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ACP OM&S Recap, Siemens Energy Shareholder Meeting, Nordex Underperforms with Engie

Recap of ACP OM&S, Siemens Energy Annual Shareholder Meeting and Siemens Gamesa’s persisting 4X/5X turbine sales halt, and underperformance of Engie’s Nordex turbines.

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Allen Hall: So Joel, after the ACP OM&S event, we went to the San Diego Safari, which is this massive zoo out in the hills of California, just north of San Diego. That was really impressive. And the one thing they have there, you can’t see anywhere else in the world besides Australia, is platypus. Evidently Australia does not let platypus out of the country, except somebody must have snuck one out and brought it to San Diego.

Joel Saxum: I saw the thread with you and Rosemary talking on Slack.

Allen Hall: Did you know that platypus are venomous?

Joel Saxum: I did not know that. That makes no sense to me.

Allen Hall: And I thought that’s crazy, right? But Rosemary said, yes they’re venomous. And you stupid Americans should know that. And I thought isn’t everything in Australia venomous?

Obviously, but here’s the thing, right? So when you get into the platypus area it’s dark like night because they’re active at night. And they have this pool there and you see these platypus swimming along. And in my head, I thought platypus was like the size of a beaver or a small dog.

It’s about the size of a squirrel. They’re tiny.

Joel Saxum: Oh, I thought, I legitimately thought it was like a river otter size, like animal.

Allen Hall: I know, right? And maybe it’s just because of that platypus cartoon, I just assumed that they were bigger. You ever seen that platypus cartoon? But I was just really thrown off by how small they were.

I thought okay. It was worth seeing. Obviously, it was worth seeing. But the coolest thing we saw was elephants. So they had a really big area for elephants and they had a lot of elephants and they had put these hay bales way up high. So the elephants had to really, I don’t know why you torture an elephant like this, but they had to reach really high to, with their trunks to reach up to grab the hay.

And I, was sitting there with my son Adam, and I said, how those, they can’t reach that high. He said, don’t worry. So the elephants actually took these blocks and stacked them to make a step to get up to, to get up to the hay. So it was like, Watching animals use tools to get to the food.

Wow, that was pretty cool.

Joel Saxum: You can do that at a buffet in Texas. You don’t have to go all the way to San Diego or that.

Allen Hall: Alright, Phil, the Siemens Energy annual shareholder meeting was today. So when this podcast comes out which will be Tuesday that shareholder meeting was held on Monday early in America time. That was fascinating to watch. I haven’t seen a shareholder meeting like that in the past, but it was all virtual.

So you had a panel of the Siemens executive committee and the yeah all the important players are in one spot but everybody that was chiming in was remote from their home. It looked like there’s a lot of problems going on with Siemens energy at the moment and it’s all focused on Siemens Gamesa, right?

So the, every part of Siemens energy seems to be making money. It is really solid. It’s the Siemens Gamesa. Piece that’s making the shareholders really upset. The approach from Siemens Energy today was we’re going to provide a leash for Siemens Gamesa to straighten things out and if they can’t turn it around in the midterm, then we’re going to thinking about.

unloading it. I’m not sure who they would unload it to, but the, a lot of questions about the due diligence that happened when they acquired the last little bit of Siemens Gamesa, who reviewed the assets what happened on the engineering side for all these problems they’re having, who reviewed that, how much did it cost?

And maybe Phil, you saw something different than I saw, but, or read it something different, but Siemens was providing. No answers to questions like that. It was we had reviewed, we had, we thought we’re going to buy Siemens Kamesa in 22. The problems happened in early 23 and it’s just too late.

We’re locked into buying this thing. We still don’t have solutions for the problems on the four X and the five x platform. And a sub tier to that is they may end up suing the suppliers. Which suppliers those are, were not mentioned. There was some probing around that nobody knows. This is weird.

The whole situation is weird because there are very pointed questions asked of the board, but there were not much answers returned. And I, we’ll have to see what the stock price does, Phil, but is the industry getting confidence in Siemens Energy? Because it is profitable if you leave out Siemens Gamesa.

Strong company, obviously.

Philip Totaro: Sure. The challenge though was, they’re, they basically came out and said that they weren’t either misled or fed. Dodgy information for this to happen where you’ve got an issue that a blade Manufacturing issue that they still don’t seem to understand or at least if they do they’re not Communicating the fact that they understand it that they’ve resolved it and that they’re gonna get back to selling which is something we talked about, you know for the past few weeks and the reality of that is they must have been provided Either bad advisory, or they’re just somehow negligent in, their own job as leaders of this company.

And I’m, I just, I can’t really get my head around how you’re gonna say that you weren’t provided Incomplete information, or at least, maybe you just didn’t know enough to ask the right questions. But again, that’s on you, if you’re Siemens Energy and you got yourself into this situation, you really only have the mirror to look at.

Allen Hall: The blade issue was interesting in the discussion because the description that was given was they didn’t know there was a defect in the blade unless you got to these particular load conditions. It wasn’t like every blade’s gonna break, it just, it has to be. In a particular wind configuration, which they didn’t describe at all.

And so I interpreted that maybe the certification process wouldn’t have caught it. If there was a defect in the basic design that there’s some sort of odd load, wind load that they, or vibration or torque or something, it was hard to understand because it was such a high level what the detail was, which was a little confusing.

I think they would have helped themselves by just saying. It’s this. It’s wrinkles. Everybody has wrinkles. Wrinkles we can fix. But they didn’t say that, which makes me think it’s something a little more deeper into the design, the basic fundamental design.

Philip Totaro: Yeah, and keep in mind, by the way, they weren’t clear about who their suppliers are to the investors, but if, in case the investors want to know, their suppliers are at least for fabrics and pultrusions, they’re, companies in Europe and a couple in Turkey and China, and, one would assume, oh it may have been, like, the Chinese companies or whatever, dodgy parts or just cheaply made stuff.

But I’m not so sure, necessarily, because this, the pultruded rods, it’s a different, it’s obviously a different technology than just making a glass blade, even a glass blade that’s got high modulus material in it or there’s single shot cast blades like the, the B 75 and everything, that’s bigger than that this is, it’s a new technology, it was originally conceived of to be a carbon glass hybrid, and, again, maybe there’s just a fundamental issue with the way they were approaching the manufacturing of that.

Other companies have been using carbon glass hybrids, although not quite as as readily even Vestas is still using just the carbon pultruded rods for the big turbines even the big offshore turbines. Um, yeah, it’s, I will acknowledge the fact that it’s probably something that might have been missed by like a DNV or TUV or whoever they got to sign off on the certification.

Joel Saxum: I think it was UL. To be honest with you, I think it was UL. I’m not 100 percent on that, but I think it was.

Philip Totaro: Yeah, but that’s still the point. It’s, okay I buy into you could have loads cases that might have been outside the design parameters, but even with that, you always have safety factors, and so I still don’t really There’s something that we’re all missing with this, I guess is the easiest way to say it.

Joel Saxum: At some level, too. You can have The best looking FEA model in the world, but if you’re doing a FEA finite element analysis, that’s how it base, it’s CAD software that models all of these things, right? Testing and modeling are two separate things, but modeling usually comes first.

You can have the best modeling software solution in the world. However, they’re not always 100 percent correct, right? They’re, they can miss stuff too, because they’re only as good as they are ground truth. So there, it’s a possibility that this thing went through all kinds of certification testing. They never actually hit that load situation.

Whatever that may be. And FEA didn’t catch it because the FEA models didn’t catch it. There’s actually some pretty famous cases of that happening with bridges with load modeling and things like that. Of course, they were, it’s mostly frequency stuff.

Allen Hall: But Joel the issue I think is they haven’t started taking orders again, which makes me think there’s at least six months away from having an answer, right?

Joel Saxum: My biggest trouble here, Allen, you and I talked about the software earlier today. We were saying like, okay, you listened to the call. I didn’t listen to the call, but you saying they dodged some questions, right? Who, who did the investigation? Who did this? What’s going on here? And they still have not come.

To my knowledge, clean anywhere where they’re like, this is the issue. This is how it’s going to get fixed. This is when we’re going to start selling these things again, because we’re going to have an updated design model. And now it is okay. So today is February 26th. When this initially broke, I think it was actually August 26th when we were talking about this.

The first time, right? It’s, so it’s been six months now for a massive, and they late and they fired a bunch of engineers and they, so of course they’ve had third party consultants come in. Six months is a lot of time. You’re in a fiscal year, half a fiscal year cycle to not be able to say what’s really going on.

I’m think it’s too and that’s where you can see from an investor standpoint, from a person buying new turbines. If I was buying new turbines right now. I wouldn’t even invite him to the table because I’m not going to deal with what’s going on here. I’m going to say GE, Vestas, maybe some Nordex, depending on where I’m at, what’s going on.

Allen Hall: That’s my take on it. And Phil, what does that mean long term? If Siemens is expecting Siemens Gamesa to produce in the midterm, they’re not hoping for anything this year. Clearly, they’re looking towards 26, maybe even 27. The lack of orders right now is going to hurt them at 26 and 27. So is this a foregone conclusion at this point.

If this goes on another six months where they’re not selling 4X and 5X machines I don’t know if they can get out of that hole.

Philip Totaro: I would tend to agree. I think this is, and that would be just the craziest and saddest thing to, that you’ve ever seen in this industry, because Think about, 10 or 15 years ago, how, successful and how much Siemens Wind, Danish Siemens Wind, was thriving after, having gotten in bed with Bonus, and just building, tanks of wind turbines, basically.

Those things, we’re built to last and this whole thing. It’s, the investors have called this whole merger and nothing but a debacle, and I guess I would have to agree. But the investors even on the call today were like all right we’ll give you, a little more time, but this is your fair warning that if you don’t get your act together we’re coming for you and it’s going to be heads are going to roll and it’s, it couldn’t even lead to them not only selling off this wind energy business unit, which again, I don’t necessarily know who wants it, Cause in the history of the wind sector, nobody’s ever wanted to really buy a distressed asset, they all want an asset strip which is, the only thing that, that Siemens Gamesa is generating revenue on right now is, A lot of the legacy service contracts that they had plus what they asset stripped from Senveon when they, did exactly that.

So I’m slightly dubious as to how, and yes, they’re making some, or at least generating some revenue. I don’t even want to say making profit out of the offshore business, but that’s not enough to sustain what they’re doing with lack of orders and onshore. This is going to take way longer than 2026 and 2027 for them to turn it around financially.

Joel Saxum: Like you said, Phil, we don’t want, nobody wants this, nobody wants Siemens to have to fail to get parted out to anything. We, none of us want this. And we’ve been talking about the, all the bad since, like we said in August when they first announced some of these troubles. We heard whisperings in the field for a while, but then we heard it from the mothership there.

But the things the company’s doing good right now, right? The SG 14 236 direct drive machines, or the SG 14 222 direct drive machines, so they’re offshore division. They’re selling turbines. We just saw a big order come from 1. 5 Was it 1. 4 gigawatts for one order that we saw off? Yeah. And in the Baltic sea there, I was offshore Poland.

So there are things that are going good for Siemens energy. In, a different, I don’t know if I want to call it a silo or a revenue stream or whatever that may be, but in their offshore business unit, that’s. That’s going well.

Allen Hall: Joel, let me ask you this, because one of the discussions today, there was a lot of questions from employee investor groups back to Siemens.

The, it was an odd discussion because one of the rationales for buying Siemens Gamesa is so they could have more control over it. They had control over it. They had the majority stake in the company picking up their, is it because they weren’t, what was preventing them from controlling the company when they owned two thirds of it versus a hundred percent of it?

I don’t, I’m missing something here. Were they barred from entering parts of Seamus Gamesa? That just seems weird to me. If that’s a huge stake in a company, owning two thirds of it is a huge stake. The last third shouldn’t matter.

Joel Saxum: To be honest with you, and I know this is probably an unpopular opinion, but to me that seems like the difference between institutionalized investor communications and Joe Blow investor communications.

They’re telling people what they want to, almost telling people what they want to hear, because at the end of the day, yeah, if you’re Christian Perch, or Brock, or whatever his name is, And you own, or you have 60% you can step in there anytime you want and tell them what to do. That’s how it works.

Allen Hall: Are we wrong about that? I thought it was an odd answer to a simple question.

Philip Totaro: There’s gotta be some kind of reason that they were extremely transparent about having an issue, but then seem, they’ve had fumble after fumble. On not only this but a lot of other financial disclosure statements that they’ve made going back to May of last year, where again, yeah, that’s, the public announcement of this, like Joel’s been saying, came out in August, but.

We were hearing things as early as May that, their profitability was still going to be impacted. They must have known for weeks, if not months prior to this announcement in August. About this blade manufacturing issue. So this has been going on for at least nine months now and for them not to be able to publicly communicate that they have their arms around it is there is something fundamentally wrong and why Siemens energy management hasn’t already stepped in like why do they keep giving them a free pass even you know the and at the investor meeting, they were told you’re on probation was the quote that came out of the investor call.

Why is anybody still on probation after nine months of this going on? And six months of it going on publicly, where they’ve been just lurching from one PR mistake to another. That I just can’t get my head around.

Allen Hall: Let’s talk about the funding they received from the German government versus the lack of funding they’re getting from the Spanish government, right?

There is a number of investors, if I remember this correctly, Saying, why is Germany backing Siemens Energy? They don’t need to be doing that. The citizens of Germany don’t need to be doing that. And that’s wrapped around the context of Spain’s not doing anything. And so one of my thoughts watching this go on is why you, why did you buy this asset?

If you won’t need it, have control over it. Who are you taking control from? Was it from the Spanish government? Is that what they were talking about? Is there a context that we in America just don’t understand? Because to me, that seems like the bigger play. There are countries with a lot of employees at stake.

Is it a German Spanish discontinuity or some sort of disagreement that’s happening at the moment that we just don’t see because it’s all behind the scenes?

Philip Totaro: No I would say that it comes down to the people who were in control of Siemens Gamesa prior to the, majority ownership stake were, the investors and shareholders of Siemens Gamesa, of which Iberdrola was a big one and they’re obviously a major Spanish utility.

So there was definitely a Spanish influence, but I don’t think it was at a governmental level, per se. I think it was, see, Iberdrola, back in the Iberdrola slash Gamesa days, where, Iberdrola had a majority state there it gave them the opportunity to almost vertically integrate with the utility, a turbine supply.

And, you look at a lot of the legacy projects that if Angrid has in the United States, for instance, the overwhelming majority are some kind of a Gamesa, G80, G90, whatever. And, they did spread out to GE, they spread out to Vestas, they spread out to even Suzlon a few projects.

But a lot of what they did was just, a deliberate kind of repetitive process where it was easy to get projects, financed when they, banks knew okay, it’s Uberdrola asking for the money and they’re going to use it to mace a turban and Whatever the Gamesa performance record is, at least it’s known.

The devil you know beats the devil you don’t. That, that was what was being given up when Seaman’s Energy came in. And, and, also being given up when Seaman’s Wind and and Gamesa first merged. Ibadrola’s value got diluted and, equity holding got diluted down.

In, from that perspective, and then it was Siemens AG and then Siemens Energy saying okay, we’re gonna plow even more money into this, and they basically wedged Iberdrola out to the point where, I don’t know how much Iberdrola still holds, but it’s not much anymore. They definitely own some shares still, but it’s not any kind of even significant minority anymore.

Allen Hall: I’m seeing a Netflix special out of this at some point.

Joel Saxum: Or at least Prime. At least Prime.

Allen Hall: There is something happening here behind

Philip Totaro: the scenes.

The other interesting thing that came out of the call today was the fact that the company is basically agreeing to pay back the German government a minimum of a hundred million euro a year which I think is hysterical because if you remember how much the government guaranteed, it’s going to take them about twelve hundred years to pay back the whole thing, like it’s, that’s good luck with that.

Allen Hall: The German government just backed the banks wrote the loans. But, obviously they’re going to go to the German government to go cash it in, right?

That’s still part of the stipulation. Yeah. Lightning is an act of God, but lightning damage is not. Actually, it’s very predictable and very preventable.

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Engie took a 774 million impairment charge due to issues with, of all things Nordics, onshore wind turbines in the U. S., and they also took a hit on some long term U. S. energy prices in the kind of the southwest of the United States. So the Nordics turbines that Engie is complaining about only had a 30 percent availability. That seems pretty low, Joel. 30 percent availability is not where you want to be there. Nordex obviously declined to comment because they don’t do that, but what is going on here?

Joel Saxum: To put it in context, and Phil will probably have an exact number for this, but an armchair number, is, if you’re above 40, you’re doing really good. If you’re at 38, 39, that’s more average. Some sites, if you have a 50 percent availability site you’re really kicking it. But 30 is extremely low.

Philip Totaro: Yeah they do, so Engie owns at least four project sites according to our own data set, and it looks like the problem children may be Dakota Range 3, which at this point in time, even though it’s got a capacity factor of something like 39%, That project is in the red in terms of its lifetime profitability by about 7.

4 million. The, uh, Iron Star project seems like it’s also maybe has a bit of an issue, but Um, there’s, there have been reports of these kind of teething issues with Nordex turbines around the world. There was a project in Chile where they had a problem with a blade. Other issues in Australia with the same make and model, this N149 platform.

Which actually, when it works, it actually works very well. It performs just as well as like the Vestas B150. But there have been reports of teething issues and other things that have with kind of newly installed projects that have just started to have an impact.

And obviously now if it’s impacting a major customer like NG, who has been very loyal to Nordex Aciona throughout, this history they want to be able to buy more of these turbines. They certainly buy a lot of them in Europe, but for projects in the U. S. I think they’re, at a point where, we’re running out of turbine OEMs to buy turbines from at this point.

It’s like GE and Vestas are it. If you can’t buy from Siemens Gamesa and you can’t buy from Nordex because they’re not reliable enough, who else is going to step up?

Joel Saxum: Yeah, I know Allen and I have watched a few things happening in the background with the Nordex platforms.

I know there’s that project up in Prince Edward Island, Canada, but those are AW3000s. I do know some AW3000s on the Gulf Coast that have some issues, too. They have some pretty bad leading edge issues, they’ve got some lightning protection issues. Quite a few things going on there.

Allen Hall: Is that because Nordex is so established in Europe that just coming to America, it’s just a different environment?

Phil was, everything Phil mentioned was outside of Europe? But if you talk to people in Europe, they love NordX. It’s fantastic! It’s like the turban of choice.

Joel Saxum: Phil’s told us this, though, actually, because he said that they don’t get the good sights. They don’t always get them, right? If you’re gonna do a wind farm on PEI Prince Ed Yeah, over here, they don’t.

Prince Edward Island is that’s brutal up there. I golfed there once, and it sucked. I don’t know why. That was beautiful. I love the people. Shout out to my buddy Da Yeah, Dave Gallant. He’s my friend from PEI. He’s great, but the, it, like the wind up there, the conditions up there are brutal. And I know the other ones that are, then the other Axionas that I know of in the States that have some issues.

They’re right on the Gulf Coast. And those, that’s just a nasty atmosphere. You’re not, you’re on shore. Yes. However, you’ve got the Gulf of Mexico right there. You’ve got hurricanes blowing through. You’ve got this weird cloud layer that hangs most mornings all winter long. That’s about two, three kilometers from the beach.

There’s, so leading edge erosion is an issue there, but there and lightning’s bad because you’re right on the coast. So that’s those are in a bad spot. So if you’re. If everybody else is shooting for the other big, the big three and I would say Nordics is the, would be the big four in the United States, they’re just not getting the choice sites.

So they, things suffer. It’s a weird reality, but it’s reality.

Philip Totaro: And the site conditions in Europe are also very different, where they, the capacity factors are lower. You don’t have sites that have the potential to get up to a 40, 50, 60 percent capacity factor like we do over here. So I’m sure that those, because the legacy Nordex turbines are built like tanks and they can run and run for days, and there’s even some project sites in the U. S. that have the N90 2. 5s. And even some of these other of those kind of, N80, N90 kind of family of products. But the N149, the 155, and the 163 were all built based on the combination of Aciona Technology and Nordex, although heavily influenced by Nordex.

And so they, it’s just. A bit surprising. Every product that gets launched has some kind of, teething issues, product quality issues, what have you. And it’s just whether or not the company is, has the wherewithal to be able to stand behind what they’re doing and fix it. Which is why, again, it as we go back and contemplate what’s going on with Siemens you question how that devolved into such a state.

But again, with this situation, they’re going to get through this. Nordex does tend to make a quality product and, the challenge that they’ve got is because they don’t, seem like they perform as well, and then having this kind of a financial impact on a major customer like Engie the banks look at them like they’re just not as financeable.

It’s almost, it’s three tiers. There’s like GE and Vestas and then maybe there’s a tier like 1. 5 where you’ve got like Siemens Gamesa, and then you’ve got like a tier two, which is Nordex, and then tier three is like everybody else, including the Chinese OEMs. As far as getting financing in the U. S. market, and that’s just what the thing looks like. No. There is from the standpoint of. If you look at dollars for turbine capex, dollars per megawatt hour produced, which is actually a metric that we started tracking Nordax actually ended up lowering their turbine price so that they could get the same dollars per megawatt hour that GE gets.

So GE charges a price premium, but they also produce at a premium, so they, they can afford the price premium that they were charging, or at least they used to. Now again, there’s all kinds of commodity and raw material costs, baked in, et cetera, et cetera. But that’s what GE used to be able to do, is they used to command a price premium because they used to produce more with the same, megawatt platform that, that everyone else had.

And Nordex used to be forced, particularly with the Aciona turbines, but even to an extent with these new, N149, 55, 63 those platforms, they’ve had to lower the price to get the same dollars per megawatt hour production that GE and to an extent Vestas

Allen Hall: have.

That’s a little crazy, right?

Just build better turbines.

Joel Saxum: Call Allen Hall to design your LPS system. You can eliminate a lot of issues that way, and that would save a lot of money.

Allen Hall: Hey, Uptime listeners. We know how difficult it is to keep track of the wind industry. That’s why we read P. E. S. Wind magazine. P. E. S. Wind doesn’t summarize the news.

It digs into the tough issues. And P. E. S. Wind is written by the experts, so you can get the in depth info you need. Check out the wind industry’s leading trade publication, P. E. S. Wind at P. E. S. Wind dot com.

So obviously we’re all in sunny San Diego. You can tell from our tans. That we were in San Diego, we weren’t at, we were outside like maybe 10 minutes the whole week. That show was crazy in terms of the participation and the number of people from around the world that were there. A lot of activity on the exhibition floor.

I did not get into any of the sessions at all. Maybe Joel did. I didn’t because we were just so busy at the booth. taking questions about lightning protection. And that was a lot better than it has been in previous years.

Joel Saxum: Yeah, I’ll tell you a lot of communication about lightning. That’s an interesting one.

I’m not just saying this because it’s WeatherGuard and that’s what we do, but earlier in the week I was at Blades USA as well, and it seemed like whereas lightning has been a back office issue that people knew was there but didn’t really talk about that much and was more around leading edge erosion in the past years, right?

Or like certain structural cracks and things. Almost every person on stage at one point in time mentioned lightning. And, or, how are you handling lightning? And, or, what does it look like for crack propagate, or, damage propagation with lightning? One of the presentations was a quick patch, UV resin patch.

It’s hey, if you have a lightning damage and you want to close it up before winter, before, you actually have to deal with it, patch it over. Boom boom. But so a lot of talk about lightning and this was on the show floor as well. That exhibition, if you’ve never been there, is a lot of ISPs, quite a few blade people.

A lot of people from, like their central maintenance facility type thing. There were their procurement people are walking right with them. We met some people like that as well. They’re looking, they’re talking to. Blade ISPs or torque and tensioning companies, brake and maintenance, whatever it may be, but the companies that are out in the field working, keeping these turning turbines getting built and being ran, you see the big asset owners walking right hand in hand with their procurement people.

So you see people at the show, you’re like, I know a lot of blade engineers or a lot of, development engineers, but who are you? And he’s Oh, procurement. Okay. Yep. So they’re looking to see who’s out there. Who’s got the best solutions, who can offer them people. That was a big one too.

Hey, we’re looking for technicians or we need X amount of teams. Can you get these teams for us? So in that same breath, we talked about it at blades USA. We talked about OMS. We actually recorded a few segments that will be coming out. With different training facilities, Tower Training Academy in Las Vegas.

So they’re out in Nevada and they’re doing full GWOs top to bottom, a really cool opportunity there for people to get in was on the job training as well. I spoke with, recorded a little session with Blade Repair Academy, Alfred Crabtree and the team over there. So they’re training, wanting to train up more composite techs.

We talked with Kevin Doffing and Will Friedel a couple of vets that are in the industry with. Different in different areas and they’re talking about the opportunities to bring veterans into the workforce. And they did a panel of that at OMS as well. We know that’s an issue there’s, and we talked about it regularly at the show, but the ACP organization was also speaking about it too.

Allen Hall: I was surprised at the lack of new tech. Usually every year there’s something cool. Arones is bringing new things, obviously, but it’s derivative, a lot of derivatives this year.

Joel Saxum: The, we did see some new UV resin, UV curing stuff for blades. That was cool. Polytech had its new LEP, and, yeah, nothing against Polytech, but it’s another LEP solution, right?

It’s, but it’s custom curated to be for onshore. So we spoke with them, we recorded a little session with them. That’ll come out. We, but you’re correct, Allen. I’m walking around that show floor. It is a lot of bearing companies and gearbox companies and XYZ companies. And there is some innovative stuff out there, right?

Ping is there, but Ping’s been around now for a few years, right? They’re coming out with a new, some new stuff and one of their solutions, which is great. Some data backing up what they’ve been doing, but not a whole lot of nobody making a massive splash and people talking about it.

Oh, did you see that? Didn’t hear that.

Allen Hall: Yeah, which is a little odd because you think with the amount of effort going on in the United States, you would see more solutions being brought to bear and trying to drive the industry forward. I think one of the complaints you hear from the operators is we need to simplify this thing.

And we’re getting overwhelmed and the engineering staffs are too small for the number of projects that they own. It’s a constant problem.

Joel Saxum: I got an email back from someone today. We connected with a lot of people on solving their lightning issues with Weather Guard. I got an email back today that was like, man, we really want to engage with you guys.

However, we’re hiring another Blade engineer and they’ll have to take that project down in April when they get here because we don’t have the capacity to even have the conversations, which is crazy, right? But to forward your point there, we talk about this regularly. It’s a pain point of mine personally that the U. S. doesn’t bring enough Innovation to the space, all of those solutions I talked about don’t come from here. Ping Graz, Austria, Polytech, Denmark. The, our friends from PowerCurve were there with their AeroVista product, Denmark. Bergalin, Germany, right? So the UV resin cure stuff, Germany, Aerones Latvia, nothing is coming from here.

Allen Hall: It’s bizarre because the number of Germans in the United States outweighs anything in Europe. And it’s the marketplace for it.

Joel Saxum: There’s investment companies floating around. I’m talking with people talking with some that were there hunting some investments, talking with some that are part of investments for some of these solutions that are out there.

And they all say the same thing. Where’s the investments that we can invest in here in the States? And they’re just not there.

Allen Hall: Yeah. Isn’t that funny? I ran up to VCs on the floor that were like, Hey, we’re looking to invest. We don’t really need money right now, but I know companies that do, and so we would, I’d help connect them up.

I do think there is a lot of cash ready to go to push some new technology forward in the United States that just isn’t the company to put it into, or companies to put it into. The companies we know, the Sky Specs those type of companies are flush with cash already, right? Everybody’s poured their money in there.

It’s the sort of the next generation of those companies that’s is they’re waiting for because they do see the opportunities a lot of wind. Repowering going on in the United States. It does seem like there’s opportunities out there and maybe we’ll see more of it in Minneapolis. So also we should talk about where OEM and S is going to be held at next year.

But if you don’t know already, at the end of the conference, they started blurring country music on we’re in San Diego. It’s not really a San Diego kind of music theme.

Joel Saxum: I heard the music, but I didn’t realize that’s what they were doing. I even saw people line dancing in the aisles and I was like, man, I would, you couldn’t pay, you couldn’t pay me to do that.

And then I just, now that you said that, put that together.

Allen Hall: So the next OMS is going to be in Nashville, Tennessee, the home of the Grand Ole Opry. And I, I don’t see that as a wind place. Tennessee doesn’t have a lot of wind turbines or a lot of wind energy. One, one project. Yeah. Yeah. It’s not easy to get to, you can’t one flight it to Nashville.

It doesn’t have really an international airport. Maybe they fly to Canada from Nashville, but that’s about it. You’re not coming from Denmark landing in Nashville straight out. A little bit of an odd one. Maybe they’re trying to mix it up a little bit, but we’re going to be in Minneapolis in a couple of seems like weeks now, Joel, for the big ACP, that one’s going to be interesting.

Cause it’s going to be cold in Minneapolis still. So it wasn’t like sunny San Diego.

Joel Saxum: Yeah, a few years ago, the Minnesota Twins, they built a new stadium, and it’s an open air stadium. And they start baseball. It’s being April in Minneapolis. It makes no made no sense to me when they did it. And they’ve had to move games, so that could happen.

I’m from the Upper Midwest, right? So we’ll see some friends and stuff in Minneapolis. It’s gonna be good. There’s a couple of operators up there. There’s some insurance companies up there. A lot of Chicago’s closed. So people will come from there. That’s going to be fantastic. But the first week in May in Minneapolis, just so you guys know, check the weather because it could be 85 degrees in Minneapolis or it could be snowing.

We don’t know.

Allen Hall: That’s going to do it for this week’s Uptime Wind Energy Podcast. Thanks for listening. Please give us a five star rating on your podcast platform and subscribe in the show notes below to Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter. And check out Rosemary’s YouTube channel, Engineering with Rosie, and we’ll see you here next week on the Uptime Wind Energy Podcast.

ACP OM&S Recap, Siemens Energy Shareholder Meeting, Nordex Underperforms with Engie

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Renewable Energy

Ayn Rand Was Once “A Thing”

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Ayn Rand was “a thing” when I was growing up of the 1960s and 70s, though most people today wonder how that was possible.

Here’s an AI summary of what liberals/altruists gave us:

Liberalism has historically driven the establishment of fundamental rights, social safety nets, and regulatory protections in the U.S. Key contributions include the Bill of Rights, Social Security, Medicare/Medicaid, civil rights legislation, the 40-hour work week, women’s suffrage, and environmental protection laws, focusing on individual liberty and equality.

Fundamental Rights & Freedoms: Promotion of freedom of speech, religion, the press, and separation of church and state.

Social Safety Nets: Creation of Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid to protect vulnerable populations.

Labor Protections: Establishment of the 40-hour work week, child labor laws, overtime pay, and safe working conditions

Civil Rights & Equality: Driving forces behind the Civil Rights Act, women’s suffrage (right to vote), and marriage equality.

Consumer & Environmental Safety: Implementation of the Pure Food and Drug Act and regulations for cleaner air and water.

Public Infrastructure: Expansion of public education and investment in infrastructure.

Ayn Rand Was Once “A Thing”

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Renewable Energy

Tilt Renewables’ Dr. Liz Beavis on Wind O&M in Australia

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Weather Guard Lightning Tech

Tilt Renewables’ Dr. Liz Beavis on Wind O&M in Australia

Dr. Liz Beavis, Asset Manager at Tilt Renewables, joins to discuss O&M contracts, balance of plant, and lessons from Australia’s biggest and oldest wind farms. Contact Liz on LinkedIn or by email.

Sign up now for Uptime Tech News, our weekly newsletter on all things wind technology. This episode is sponsored by Weather Guard Lightning Tech. Learn more about Weather Guard’s StrikeTape Wind Turbine LPS retrofit. Follow the show on YouTubeLinkedin and visit Weather Guard on the web. And subscribe to Rosemary’s “Engineering with Rosie” YouTube channel here. Have a question we can answer on the show? Email us!

Intro: [00:00:00] Welcome to Uptime Spotlight, shining Light on Wind. Energy’s brightest innovators. This is the Progress Powering tomorrow.

Allen Hall: Liz, welcome to the program. Thanks,

Liz Beavis: Alan. I feel I’m a long time listener. First time caller, so it’s exciting.

Allen Hall: You are a long time listener and thanks for doing that. Uh, and Liz, I just find you to be a wealth of knowledge and, uh, we met on a couple occasions since I’ve been in Australia and it’s just, uh, a fun to connect here because I think a lot of the things that are happening in Australia need to be spread around the world.

A lot of, uh, good o and m practices happening in Australia, uh, from hard lessons learned. So that’s what I want to dive into today. And then the first one is, I don’t think many people realize this, that you went. From commissioning, Australia’s largest wind farm, Cooper’s gap to managing seven [00:01:00] of the 10 oldest operational wind farms in the country.

So you got some of the biggest, newest to some of the oldest assets. Uh. Uh, my question is like, when you started that, did you just kind of assume like wind, wind farms or wind farms or wind turbines or wind turbines and you could just basically own and end them the same, or do, or did it just occur to you immediately like, I need to take a different plan of attack here?

Liz Beavis: I think I, I knew nothing about wind farms when I turned up at Cooper’s Gap, so, so yeah, I got my, well, okay, we’ll go right back to the start. So I was working at a thermal power station and I was just thinking. There’s no future in coal. How do I get into renewables? And then a wind farm got built like 50 kilometers from my house.

I can, I can see it in the horizon. Um, and I thought, oh, they’re not gonna need a chemical engineer there, but I wonder if they need a site manager or something. And then the site manager role came up, I applied for it. So the services site manager. So, [00:02:00] um. That was July, 2020. That’s when I first started listening to the podcast.

’cause I thought I better find out something about this industry before I do my job interview. And so I’ve been listening ever since. But, um, yeah, so I don’t know. I was just lucky to get that role. And I turned up and, um, I think it was the end of September, 2020 first time I’d ever set foot on a wind farm ’cause of COVID and everything.

I didn’t, I didn’t go there for the interview. My manager was in Thailand. I just turned up. And, um, so they, they’d finished construc, they’d built all the towers where they hadn’t finished commissioning. And so we’re still working out of construction, dongas, you know, temporary buildings and um, and there was hundreds of people on site and it was just the absolute chaos of.

Constructing a two hundred, a hundred and twenty three turbines. You know, like there’s just people everywhere. And I thought, wow, I’ve just gotta figure out what I’m supposed to be doing here. There were a few technicians. I found out how many technicians I supposed to have. Just started recruiting, started figuring out what I was supposed to be doing there, and I just [00:03:00] learned so much.

In the two years we took over the new r and m building. We had failed gear, boxes, generators, transformers, overhead line, underground line, pretty much. Anything that could fail failed, and I got to see what we needed to do. Um, but through all of that, I was also thinking, oh, how do I manage this wind farm better?

I don’t know anything about wind farms, and I’m reaching out to the other GE sites, but the, the next biggest site was 75 turbines, and all of the rest of them are 30 and 40. So they’re saying to me, oh, you just get a team to go around. And I’m thinking. Well, that’s six weeks of work. You know, like, like everything is so much bigger on a bigger wind farm.

And then I’d reach out to the, the American sites. That had big wind farms, but their contracts were so different, and I didn’t understand at first, I started to realize, well, their contracts are completely different and their focus is different, and so they’re not facing the same issues that I’m facing.

Um, and then, you know, even speaking to a wind farm in [00:04:00] Sweden that was a similar size, but they, you know, they. They have to think about climate and what work they can do in winter. So I started to, as you said, you start to think, well actually everyone farms very different. And it’s, um, you know, you can learn from others, but you really need to understand how your conditions are affecting what you can and can’t do.

Um, and then, so then I got the job at Wally Power Services with as a portfolio manager for the renewables, um, fleet There. And yeah, a whole lot of really old turbines. And it was just so interesting to see that contrast between the new turbines and the old ones and um, and also being a independent service provider, what we could do and what the technicians.

So many clever technicians out there on wind farms, just figuring stuff out and, and fixing things that if you tried to do that within the OEM, you get really hamstring Engineers say, oh no, you can’t. You can’t do that. You can’t fiddle with that. Whereas once you’re released from that, for better or worse, [00:05:00] the technicians are just off sorting things out.

So that was really interesting to see that contrast. And now I’m with, um, tilt Renewables. So I’m the asset manager for Cooper’s Gap and Silverton Wind Farms. So I’m, I’m now seeing from the owner’s point of view how we actually manage these contracts with the OEMs and with ISPs and how we, how can we do r and m better?

Matthew Stead: And from the, um, from the ISP, um, experience, um, compared to your experience now, what are some of the biggest differences that you’ve observed between the old, the other sites and the, and the new site?

Liz Beavis: Yeah, I think it, it’s really just that you’re on your own. Um, so you’re relying on good technicians. To figure things out, you can, you need a parts and service agreement with the OEM, um, so you can reach out to them and ask for support, but they’re, you are the lowest priority.

So yeah, you don’t always get information, [00:06:00] so you just gotta be set up to figure things out. But then that does give you the freedom to make changes and to, to fix the things that you’re saying, whereas. Often the OEMs are so, uh, stuck with that mindset of, oh, we, we don’t want people to know we’ve got a serial defect.

So we’ll just keep kind of patching things up and hopefully, hopefully no other sites find out about this. You know, instead of just saying, Hey, we know this is an issue, here’s a good way of fixing it. ’cause just all I understand, all of the liability that throws, that, that flows from that, uh, you know. You can’t handle it.

Allen Hall: Does that change your perspective, knowing all those things? Do you have a, just a unique background in so many ways where you’ve seen, uh, pretty much all sides of wind operations. How do you think about that now? How are you, are you are addressing contracts differently or are you thinking about the way you staff differently just from your experience?[00:07:00]

How does that play into it?

Liz Beavis: Yeah, so definitely from a owner’s point of view. I understand what the limitations are of the OEMs and the ISPs, and so I know, I know what I can push them to do and what I can’t push them to do. And even though you’ve got the contract in front of you and you know it, it says you’re gonna do this, there’s certain things where you, you know, that you need to let it slide because it’s just not reasonable to push it.

You just, you just know that they can’t achieve things. Um. But then also going into new r and m contracts, you kind of know what’s critical, what to ask for, what, you know, what, what we need to make sure that we’re getting right from the start.

Allen Hall: How do you sort that out? Because I’ve heard, uh, I’ve talked to many operators.

that are doing O&M and they look at the contract much like you, and then they, they look at the contract and go, okay, here’s are the things I can probably get. Here’s the things I can’t get. How did you come to that determination is just because you’ve been so close at all this time? Because I think a [00:08:00] lot of people in wind that are new look at that contract, as the rule of law and you’re gonna get everything in there.

But I think the more experienced people realize it’s more of a negotiation or starting point, even

Liz Beavis: particularly, uh, like Comparing construction to O&M I say, construction’s the. sprint and O&M’s the marathon, and you’re in a relationship with this O&M provider for 10, 15, 25, 30 years, depending on your contract terms.

So you can’t go in at year three and just have a big fight with each other And you know you, need to, You need to be able to work together. So it’s understanding what the value drivers are on both sides and, um. And focusing on that. So, you know, for us as the owner, we, we just want generation.

So even though availability is what’s in the contract, really what we want is generation. So if we can figure things out together to get the maximum generation, and maybe that helps the O&M [00:09:00] provider save some costs because, they’re not just doing what’s in the contract, but they’re doing what actually helps us get generation.

That’s, that’s kind of the. That’s how we work. And then the contracts there. If, everything falls apart, you’ve got a legal document underpinning where you can say, hold on, you were supposed to do this. This is the damages we can claim. And this is where we can go with it.

But you’re not just enforcing every, clause. Because some of it’s been written so long ago, it’s not even relevant.

Allen Hall: Does that lead you down the path of shadow monitoring then?

Liz Beavis: My view is I would rather have, I would rather be at a point where I have a relationship with the OEM where we can agree that there’s no point me spending money that they’ve already spent and that.

That we get access to their data. Even if I pay half of what I would spend on shadow monitoring as an additional fee to the OM provider, so they get some revenue and they provide me with the data, I think that’s a better outcome for both parties than to [00:10:00] feel like I’m there looking over their shoulder monitoring what they’re doing.

So, I mean, it depends on what your relationship is, but our, our preference would be. That we’re working together and that we’re both benefiting from something rather than spending more money than we need to on doing something twice.

Matthew Stead: Maybe a question, Liz, in terms of your, you know, former, you know, thermal, uh, background, what, what sort of lessons learned or, or things did you sort of bring across from that, that previous um, experience?

You know, although six years ago,

Liz Beavis: I think that the first thing was safety. There was, um. There’s a big difference and, and particularly coming into a construction site, that’s, it’s always a challenge because there’s just this time crunch and cost crunch and, and it’s all just, we need to just jump in and get everything done.

We can’t stop and make sure we’re doing this safely or properly. Um, so getting my [00:11:00] team to stop thinking like that. We are here, we’re doing o and m. We’re here for the long term. If we’re gonna do it, we’re gonna do it properly. If we need to wait a couple of days to have the right tooling, that’s what we’re gonna do.

And just kind of slow everyone down and then, and get the right procedures and the equipment and, and everything. Uh, so we did that. Um, and then. I think the other thing I’ve probably just brought across is understanding of the market. So I was quite involved, um, with thermal generation and, um, market and bidding and um, and I think if you come into Wind Farm o and m, you’re kind of separated from that because you are just there to maintain the turbines and you, you don’t care what the market’s doing, but your owner cares what the market’s doing.

So being able to, to think about, well, what. What does my owner actually need? Um, and, and do that, you know, support that as well. Then you, you’re better at [00:12:00] delivering the o and m,

Allen Hall: right? Because it does add a little bit of perspective to it. I see a lot of operations and maintenance where availability is a thing, but it’s not like the top priority.

It’s, it’s odd how they think about it. At the end of the day, you’re producing power, and I know Tilt Renewable, having been to your offices there. Is focused on availability. You’re selling power to the grid. You need to be looking at what the prices are. You’re actually monitoring that. There’s, it’s a complicated enterprise.

It’s much more complex than I think, uh, you would think of a old power company, uh, particularly in the states where everything just kind of runs and it’s, it just happens in Australia. It’s a lot more freewheeling, I would say, and there’s more emphasis on. Making sure the assets are running, that they’re available and they are producing power.

That must change the way you think about managing the assets and particularly. You, you, there will be problems, right? There’s always problems. Are you, are you trying to then categorize [00:13:00] problems and trying to assess when you’re gonna take turbines out? Or you’re just saying, Hey, we just can’t fix this thing until next year.

There must be some sort of organization going on there. How do you think about that in terms of keeping your availability so high?

Liz Beavis: That’s one thing that I had to change my mindset. From thermal to wind because there’s a lot of work you can do on a thermal power station while it’s running. Whereas anything, anything you wanna fix on a wind turbine, you’re taking it down.

And then on a thermal power station, you have a six or eight week outage where everything’s shut down, 200 people turn up, everything gets fixed. And then you run it back up again and then you hope that it doesn’t come back down. Yeah. Whereas the wind turbine, it’s like, it’s, the way I see it is just if it’s running, it’s running.

You don’t go and stop it for any reason. You know, so it’s you, you only, you’re going there to do reactive work. When it stops and you’re going to do proactive annual maintenance work every 12 months, [00:14:00] and it’s really about getting the scope of your annual maintenance, right, so that you’re addressing everything.

And you know, the goal is like, this is what was drilled into me with GE was the goal is you go to that turbine once a year or twice a year if it has a semi-annual. Maintenance requirement, but that’s, that’s what you’re trying to achieve. So you’re trying to get the reliability to a point where you only need to go there when it breaks, and Oh, so you only need to go there for the annual maintenance and it shouldn’t be breaking down in between.

Unfortunately, that’s. Very difficult to achieve. I think. I think what it was interesting to see the older turbines, um, have a lot more engineering, uh, margin in them. Everything sort of does perform better.

Allen Hall: Well, that’s what I wanted to ask you because I do think there’s a difference between a slightly older turbine, even a turbine that was manufactured 20 years ago versus today.

It does seem like there’s a lot more knowledge about those turbines. Maybe it’s just, uh, tribal knowledge. Over time you’re gonna learn more about them, but there, there is a huge knowledge [00:15:00] gap. Between on a new turbine, you just, you just don’t know what you don’t know. How are you trying to address that?

Are, are you getting involved in RCAs or are you, are you trying to be proactive monitoring scada, the, it’s just a lot of your plate here. How do you try to manage all that and what’s your process there?

Liz Beavis: So the way the contract is structured, that’s all the OEM’s responsibility. Uh, but what, what we’re trying to do is say, well, we’ve got a lot of expertise in our asset management team.

Involve us. Like, we’d like to help. We can ask the questions, we can tell you what we’ve seen on other sites. We can, you know, we, we can actually help with this. Um, it’s, yeah, it’s, it’s kind of awkward that, um. There’s no requirement in the RM phase for them to provide us with an RCA under this contract. So, you know, there’s some, there’s some contracts where they may have to, but, um, yeah, [00:16:00] I think that’s an oversight because we’re kind of guessing or we’re, we’re getting given.

Part of the information, but we don’t necessarily have the whole story. And I think the advantage that the OEM has is that they’ve got hundreds of thousands of turbines out there and they, they’re monitoring all of them. They, they should be able to figure out what’s going on a lot easier than I can. I’m looking at two sites and saying, oh, hey, is, is that an issue?

Or is, you know, they’ve got all that data. And, and that was the challenge with an RSP is that you, you’re only looking at a limited. Subset of sites, you’re not necessarily being able to put everything together, but I’m not sure that we all get the value of that knowledge, whether, whether they’re actually crunching the data or whether they’re keeping it to themselves because they don’t want us to know about serial issues.

Um, but yeah, I, I feel like the OEMs could be leveraging that more.

Allen Hall: Are you able to bridge that gap sometimes with the [00:17:00]OEMs? I do feel like the OEMs have. Pretty good. Uh, at a minimum. I mean, I think a lot of times they’re really good on the back offices, on the engineering side of the technical expertise and the subject matter experts do exist there, and they are pretty quick to get to the root cause of a problem.

But are you able to get to those back offices, to those engineering experts and to talk to them? Have you found a way to do that, that that kind of works for, for both sides of that, of that business?

Liz Beavis: Something I found really helpful is, um. We’ve joined some international groups. There’s a few groups around that say the O2 O, they’ve, they were O2 O wind, they’re now O2 O renewables and also epr, um, electric Power Research Institute.

So we’ve joined them. We are sharing sort of general, um, breakdown information and issues. Um. Within those groups. And so then we are hearing from, you know, there’s a wind farm in Scotland that says, oh yeah, we’ve got the same [00:18:00] component. We are seeing this issue. And then I say, oh, well I better go check if we’ve got that problem.

And then, you know, so, so we’re, we’re kind of owner to owner learning things, so that’s quite helpful.

Allen Hall: So you’re leveraging the other, uh, operators of the same turbines or, or really something similar to what you’re operating globally? That’s a, that’s a smart move and a lot of operators do not do that. I mean, and maybe in the States there’s a couple of, of organizations in the states, EPRI being one of them.

O2 O is, I think, uh, definitely popular in Europe. They’re both very effective. So in instead of having to rely on the OM all the time, you’re basically word of mouth with other operators saying, I have this problem. Does anybody else have this problem? Have you solved it? Or maybe what the OEM has said, maybe the OEM has has told another operator what the answer is.

Uh, is that the way you’re kind of thinking about attacking that problem?

Liz Beavis: Yes, but we’re not sharing any confidential information [00:19:00]through those forums.

Allen Hall: Never gonna do that. However, it does, I mean, if you get some heads nodding in those discussions, like an oh two, oh, uh, uh, meeting or even an EPRI meeting, uh, or e-cig in the United States.

Basically doing something very similar. A lot of times I don’t think operators use them, the, maybe the way that they should, they, they, they turn into kind of complaint sessions instead of solutions, uh, that could be shared. Are you finding that you’re able to get to some solutions through those organizations?

Liz Beavis: I probably found out more about failure modes and things to look out for. Necessarily then solutions. But yeah, it, it’s definitely, it’s definitely been valuable.

Matthew Stead: Um, and Liz, we went for a bit of a drive around your site. Once

Liz Beavis: I be how many days, Matt? You’re like, oh, come up for a day. And then I said, you’re gonna need to come for longer.

Matthew Stead: The one day turned into three days. It was a wonderful time. Um, um, however, I think a part of our conversation was about. All the extra balance [00:20:00] of plant. And, um, I know you’ve got a few te uh, pet topics around balance of plant, including, um, toilet facilities. So maybe you could, uh, share your thoughts on, you know, the, the forgotten part of the, the site.

Liz Beavis: Okay. Well, I can talk about toilets. Um, I think, I think we got away with. Um, small wind farms with just an o and m building and, um, technicians could drive back to the toilet pretty easily. Now. Cooper’s Gap Wind Farm is um, uh, 123 turbines. The furthest turbine is an hour’s drive. No one’s driving, you know.

Back from the turbine and then to the r and m building and then back to their work site. So, um, we need to, we need to consider that in the design phase, but also I’ve just been talking about it every opportunity ’cause um, people just aren’t aware and that we need to think about what facilities we’re providing to our technicians.

And particularly in Australia, we’ve got a big [00:21:00] energy transition we’re trying to deliver and we’re not gonna get the workforce. If people think that wind farms aren’t nice places to work, so I, I think it’s really important. So I’ve, um, I have purchased a demountable containerized toilet facility that’s gonna go out into one of our furthest corners of the wind farm.

Um, so I’m gonna establish that and then look at where else we need to put them. And that was, um, $50,000 Australian delivered. So it’s really. A small cost considering everything else we spend on that one farm. Um, just to provide suitable facilities for our workforce. So, uh, I’m encouraging people to think about that and I’ve had some good conversations since I brought it up at wma, so it’s been good.

Matthew Stead: Yeah, it also struck me several, um, several challenges were a much bigger issue than you may have thought them to be at the start.

Liz Beavis: I think what I found interesting is, uh, o over all the different wind farms is, um, it’s [00:22:00] really difficult to predict what the civil cost is gonna be. You, you can have some wind farms that are just dead flat and have very minimal civil costs, but as soon as you build a wind farm.

On a ridge, you know, ridge line and you’ve got lots of bridges and steep roads and drainage issues. Yeah. And then depending on the erod ability of the soil and the rainfall, suddenly you’re out there grading pretty regularly. Um, I have now learned way too much about civil engineering, and it’s not my area of interest, but, um, I think there’s, there’s better decisions that can be made during construction and.

Design stage of the wind farm. There’s, you know, there’s some roads, uh, I’ve driven around as a civil contractor at one of my sites and, um, he was involved during construction and he’s also a landholder and he said, well, I told them to put the road over there where it would’ve been sort of gentle slope up the hill, but they wanted to just build a shorter road.

So they [00:23:00] just put a straight up the hill and then they had to bring, um, extra machines in to tow all the components up the hill. ’cause they made it too steep. But that’s then what they’ve left us. For RM to maintain, you know, so that it’s just bad decisions and, and I think it’s, yeah, it gets very fraught during construction.

And then, um, you know, towards the end you’re just trying to get the project finished and you’re trying to get handover and you’re just worried about the turbines, you know, like what’s happening with these generators. And all of that becomes a focus. And meanwhile, the, the civil work hasn’t been finished to the standard and the drains haven’t been built to the drawing.

And, and that’s just. The last thing on anyone’s list. ’cause we’re trying to get the turbines right. Um, but yeah, it’s, it’s a cost that you then wear for the rest of the project, so it’s worth thinking about. Um, and in Australia we’ve also, it’s quite common for the electrical balancer plant to be maintained by the OEM.

Um, and we’re starting to find it’s not really their area of [00:24:00] expertise. They’re not really set up for it. You know, there’s sort of a question mark whether that’s. The best approach or whether, uh, as an owner, we are better to split that out and look after it ourselves, but then that complicates availability guarantees.

And who’s responsible for the underground cable? Yes. And there’s, there’s a lot to think about.

Allen Hall: I was gonna ask you about that because that is an important difference, uh, in Australia where the BOP seems to be, uh, more, or the responsibility of the operator than the OEM, and that must be at least somewhat Australian specific because of the nature of the country and the difficulties that are involved there, but.

Does that mean that as you, as the operator need to be bringing on people that know, uh, substation, architecture, underground cables, transformers, pads, uh, roads, all that, is that something that you just have decided that it makes more sense to do and we can probably do it [00:25:00] better, uh, as a, to make availability better and make the site more accessible?

Is that, is that the thought process that went into that?

Liz Beavis: I think the driver was, um. The lenders. So, so finance, um, they, and that’s, that’s why that there was a real trend for the fully wrapped contract. So a, a 25 year fully wrapped contract and, and the finance world is de-risked, you know, it’s magically de-risked because, because you’ve locked it in and it’s all just gonna get done.

And it’s, and now I think everyone’s realizing, well, it’s not actually DeRoot. Like there’s, there’s a lot. That we need to manage and, and now we’ve lost control over it. And actually maybe we’d like to pull that back, but it, it’s, it’s site specific. You know what you. What makes sense to, to give to the o and m contractor versus separating it out and managing it

Allen Hall: Well then let’s talk about the two wind farms you are involved with day to day, Silverton [00:26:00] and Cooper’s Gap, and now they are not next door to one another.

Silverton’s in New South Wales, far west. Right. And then, uh, Cooper’s Gap is up in Queensland, way up north Counter by Brisbane. Uh, those are what, 500,000 miles apart from one another. They’re a long ways away.

Liz Beavis: Yeah, I haven’t looked at how far they’re, but um, so I live near Cooper’s Gap, so everyone in Melbourne’s quite pleased with that because it’s a pain for them to get here.

’cause it, I, it’s a three hours, I’m three hours drive from Brisbane. That’s not even North Queensland. That’s, I’m still in Southeast Queensland. Really.

Allen Hall: Right. True. Yeah.

Liz Beavis: So then for me to get to Broken Hill, I have to drive to Brisbane and then fly to Sydney or fly to Adelaide and then fly into Broken Hill.

So it’s two flies. So we did have, we’ve got another asset manager who was very involved with Silverton, uh, for a long time, and she lives in Sydney. And so I. When I came in, because I lived near Cooper’s Gap, obviously I took Cooper’s Gap and then it made sense for me to also have Silverton because it’s another [00:27:00] GE three X site.

So that’s why I’ve got those two. Yeah. Uh, even though it’s not my closest site, so I go out to Silverton about four times a year. Um. I make sure I spend a week there and I drive around and look at everything, and I go up tower and I spend time with the team and I, I do feel like I don’t have as much control over that site as Cooper’s Gap.

I’m here most days and I’m, and I’m in the pre-start and I see where all the teams are going, and I go and talk to them. Yeah, so I, I get a lot more information and I think as an asset manager, it’s really important to be on site and to be up tower and to be talking to everyone. Um, so when I do go to Silverton, I make sure I go there for a long time, or I see some owners will just pop in for the day, or they, they’ll sort of come in at 10 o’clock in the morning and, and then leave.

So they don’t even see preset. You can’t really get a feel for what’s going on in site if you’re not. Um, so I would like to be at Silverton more often, but [00:28:00] I just don’t like the 12 hours of traveling it takes me to get there. Um, but um, we have, so teams is amazing, right? Like what we can do remotely now.

Um, I have a fortnightly call with the site manager and we go through what turbines are on and what’s off and what’s he working on and what issues. And, um, so I do get a lot of information. Um, not being on site and, and all the systems that we have access to, I’m constantly spying on them. They all know that.

But also I’m there to help. Like, I’ll, I’ll read the fault code and go, what does this fault code mean? That sounds really bad. And they’re like, oh yeah, we better go check that. So, um, yeah, we we’re working together. Um. And it’s really just, yeah, they know that we’re, we just wanna try and get the availability up.

We don’t wanna be charging them damages all the time. We, it, it doesn’t really cover our costs. So it’s better for all of us that we just improve the availability and it doesn’t matter who’s doing it, we just need to figure it out. [00:29:00]

Allen Hall: Well, Liz, you’re a busy person and in your off time you co-founded an organization called Power Up Queensland and you mentor female engineers.

Uh, and you have done that for a while throughout your career. What’s your message to women that are considering entering the wind energy sector?

Liz Beavis: Oh, we need more women in wind. Onsite, not just in the, in the head office. And, um, I’m fixing the toilet situation, so I’ve got it under control. Um, yeah, it’s, it’s really sad when I sort of look around at preset and there’s, I’m, I’m the only woman in the room usually.

Um, but yeah, I, like, I go up tower and, um. I think it’s, it’s a lot of fun if you’re, if you’re someone that likes heights and doing something a bit more physical. And I think also the, um, for the, from the trade point of view, you get to work across mechanical and electrical. So if you’re not, uh, you know, if you’re interested in sort of working across your trade instead [00:30:00] of just a purely being a mechanic or an electrician, I think it’s a really interesting, um, uh, workplace to be in.

You get. And, and there’s lots of civil work to do and, um. And then as an asset manager, you know, you can, you can come into that from a, from a mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or mechanical engineer. There’s, there’s lots of civil work to do, but even in our team, we’ve got people from finance and accounting backgrounds and, um, trade backgrounds.

So it’s, it’s, um, something that you can come. From a broad range of, um, disciplines. Um, and I just, I love being out and about this morning before I came on the call, I had to go out and put some signs out for a biosecurity issue. So, so I like, that’s the kind of thing, like I, I’m not stuck in the office. I just go for a drive and put some signs on the gate and yeah.

So it’s, you’re not stuck in the office. I think it’s, it’s really. It’s, it’s a really awesome job. [00:31:00] So I encourage, yeah, people that want, don’t wanna be in the office and actually be outdoors and involved and doing some physical stuff. It’s a good job.

Allen Hall: Well, Liz, you’re a wealth of knowledge and uh, it’s always great to see you in Australia and thanks for coming to the Woma event.

If people wanna reach out to you and connect about o and m issues or entering the wind industry, how can they do that?

Liz Beavis: Um, so I’m on LinkedIn. Maybe I can just put my email in the show notes because I get, I get a lot of LinkedIn connection requests and I sort of don’t know who’s who.

Allen Hall: We’ll definitely put your email in the show notes, and I know we’ve had a lot of discussions of, of getting you on this podcast.

I’ve been really looking forward to this discussion, and this has been great. We need to have you on more often. So, Liz, the invitation is. Thank you so much for joining us on this podcast and yeah, we’ll see you soon.

Liz Beavis: Thanks [00:32:00] El.

Tilt Renewables’ Dr. Liz Beavis on Wind O&M in Australia

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The Trend Towards World Fascism

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It’s not enough that the United States has itself become an autocracy.  We’re actively pushing fascism around the globe.

The Trend Towards World Fascism

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