in business plans.
Forward-looking information is based on several key expectations and assumptions, including, without limitation, that the Company will continue with its stated business objectives and will be able to raise additional capital as required. Although management of the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated, or intended.
There can be no assurance that such forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Additional information about risks and uncertainties is contained in the Company’s management’s discussion and analysis and annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2025, copies of which are available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
The forward-looking information contained herein is expressly qualified in its entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking information reflects management’s current beliefs and is based on information currently available to the Company. The forward-looking information is made as of the date of this news release, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or revise such information to reflect new events or circumstances except as may be required by applicable law.
The post History Repeating Itself: Why Middle East Conflict at the Pump Should Be a Wake-Up Call for North America appeared first on Carbon Credits.
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