Microsoft takes another significant step in its sustainability journey by partnering with Climate Impact Partners and Terra Natural Capital to support the Panna afforestation project in India’s Madhya Pradesh state. This initiative aims to plant up to 11.6 million native trees across 20,000 hectares, an area larger than Washington D.C., over the next 30 years.
The project aims to cut 3 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Microsoft will buy 1.5 million tonnes of verified carbon removal credits, which is half of what the project will produce.
Remarking on their big carbon removal initiative, Brian Marrs, Senior Director Energy Markets, Microsoft said:
“At Microsoft, we believe that high-quality, nature-based solutions are vital to addressing climate change. Panna forms an important part of our growing portfolio of carbon removal projects – our first in India and largest in the APAC region. The collaboration with Climate Impact Partners helps to ensure that millions more trees are planted, more carbon is removed from the atmosphere, more jobs are created, and more finance flows back to local communities.”
Climate Impact Partners is a leader in carbon market solutions, supporting over 600 carbon removal and reduction projects in 56 countries for more than 25 years. The company helps businesses offset emissions, drive carbon pricing, and achieve climate goals.
A Model for Sustainable Carbon Removal
The Panna afforestation project is a collaborative effort that brings together Climate Impact Partners’ expertise in project development, Terra Natural Capital’s financial backing, and Microsoft’s long-term commitment to carbon removal. This marks Microsoft’s largest carbon removal deal in the Asia-Pacific region and its first in India.

The initiative is more than just a tree-planting effort. This is a big community project. It helps local farmers and communities. At the same time, it plays a key role in global carbon sequestration efforts.
The project is built to provide lasting environmental, economic, and social benefits. It uses several key strategies to achieve this, including:
- Economic Empowerment: Farmers in the project will get a portion of the carbon credit revenue.
- Sustainable Agriculture: They will offer training on climate-smart farming.
- Biodiversity Boost: The project will plant native species.
- Water Conservation: They’ve built big water systems like ponds, borewells, and drip irrigation.
The project follows the latest Verra standards. It includes the Afforestation, Reforestation, and Revegetation Methodology (VM0047). This methodology is approved by the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) under the Core Carbon Principle (CCP) label. It got an ‘A’ rating from BeZero. It will also be verified under the Climate, Community, and Biodiversity Standard. This ensures it provides climate and social benefits.
More Than Just Trees: The Economic and Social Impact of Carbon Removal
Microsoft’s involvement in the Panna project underscores its leadership in the carbon removal sector. In 2024, the company retired 5.5 million carbon credits, making it one of the top buyers in the voluntary carbon market.

About 80% of these credits came from BECCS projects, which stands for Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage. This shows Microsoft’s commitment to investing in new and reliable carbon removal technologies.
Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) is a critical component of global climate strategies. Simply reducing emissions is no longer enough to keep global warming below the 1.5°C threshold. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says the world needs to remove 5-16 billion metric tons of CO₂ each year by 2050 to meet this goal.
Microsoft’s purchase of 1.5 million tonnes of carbon removal credits from the Panna project aligns with its broader corporate commitment to becoming carbon-negative by 2030. This means the company aims to remove more CO₂ than it emits each year.

By backing projects like Panna, Microsoft cuts its carbon footprint. It also helps spread solutions that can work globally. Climate Impact Partners’ CEO emphasized the importance of this collaboration, saying:
“By securing a long-term supply of high-quality carbon credits, this model empowers companies like Microsoft to meet their ambitious climate targets, drive growth in the carbon removal market, and bring benefits to communities most impacted by climate change.”
The Role of Carbon Markets in Scaling Solutions
The voluntary carbon market is projected to grow from $2 billion in 2023 to over $50 billion by 2030, with CDR credits playing a significant role. CDR credits are different from traditional carbon offsets.
Instead of just reducing or avoiding emissions, CDR credits actually remove CO₂ from the atmosphere. They also ensure that this CO₂ is stored for a long time. This makes projects like Panna crucial for achieving long-term climate stability.
Nature-based solutions, like afforestation, hold great promise. But scaling these projects can be challenging. Key factors to address include access to project finance, land availability, and long-term monitoring of carbon sequestration.
Terra Natural Capital comes in by providing financial support. This shows how new financing solutions can boost carbon removal efforts.
Scaling Carbon Removal: The Future of Corporate Climate Action
Microsoft’s commitment to the Panna afforestation project is commendable. However, challenges still exist in scaling these efforts. High costs for new carbon removal technologies, like BECCS and Direct Air Capture (DAC), can slow down their adoption.
DAC pulls CO₂ from the air and stores it underground. However, it is costly. Prices are over $600 per tonne because of high tech and operation costs.
To make CDR easier to access, costs need to go down. This can happen through new technology and larger production. Government policies and incentives are key to supporting growth in the CDR market.

The United States has started programs like the 45Q tax credit. Meanwhile, the European Union is working on a certification framework for carbon removal.
Microsoft’s partnership with Climate Impact Partners and Terra Natural Capital for the Panna afforestation project shows the company’s dedication to combating climate change through innovative carbon removal strategies. Microsoft leads by investing in big, community-focused projects like Panna. This sets a standard for others to follow and helps reach global climate goals.
The post Microsoft and Climate Impact Partners Reveal Biggest Carbon Removal Deal in Asia appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
Climate Impact Partners Unveils High-Quality Carbon Credits from Sabah Rainforest in Malaysia
The voluntary carbon market is changing. Buyers are no longer focused only on large volumes of cheap credits. Instead, they want projects with strong science, long-term monitoring, and clear proof that carbon has truly been removed from the atmosphere. That shift is drawing more attention to high-integrity, nature-based projects.
One project now gaining that spotlight is the Sabah INFAPRO rainforest rehabilitation project in Malaysia. Climate Impact Partners announced that the project is now issuing verified carbon removal credits, opening access to one of the highest-quality nature-based removals currently available in the global market.
Restoring One of the World’s Richest Rainforest Ecosystems
The project is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. This region is home to tropical dipterocarp rainforest, one of the richest forest ecosystems on Earth. These forests store huge amounts of carbon and support extraordinary biodiversity. Some dipterocarp trees can grow up to 70 meters tall, creating habitat for orangutans, pygmy elephants, gibbons, sun bears, and the critically endangered Sumatran rhino.
However, the forest within the INFAPRO project area was not intact. In the 1980s, selective logging removed many of the most valuable tree species, especially large dipterocarps. That caused serious ecological damage. Once the key mother trees were gone, natural regeneration became much harder. Young seedlings also had to compete with dense vines and shrubs, which slowed the forest’s recovery.
To repair that damage, the INFAPRO project was launched in the Ulu-Segama forestry management unit in eastern Sabah.
- The project has restored more than 25,000 hectares of logged-over rainforest.
- It was developed by Face the Future in cooperation with Yayasan Sabah, while Climate Impact Partners has supported the project and helped bring its credits to market.
Why Sabah’s Carbon Removals are Attracting Attention
What makes Sabah INFAPRO different is not only the size of the restoration effort. It is also the way the project measured carbon gains.

Many forest carbon projects issue credits in annual vintages based on year-by-year growth estimates. Sabah INFAPRO followed a different path. It used a landscape-scale monitoring system and waited until the forest moved through its strongest natural growth period before issuing removal credits.
- This approach gives the credits more weight. Rather than relying mainly on short-term annual estimates, the project measured carbon sequestration over a longer period. That helps show that the forest delivered real, sustained, and measurable carbon removal.
The scientific backing is also unusually strong. Since 2007, the project has maintained nearly 400 permanent monitoring plots. These plots have allowed researchers, independent auditors, and technical specialists to observe the full growth cycle of dipterocarp forest recovery. The result is a large body of field data that supports carbon calculations and strengthens confidence in the credits.
In simple terms, buyers are not just being asked to trust a model. They are being shown years of direct forest monitoring across the project landscape.
Strong Ratings Support Market Confidence
Independent assessment has also lifted the project’s profile. BeZero awarded Sabah INFAPRO an A.pre overall rating and an AA score for permanence. That places the project among the highest-rated Improved Forest Management, or IFM, projects in the world.
The rating reflects several important strengths. First, the project has very low exposure to reversal risk. Second, it has a long and stable operating history. Third, its measured carbon gains align well with peer-reviewed ecological research and independent analysis.
These points matter in today’s market. Buyers have become more cautious after years of debate over the quality of some forest carbon credits. As a result, they now look more closely at durability, transparency, and third-party validation. Sabah INFAPRO’s rating helps answer those concerns and makes the project more attractive to companies looking for credible carbon removal.
The project is also registered with Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard under the name INFAPRO Rehabilitation of Logged-over Dipterocarp Forest in Sabah, Malaysia. That adds another level of market recognition and verification.
A Wider Model for Rainforest Recovery
Sabah INFAPRO also shows why high-quality nature-based projects are about more than carbon alone. The restoration effort supports broader ecological recovery in one of the world’s most important rainforest regions.
Climate Impact Partners said it has worked with project partners to restore degraded areas, run local training programs, carry out monthly forest patrols, and distribute seedlings to support rainforest recovery beyond the project boundary. These efforts help strengthen the wider landscape and expand the project’s environmental impact.
That broader value is becoming more important for buyers. Companies increasingly want projects that support biodiversity, ecosystem health, and local engagement, along with carbon removal. Sabah INFAPRO offers that mix, making it a stronger fit for the market’s shift toward higher-integrity credits.

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Carbon Footprint
Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story
Bitcoin’s recent drop below $70,000 reflects more than short-term market pressure. It signals a deeper shift. The world’s largest cryptocurrency is becoming increasingly tied to global energy markets.
For years, Bitcoin has moved mainly on investor sentiment, adoption trends, and regulation. Today, another force is shaping its direction: the cost of energy.
As oil prices rise and electricity markets tighten, Bitcoin is starting to behave less like a tech asset and more like an energy-dependent system. This shift is changing how investors, analysts, and policymakers understand crypto.
A Global Power Consumer: Inside Bitcoin’s Energy Use
Bitcoin depends on mining, a process that uses powerful computers to verify transactions. These machines run continuously and consume large amounts of electricity.
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration shows Bitcoin mining used between 67 and 240 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity in 2023, with a midpoint estimate of about 120 TWh.

Other estimates place consumption closer to 170 TWh per year in 2025. This accounts for roughly 0.5% of global electricity demand. Recently, as of February 2026, estimates see Bitcoin’s energy use reaching over 200 TWh per year.
That level of energy use is significant. Global electricity demand reached about 27,400 TWh in 2023. Bitcoin’s share may seem small, but it is comparable to the power use of mid-sized countries.
The network also requires steady power. Estimates suggest it draws around 10 gigawatts continuously, similar to several large power plants operating at full capacity. This constant demand makes energy costs central to Bitcoin’s economics.
When Oil Rises, Bitcoin Falls
Bitcoin mining is highly sensitive to electricity prices. Energy is the highest operating cost for miners. When power becomes more expensive, profit margins shrink.
Recent market movements show this link clearly. As oil prices rise and inflation concerns persist, energy costs have increased. At the same time, Bitcoin prices have weakened, falling below the $70,000 level.

This is not a coincidence. Studies show a direct relationship between Bitcoin prices, mining activity, and electricity use. When Bitcoin prices rise, more miners join the network, increasing energy demand. When energy costs rise, less efficient miners may shut down, reducing activity and adding selling pressure.
This creates a feedback loop between crypto and energy markets. Bitcoin is no longer driven only by demand and speculation. It is now influenced by the same forces that affect oil, gas, and power prices.
Cleaner Energy Use Is Growing, but Fossil Fuels Still Matter
Bitcoin’s environmental impact depends on its energy mix. This mix is improving, but it remains uneven.
A 2025 study from the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance found that 52.4% of Bitcoin mining now uses sustainable energy. This includes both renewable sources (42.6%) and nuclear power (9.8%). The share has risen significantly from about 37.6% in 2022.
Despite this progress, fossil fuels still account for a large portion of mining energy. Natural gas alone makes up about 38.2%, while coal continues to contribute a smaller share.

This reliance on fossil fuels keeps emissions high. Current estimates suggest Bitcoin produces more than 114 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. That puts it in line with emissions from some industrial sectors.
The shift toward cleaner energy is real, but it is not complete. The pace of change will play a key role in how Bitcoin fits into global climate goals.
Bitcoin’s Climate Debate Intensifies
Bitcoin’s growing energy demand has placed it at the center of ESG discussions. Its impact is often measured through three key areas:
- Total electricity use, which rivals that of entire countries.
- Carbon emissions are estimated at over 100 million tons of CO₂ annually.
- Energy intensity, with a single transaction using large amounts of power.

At the same time, the industry is evolving. Mining companies are adopting more efficient hardware and exploring new energy sources. Some operations use excess renewable power or capture waste energy, such as flare gas from oil fields.
These efforts show progress, but they do not fully address the concerns. The gap between Bitcoin’s energy use and its environmental impact remains a key issue for investors and regulators.
- MUST READ: Bitcoin Price Hits All-Time High Above $126K: ETFs, Market Drivers, and the Future of Digital Gold
Bitcoin Is Becoming Part of the Energy System
Bitcoin mining is now closely integrated with the broader energy system. Operators often choose locations based on access to cheap or excess electricity. This includes areas with strong renewable generation or underused energy resources.
This integration creates both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, mining can support energy systems by using power that might otherwise go to waste. It can also provide flexible demand that helps stabilize grids.
On the other hand, it can increase pressure on local electricity supplies and extend the use of fossil fuels if cleaner options are not available.
In the United States, Bitcoin mining could account for up to 2.3% of total electricity demand in certain scenarios. This highlights how quickly the sector is scaling and how closely it is tied to national energy systems.
Energy Markets Are Now Key to Bitcoin’s Future
Looking ahead, the connection between Bitcoin and energy is expected to grow stronger. The network’s computing power, or hash rate, continues to reach new highs, which typically leads to higher energy use.
Electricity will remain the main cost for miners. This means Bitcoin will continue to respond to changes in energy prices and supply conditions. At the same time, governments are starting to pay closer attention to crypto’s environmental impact, which could shape future regulations.

Some forecasts suggest Bitcoin’s energy use could rise sharply if adoption increases, potentially reaching up to 400 TWh in extreme scenarios. However, cleaner energy systems could reduce the carbon impact over time.
Bitcoin is no longer just a financial asset. It is also a large-scale energy consumer and a growing part of the global power system.
As a result, understanding Bitcoin now requires a broader view. Energy prices, electricity markets, and carbon trends are becoming just as important as market demand and investor sentiment.
The message is clear. As energy markets move, Bitcoin is likely to move with them.
The post Bitcoin Falls as Energy Prices Rise: Why Crypto Is Now an Energy Market Story appeared first on Carbon Credits.
Carbon Footprint
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