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Clean Energy Investment Hits Record $2.3T in 2025 Says BloombergNEF: What Leads the Surge?
Global investment in clean energy reached a new high of $2.3 trillion in 2025, according to a major industry report. This total was 8% higher than in 2024, showing that investment in low-carbon technologies continued to grow despite economic uncertainty. Researchers say this shows the global interest in cutting greenhouse gas emissions and creating cleaner energy systems.
The figures come from the BloombergNEF Energy Transition Investment Trends 2026 report. BloombergNEF is a leading research provider that tracks investments in clean energy technologies and infrastructure.
The clean energy transition includes technologies such as renewable power, electric vehicles (EVs), grid improvements, energy storage, and climate-related tech companies. Together, these areas attracted record funding.
Breakdown of the $2.3 Trillion Investment
The global total of $2.3 trillion in 2025 covered several key clean energy sectors:
- Electric transport: The largest category, with $893 billion invested. This includes electric vehicles and charging infrastructure, which are expanding rapidly around the world.
- Renewable energy: About $690 billion went into renewable power such as wind, solar, and other clean sources. This was slightly lower than the previous year due to changing regulations in China’s power markets.
- Power grids: Investment in grid systems reached $483 billion in 2025. This spending supports the transmission and distribution of clean energy.
- Emerging sectors: Hydrogen received $7.3 billion, and nuclear energy received $36 billion.
Although total investment grew, renewable energy funding itself was down nearly 9.5% compared with 2024. This decline was mainly due to new regulatory rules in China, the world’s largest clean energy market.
Overall, clean energy spending has outpaced fossil fuel investment for a second year in a row. Fossil fuel supply investment fell by $9 billion in 2025, mainly due to reduced spending on oil and gas production and fossil power plants.
Regional Power Plays: Who’s Investing Where
Investment levels differ greatly by region. This shows the impact of policy, industry structure, and economic growth.
In the Asia Pacific, investment accounted for nearly 47% of the global total in 2025. China stayed the top market, investing around $800 billion in clean tech. This was despite some drops in its renewable sector.
India saw investment grow by 15%, reaching around $68 billion in 2025. The increase was driven by renewables, grid upgrades, and electrification projects.
The European Union grew its investment by 18% to about $455 billion, making it a major contributor to the global increase.
In the United States, investment increased by 3.5% to about $378 billion. This rise happened even though some federal policies slowed support for certain clean energy programs.
These patterns show that all regions invest in clean energy. However, the pace and focus vary based on local strategies and market conditions.
- SEE MORE: Renewables 2025: How China, the US, Europe, and India Are Leading the World’s Clean Energy Growth
Trends Driving Clean Energy Investment
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Electrified Transport Leads
Investment in electric transport, like EVs and charging stations, is now a key player in clean energy spending. In 2025, this area alone attracted $893 billion, making it the top category of global investment.
Electric vehicles are growing fast as battery costs fall and more models become available. Many countries and companies have set targets to phase out fossil fuel vehicles, which boosts demand for EV infrastructure.
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Renewable Power and Grids
Even though renewable investment dipped slightly, it still remained a large portion of the total. The $690 billion invested in renewables in 2025 supports new solar, wind, and other clean power plants.
Investment in power grids also grew, reaching $483 billion. Upgrading grids is essential to connect more clean energy to the places that need it. These upgrades include transmission lines, smart grid technologies, and energy storage systems.
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Clean Tech Supply Chains and Finance
Investment in factories and supply chains for clean tech also expanded. In 2025, spending on clean energy supply chains reached $127 billion, a 6% increase from 2024. These funds went to battery factories, solar equipment production, and mining for battery metals.
Equity funding in climate-tech companies also rebounded strongly, rising to $77.3 billion — a 53% increase from the previous year. This was the first year of growth in equity funding after several years of decline.
In addition, energy transition debt issuance, loans, and bonds to finance clean energy projects reached $1.2 trillion, up 17% from 2024. This reflects strong interest from both public and private financiers.
Historical Context and Recent Growth
Clean energy investment has been growing steadily over the past decade.
In 2024, global energy transition investment reached about $2.1 trillion, surpassing the $2 trillion mark for the first time. This total was driven by electrified transport, renewable power, and grid investment.
In 2023, investment in clean energy surged to around $1.77 trillion, reflecting rising spending despite geopolitical challenges and market pressures. Electrified transport and renewables both hit new highs that year.
The jump to $2.3 trillion in 2025 continues this long-term growth trend, even though the rate of growth has slowed compared with earlier years. The annual increase dropped from more than 20% several years ago to 8% in 2025 as markets matured and conditions shifted.
Looking Ahead: The Road to $2.9 Trillion
Analysts expect clean energy investment to keep rising in the near term, though uncertainties remain.
BloombergNEF’s base-case scenario shows that global energy transition investment might hit about $2.9 trillion annually over the next five years. This will be above 2025 levels. It shows ongoing interest from both governments and companies.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) offers a broader forecast for total energy investment in 2025. Overall energy investment could reach around $3.3 trillion. This includes spending on both clean and fossil fuels. Clean technologies are expected to get over $2.2 trillion of that total. This would mean clean energy investment continues to outpace fossil fuel spending.
Experts see these future figures as good signs. However, they say annual investment must grow a lot to reach long-term climate goals, like those in the Paris Agreement. To meet net-zero by 2050, analysts say the world may need to invest over $5 trillion each year by the end of this decade.
What The Record Spend Means for the Energy Transition
The $2.3 trillion clean energy investment in 2025 shows that countries, companies, and investors around the world continue to fund the energy transition. These funds support low-carbon technologies that reduce emissions and improve energy security.
Investment in electric transport helps shift away from fossil fuel vehicles. Renewable energy funding builds new wind and solar capacity. Grid and storage investment enables that power to reach homes, businesses, and industries.
Regional investment patterns show strong gains in the Asia Pacific, Europe, India, and the United States. However, China saw a slight drop in renewable energy funding.
The clean energy transition remains robust, though overall growth rates have slowed compared with earlier years. The trend also shows that climate goals are now a key part of economic and infrastructure strategies. Forecasts indicate a continued expansion of clean energy investment soon. However, meeting long‑term climate targets will need even greater flows of capital across all regions.
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