Have you ever counted the number of pieces in your wardrobe or kept the track of the items going in and out of your closet?
I found the experience eye-opening. Understanding the data of our closets can set the foundation for being more mindful with our closets and our shopping patterns.
I was originally inspired to formally count the number of pieces in my closet during the Or Foundation’s “I can count, can you?” challenge. With this initiative, individuals are encouraged to share the number of items in their closets and then ask 3 brands: how many pieces do you produce each year?
Overproduction and overconsumption are among the biggest issues facing fashion sustainability — from emissions to waste colonialism — and yet we don’t even have an exact number of how many garments are produced each year. Production volumes is a data point that every brand already knows, but very few disclose it!
So I joined in on the challenge for fashion advocacy, but also left with a sense of clarity with my own closet. And now I’m a bit proponent of this exercise for anyone wanting to take a more slow fashion approach. As they say, numbers don’t lie. (If they’re accurate, of course.)
How to Track Your Clothes
Here was my simple process. This took me about 30 minutes in total, so grab yourself a cup of tea, put on some fun music and let’s get started!
Step one: get a clear view of all your clothes
For example, if you have some seasonal clothes in a storage bin, take the bin out for this exercise. Also don’t forget about any clothes in your hamper. You don’t need to take every garment out, but just have them handy to count.
Step two: have somewhere to track your clothes
You can simply use your phone’s notes app, or you can use my free closet tracker template with the categories and sub-categories already sorted out for you.
Step three: count your clothes, category by category
You can be as granular or as general as you’d like for this exercise. So maybe you want to just count “sweaters” or perhaps you want to count “lightweight sweaters”, “heavyweight sweaters”, and “sweater vests” in separate categories.
I like to layer my sweaters, so I found it helpful to sort it out into subcategories. Ideally I want more lightweight sweaters to layer underneath my heavyweight sweaters, since I’d have to wash the under layer more often.
Step four: total it up!
My closet tracker automatically adds up the total of garments from each individual category, but you also of course just do a simple adding exercise if you used your notes app.

How Many Clothes “Should” We Have?
After doing this exercise, I found that I have 190 garments in total if I count my activewear and coats (but not including my pajamas or underwear).
Maybe you have more than that or or maybe you have fewer than that.
Either way, you might be wondering: what is a high number or low number? How many garments “should” we expect to have in our closets?
What is the average number?
It’s difficult to find true answers to this type of question, because most averages are calculated based on self-reported surveys. And we don’t know for sure if respondents are actually counting or just guesstimating. Unscientific survey numbers range from 103 to 148 garments.
For the sake of this exercise, we’ll move forward with that and say that the number of garments I have is slightly above average. I certainly am not buying a ton of new garments per year, but I do hold onto my clothes a long time. In 2024, I only welcomed in 6 new pieces. (Though transparently, I also added about 15 secondhand pieces in total from friends & family and a clothing swap.)
What is a “sufficient” number?
Hot or Cool Institute released a report, asserting that based on their data, a “sufficient” wardrobe consists of:
- 74 garments in a 2-season country (about 20 outfits)
- 85 garments in a 4-season country.
It was a bit confronting to see that the number of clothes in my closet is deemed double the “sufficient” amount.
That said, I do think that number is somewhat personal to our lifestyles and environments — I wear 4 layers on top at once if I’m going outside in the middle of winter here, for example! — and I certainly don’t think we should be dumping or donating our clothes just because we have more than what is deemed “sufficient”.
After all, what happens to our donated clothes is not always pretty.
That said, the decision fatigue is real when getting dressed in the morning amidst a closet of too many clothes.
Here are some questions to ask if you’re debating whether the number of items in your closet is right for you:
- How many items in your closet have you not worn at all in the last year?
- When you’re getting dressed each day, do you feel overwhelmed by your closet?
- Do all your clothes fit in your closet and/or dresser or are you tight on space?
Your answers to this question don’t necessarily mean you need to go on a decluttering spree, but they could be a sign that a pause would be helpful to reassess. (Here are my tips for doing a “low-buy” fashion challenge.)
The Benefits of Closet Tracking
There are a lot of reasons to track the clothes (and footwear & accessories) in your closet — here are a few of the benefits I experienced from closet tracking.
A renewed sense of appreciation of your closet
It’s so easy to think that we don’t have “enough” when we’re surrounded by overconsumption culture, but this exercise can be quite humbling!
The practice of actually sifting through every drawer and hanger showed me just how much I actually have. It also reminded me of garments I had once loved that had fallen to the wayside!
Some of these garments I still love and now have challenged myself to wear this next month. And others, I’m excited to resell to give someone else the opportunity to love them as much as I did.
Learn which categories you overbuy (or maybe underbuy)
Once you have a count of how many items you own in each category, you can quickly see if your closet is balanced.
This is going to be quite personal and I stay away from anyone who tells me that I should have this number of trousers and this number of button-up shirts, and so on. Everyone’s lifestyle and personal style is different!
Do you need a lot of trousers or skirts for work? Or do you work from home and wear loungewear most of the time? When you go out, do you like dressing up or do you generally like to stick to jeans and a tee? These will inform how many items you want in each category.
I’ve found that I love to wear thin secondhand wool turtlenecks in winter — they help me embody one of my style words “warm” quite literally while still looking feminine (another one of my style words).
It can inform your “do not buy” vs. “want to buy” lists
We can tend to make assumptions about our wardrobes from time to time, but having data is the best way to get an accurate picture.
When I did my closet tracking exercise, it was clear that I had more than enough formal dresses, considering the rarity of occasions I actually have to wear said dresses.
These are definitely going on my “do not buy” list and I’ll stick to borrowing from friends or renting when the occasion does arise!

However, I found that I don’t have enough jeans that I actually enjoy wearing. I own just a couple of pairs that actually suit me. It’s time to resell my skinny jeans — not because they’re in or out of style (I can never keep track anyway) but simply because I dislike wearing them! And instead I’m putting “straight-leg denim” on my “want to buy” list.
It reminds you of every single piece you have
Before going through the process of closet tracking, I felt bored with my closet. After going through each item one by one, though, I was reminded of so many past gems that I had been overlooking.
I put these items to the front (you also can hang these items on a separate rack if you have one) and challenged myself to style them in the next week.
All in all, closet tracking was admittedly a bit of an upfront effort, but it will be a great resource to turn to again and again. It will help me get an accurate assessment of my closet and plan future purchases with more thought and care.
Want to try it yourself? Use my closet tracker template:
The post Why Closet Tracking Can Be Such a Powerful Tool to Build a Mindful Wardrobe appeared first on .
Why Closet Tracking Can Be Such a Powerful Tool to Build a Mindful Wardrobe
Green Living
Earth911 Inspiration: Love of Nature Transcends
This week’s quote is from Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the U.S., philanthropist, and environmental advocate: “Like music and art, love of nature is a common language that can transcend political or social boundaries.”
Earth911 inspirations. Post them, share your desire to help people think of the planet first, every day. Click the poster to get a larger image.
This poster was originally published on February 7, 2020.
The post Earth911 Inspiration: Love of Nature Transcends appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/inspire/earth911-inspiration-love-of-nature-transcends-jimmy-carter/
Green Living
Outdoor Projects You Can DIY for Almost Nothing
It always strikes us as amusing how many DIY projects you see online that seem to require more time and more money than it would take to simply buy the thing they’re trying to DIY in the first place. Are we missing the point?
We think that doing things ourselves and taking back the power to create instead of simply consuming is absolutely vital to the green movement. But if you don’t already have the materials and spend a lot of money purchasing craft supplies, does it really make sense to DIY?
These eight projects are true do-it-yourself masterpieces. One-of-a-kind outdoor projects you can make for almost nothing, with supplies you most likely already have or can easily pick up second hand for a song. Roll up your sleeves and let’s get started!
1. Teapot/Teacup Bird Feeder

Do you have one of Grandma’s old tea sets lying around that doesn’t quite fit into the sleek modern aesthetic you’ve been cultivating? Put it to great use by feeding the birds in your area — in style.
Thrift stores are always awash in old china, so if you don’t already have the old tea set, consider going wild and spending a few bucks for this DIY delight. You’ll find blogger Dinah Wulf’s instructions for the teacup bird feeder at DIY Inspired.
Safety note: Use sturdy twine or cord — not chain — to hang the feeder. Birds can catch their toes in chain links, which causes serious injury. The National Audubon Society also recommends cleaning seed feeders every two weeks (more often in hot, humid weather) by scrubbing with soap and water and soaking in a 50-50 vinegar-water solution to prevent the spread of avian disease.
2. Gardening Tool Storage

What on earth do you do with those rusty-as-heck, old-school garden rakes hanging around your garage? Well, if you’re any sort of DIY genius, you press them into service as a gardening tool holder.
The original inspiration for this project came from Beth Logan at Artstuff Ltd., whose blog has since gone offline. For a current walkthrough, see the Repurposed Rake Tool Rack tutorial at DIY n Crafts (project #14 in their roundup of 25 ways to reuse old garden tools). The concept is embarrassingly simple — remove the rake handle, mount the head tines-out on a fence or garage wall, and use the tines themselves as hooks for trowels, gloves, and pruners — but eye-catching enough to make you look like a DIY pro.
3. Bottle Tree

Do you like wine? No, I mean do you really like wine? Do you want a reason to drink more of it? And does your garden need a cute border? This sustainable, upcycled garden border may be just the project for you. You might have to expand your drinking list to include bottles of various shapes, sizes, and colors — but variety is the spice of life.
When friends ask how you managed to collect so many bottles, just laugh gaily and then distract them with your dainty teacup bird feeder. The bottle tree tradition itself runs deep — Mississippi garden writer Felder Rushing traces the practice back through African American Southern folk art and, by his own research, as far as ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. See his bottle tree gallery and history for inspiration, or jump straight to his how-to guide for building one out of a cedar snag, rebar, or just about anything else.
4. Colorful Outdoor “Tiles”

If your backyard isn’t perfectly landscaped and manicured, with an impeccably tiled “outdoor living space,” don’t despair. You can use up all those half-empty paint cans and create a Pinterest-worthy colorful backdrop for evenings spent clustered around a fire or barbecue.
Pop a few coats of paint on cement tiles and you have a one-of-a-kind flooring solution. If you rent, the same effect could be achieved on a more temporary basis by letting the kids go wild with sidewalk chalk and create a mosaic masterpiece. Check out Elsie’s Painted Patio Tiles at A Beautiful Mess for the back story on this DIY idea. (Heads up: the original author noted she had to touch up the paint each spring in Missouri winters — a porch and patio floor enamel will hold up better than wall paint.)
5. Home Sweet Gnome

Okay, this one might be the least practical idea of the bunch, but that may be why I love it oh so much. If you have a stump in your backyard and you’re not willing or able to pay the truly insane amount it costs to have it ground down and removed, how about making it into a little gnome home? This is the perfect outdoor project if you have small children in your life.
Construct the trappings of a little house — door, windows, winding garden path — from found objects or natural materials, and affix them to the stump. Bonus points if you don’t tell the kids about this particular DIY project and allow them to simply stumble upon it one day in the garden. My mind would have been blown if I had come across one of these as a seven-year-old. For a step-by-step build, see this Gnome Tree Stump Home tutorial on Instructables.
Safety note: Don’t use an angle grinder to gouge windows or doors into a stump. Use a chisel and mallet for shallow detail work, or attach decorative pieces (driftwood, bark, polymer clay) to the outside instead.
6. Mosaic Stepping Stones from Broken China

Every household eventually accumulates a small graveyard of chipped mugs, a single survivor from a four-piece dinner set, or a beloved teapot with a hairline crack. Rather than tossing them — broken ceramics generally aren’t accepted in curbside recycling — embed them in concrete stepping stones for a garden path that’s genuinely one of a kind.
This pairs beautifully with the teacup project above: any teacups that don’t make it past Project #1 (you will break a few) can come back as paving. The DIY mosaic stepping stones tutorial at Gardening.org walks through the full process — breaking ceramics safely inside a drop cloth, sizing pieces to half-inch to one-inch fragments, pressing them into wet concrete, and sealing the surface so sharp edges don’t cause injury underfoot. Basic mold options include an old cake pan, a plastic plant saucer, or a purpose-built stepping stone form from a craft store.
Safety note: Wear safety glasses and heavy gloves when breaking ceramics. Once cured, run a finger over the surface to check for protruding edges and file or sand any down before placing the stone where bare feet might land.
7. Vertical Pallet Herb Garden
Shipping pallets are one of the world’s most abundant near-free materials. Small businesses, garden centers, and feed stores often have stacks of them out back, and asking politely beats the alternative of seeing them landfilled. Mounted vertically against a sunny wall or fence, a pallet becomes a stacked planter that holds enough herbs to keep a kitchen in basil, thyme, parsley, and chives all season.
Grit Magazine published a clear how-to for a vertical pallet planter — line the back and sides with landscape fabric or heavy plastic to hold soil, fill through the slats, and plant each gap as its own row. The gaps act as natural divisions, so different herbs don’t fight for the same root space.
Safety note: Use only heat-treated pallets for anything edible. Look for the IPPC stamp with the letters HT (heat treated) and avoid any stamped MB (methyl bromide — a fumigant restricted under the Montreal Protocol). Unstamped pallets are unknowns; skip them for food crops. The same heat-treated pallets are fine for ornamental flowers either way.
8. Punched Tin Can Lanterns
Steel food cans — soup, tomato, coffee — are one of the most recyclable materials on Earth, but the recycling-then-buying-something-decorative loop has plenty of slack in it. With nothing more than a hammer, a few nails of varying sizes, and the freezer, an empty can becomes an outdoor lantern that throws constellation patterns across a patio at dusk.
HGTV’s tin can lantern tutorial covers the trick that makes this project work: fill the can with water and freeze it solid before punching, so the ice supports the can wall and prevents denting. Sketch your pattern on paper, tape it to the frozen can, punch through with a nail at each marked dot, and let the ice thaw. Drop in a battery tealight (much safer outdoors than a real flame) and group them along a walkway or down the center of an outdoor table.
The Point of All This
None of these projects requires you to buy more than a tube of waterproof adhesive, a bag of concrete, or maybe a stepping stone mold. The materials — chipped china, leftover wine bottles, empty cans, a forgotten pallet, an old rake — are already in your house or someone else’s. That’s the point. The greenest project is the one that uses what already exists, and the best part is that yours will look like nobody else’s.
Editor’s Note: This article, originally authored by Madeleine Somerville on June 17, 2015, was updated with corrected links and new ideas in May 2026.
The post Outdoor Projects You Can DIY for Almost Nothing appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/diy/outdoor-projects-you-can-diy-for-almost-nothing/
Green Living
Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Author Nadina Galle on The Nature of Our Cities
More than half the world’s population—4.4 billion people—live in cities today. That number is expected to rise to 80% by 2050. Our guest, Nadina Galle, is a trailblazing ecological engineer and author of The Nature of Our Cities. She is an ecological engineer who studies the intersection of nature and technology in urban environments. Nadina developed the concept of an Internet of Nature (IoN) that uses tools like artificial intelligence, automation, and sensors to support and enhance ecosystems within cities. Nadina’s book offers a transformative perspective on how urban spaces can be reimagined in the face of climate change and sprawling development. She shares the inspiring story of the Groene Loper project in Maastricht, Netherlands, where soil sensors were deployed to monitor tree health. The results were remarkable, with trees supported by this technology growing up to three times larger than those without it. This is a powerful example of how technology can not only protect trees but also transform urban spaces into healthier, greener environments.

From fire and the wheel to the reinforced concrete frames that define modern buildings, we are surrounded by technology. We tend to forget that technology emerged in response to nature — too often, we treated nature as the enemy, the chaos to be contained instead of recognizing that nature’s cycles and changes are the harmony we need to join to sustain society. The loss of any semblance of natural patterns, which ultimately leads to the depletion of the resources necessary for life, has inevitably led to the collapse of previous major civilizations. Modern society has more runway than previous societies because we have created a global economy, but that risks an even greater fall for our species when the ecological underpinnings of our prosperity collapse. The Nature of Our Cities, is a powerful, straightforward, and emotionally resonant book to help you think through your role and choices in the restoration of nature. You can find it on Amazon or Powell’s Books.
- Subscribe to Sustainability in Your Ear on iTunes and Apple Podcasts.
- Follow Sustainability in Your Ear on Spreaker, iHeartRadio, or YouTube.
Editor’s Note: This episode originally aired in December 2024.
The post Best of Sustainability In Your Ear: Author Nadina Galle on The Nature of Our Cities appeared first on Earth911.
https://earth911.com/podcast/earth911-podcast-nadina-galle-on-the-nature-of-our-cities/
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