- What timeline options were delegates debating?
- How did the timeline discussions unfold?
- What were the main points of disagreement?
- Why is the IPCC in a ‘serious funding crisis’?
- How have scientists reacted?
- What other issues remain unresolved?
- How are the IPCC AR7 reports progressing?
- How might the IPCC use AI and enhance gender inclusivity?
Where we listen if the ground would rattle as you walked by, where the sky’s clear-blue fields lead to scorching hot days, the water’s surface shines clear with sunlight beaming through still streams. Journey with a Mexican Native from South Central Texas now navigating the wintry landscapes of Minnesota.
What I have lived through
As I’ve lived through many lives with different members across my families, the earth has always been near to my heart and guiding my feet across the changing landscape. My family is from Uvalde, Texas, originally, and we share in the loss and remembrance of the 21 lives taken on May 24th, 2022, at Robb Elementary. The Uvalde school shooting and the impacts of climate change on our marginalized communities are critical issues that demand our attention and action. Both events create a climate of fear and uncertainty, affecting mental health, social cohesion, and economic stability. Just as climate change can lead to displacement and loss of resources, the tragedy in Uvalde has resulted in grieving families, disrupted educational environments, and increased demands on available mental health services. Furthermore, both issues highlight systemic failures, be it in gun control or climate resilience, underscoring the need for community solidarity and proactive measures to foster healing and adaptability in the face of constant growing challenges.
During my childhood in Uvalde, I’d spend a majority of my time outside in the sun, playing in the dirt and wandering the dry fields. As an adult, I still find time to play in the dirt and wander through the fields, holding onto the sun’s warm grasp. The heat of a scorching sun has stayed a constant reminder of home, with cool night skies packed full of stars and constellations. Truly a spectacle to see! This heat made for some of the most memorable moments in my childhood, whether it was a trip to the Nueces or Frio river, or running through the park after the paleta cart with my mother and two younger siblings, or even eating homemade raspado after school.
One of my favorite features from Robb Elementary was the open hallways between classes with their metal roof cover, and of course, running from my classrooms to the playground after lunch or during gym. As of last July, I revisited the town with my mother and cousin when we picked up our Abuela. Seeing the school taped off with police vehicles was heartbreaking, my thoughts are with the families that lost so much that day. The crosses at the corner of the curb drew us in as we walked around the perimeter fence. Coming to the wall of locks near the portraits of both teachers, with somber steps we walked onward.
Remember the 21 lives lost
The tragic shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde left devastating scars that will take much time to heal and prompted a collective call for change that resonated beyond the immediate community, forever altering the lives of families, friends, and educators. The profound grief and trauma felt in Uvalde mirror the heavy weight of loss that many communities across the nation experience in the wake of similar acts of violence. However, just as nature has an innate ability to heal, from vibrant wildflowers that bloom after a wildfire to resilient trees that withstand storms, so too can the Uvalde community find strength and solace in unity, fostering support systems that nurture recovery and remembrance while planting seeds of hope for a safer future. Prioritizing students’ safety and education is a crucial step many parents focus on and use to foster resilience amid grief.


May we never forget the 21 lives lost
Looking back at my education, I never got the opportunity to learn about our changing climate. In Texas, climate education in schools has faced significant challenges, particularly due to state legislation and educational standards that often lack comprehensive coverage of climate science. Critics argue that the state’s curriculum guidelines downplay or omit critical aspects of climate change, its causes, and its impacts, leading to a knowledge gap among students. The lack of robust climate education can hinder young people’s understanding of urgent environmental issues and their implications for the future, leaving them ill-equipped to engage in discussions and solutions around climate change.
Growing up, the temperatures were always high, and I assumed I would never see a snow day in the South. Texas has now experienced multiple Winter Storm Warnings and several instances of snowfall. The child in me would be ecstatic to see snow in the sun! The current me is fearful for the future of my family’s safety amidst the systemic inequity plaguing our country. Repetitive tragedies in our kids’ school systems have ingrained this fear in many other families. The rivers we swam at together are now dried and gone, leaving behind huge scorching hot rock beds. Heat can pose threats to health and human safety, such as fatigue, heat stroke, heat exhaustion, and heat cramps. During a heat wave, “feels like” temperatures can also reach levels that cause hospitalization and even death for certain individuals
What are we doing?
Historically, we are in a major impact point for our species and planet. We must work towards the Drawdown point and climate change mitigation to heal our planet with one another. To further this healing journey, we can take action on environmental justice with intergenerational groups advocating for safer, greener public spaces, ensuring equitable access to clean air and water for all, and promoting policies that prioritize the health of communities disproportionately affected by violence and environmental degradation. Together, through the revitalization of our natural surroundings and a commitment to restorative justice, we’ll continue paving the way for a more compassionate and greener future. We can ensure accessible climate education for students also seeking ways to take care of our planet and communities.

“In Lak’ech Ala K’in- Tu eres mi otro you- You are my other me.” Cyrus Andress Hernandez is a descendant of Txotil, Tzelta and Ch’ol Mayan people of Chiapas Highlands in what is modern day Mexico. He is a wanderer at heart deeply rooted in the practices of concentric care. I’ve grown under the protective eyes of a lineage of powerful and wise women, mi madre y su madre y nuestras abuelitas. Learning our ways to tend for the earths flowers and gifts. I care deeply for our wildlife protection as human development continues to push Native wildlife further back. This Earth is all our home so let’s keep advocating for Environmental awareness and Climate change through our schools, government policies, and youth oriented programs Our ancestors shaped this sacred land for future generational prosperity and there’s beauty in caring for our ecosystems.
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Building up community resilience, highlighting systemic failures, and climate change impacts
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Climate Change
Paris Agreement committee names three countries snubbing it over NDCs
Three countries have been named by the Paris Agreement’s compliance committee for failing to submit a nationally determined contribution (NDC) and repeatedly snubbing offers of help with their climate plans.
After months of internal debate over whether to identify serial non-responders, the Paris Agreement’s Implementation and Compliance Committee (PAICC) named the three countries which have failed to engage with it over their NDCs on Friday.
It named Democratic Republic of Congo, Senegal and North Korea in a footnote of its annual report, adding that it decided to name them “with a view to facilitating engagement”, adding that representatives of the three nations had been invited to its meeting in early 2027 “with the purpose of identifying any challenges and constraints”.
“The Committee noted the importance of Parties engaging with the Committee in a timely manner, while noting that some delays may be due to the national capabilities and circumstances of the Parties”, the report said.
In July, PAICC said 12 countries had ignored its repeated attempts to discuss why they had not published an NDC as required every five years under the 2015 Paris accord.
Members of the committee had been divided over whether to name them, but at a September meeting decided to do so in their annual report to the annual climate COP summit.
By the time the report was published on Friday, only Congo, Senegal and North Korea “had not communicated an NDC or submitted a [Biennial Transparency Report] and had not yet responded to any of the Committee’s notifications, despite several reminders issued by the Committee in this regard”.
Rainforest and renewable energy ambitions
The silence from Congo and Senegal is notable because the former is home to much of the Congo Basin rainforest while the latter has sought billions of dollars in climate finance to support its renewable energy ambitions.
After Brazil, Congo has more rainforest than any country in the world. This forest, and the country’s peatlands, absorb huge amounts of greenhouse gas but are fast being lost to expanding farmland, charcoal production, logging and mining.
Senegal signed a Just Energy Transition Partnership with Canada and wealthy European nations in 2023, to help it meet its renewable energy targets under the-then government of Macky Sall. It was chair of the Least Developed Countries group between January 2022 and December 2023.

Tejas Rao, who is researching the PAICC as part of a doctoral thesis at Cambridge University, said the governments of the three countries should engage with the committee.
“Engagement costs these governments very little and the committee has shown it will listen,” he said.
“Silence leaves the committee with no basis to help, and it leaves the [governments] exposed to the narrative that they are simply disengaged,” he told Climate Home News.
Paris Agreement requirement
The 2015 Paris Agreement requires all parties to publish an NDC every five years outlining their emissions reduction targets, with each plan meant to be more ambitious than the country’s last NDC.
The latest set – the third round of plans, with new targets for 2035 – was due in February 2025. While most countries missed this deadline, all but around 30 – mostly small emitters but including Egypt, Vietnam and Argentina – have now submitted them.
Over the year, the PAICC – which is made up of government climate officials from developed and developing countries – has been communicating with governments that have not submitted NDCs and trying to overcome barriers to them doing so.
Some nations have cited exceptional circumstances as the reason for not submitting an NDC, a process that requires a significant amount of work in tracking emissions and consulting on how to curb them across the economy. For example, a letter from a Sudanese official to the PAICC, seen by Climate Home News, said that the country’s civil war had led to the suspension of its NDC preparation.
The US and Iran are not signed up to the Paris Agreement and so do not have active NDCs, nor does Taiwan, which is not a UN member state.
Rao said that because the PAICC is “facilitative and non-punitive”, naming the countries “is meant to open a door, not close one – the invited consultation is the point”.
“In recent months, governments that explained their constraints, whether capacity, finance or domestic process, have been met with follow-up and support rather than sanction, and the number of silent governments has fallen sharply,” Rao said.
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Paris Agreement committee names three countries snubbing it over NDCs
Climate Change
Q&A: Why a pivotal IPCC meeting in Ethiopia ended in ‘profound disappointment’
Countries have failed – for the sixth time running – to agree on the timeline for publishing the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) next set of influential reports.
The IPCC’s 65th session (IPCC-65) was seen by many to be the final opportunity for countries to agree on a schedule where its seventh assessment report (AR7) would be published in time for the UN’s second “global stocktake” of climate action.
Before last week’s meeting in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, IPCC chair Prof Sir Jim Skea had warned that releasing the reports in time for the stocktake in 2028 would depend on a timelines being agreed by the end of 2026.
But the week-long meeting descended into fraught disagreements between governments, resulting in Skea “suspending” the talks on Friday evening with no decision made.
Countries were also unable to agree on the IPCC’s budget for the rest of the AR7 cycle, leaving the body with a “serious funding crisis”.
The IPCC has pledged to reconvene the meet


