Solar panel orientation refers to the direction that your solar panels face. It is a critical factor in determining the amount of sunlight your panels can capture and convert into electricity.
The best direction for solar panels in Australia is typically north-facing. North-facing solar panels in the Southern Hemisphere, including Australia, receive the most direct sunlight throughout the day, and it maximises solar energy production.
North-facing panels capture sunlight from the Northern Hemisphere, where the sun is positioned at its highest point.
By orienting your solar panels towards the north, you can take advantage of the sun’s path and optimise the amount of solar energy your panels generate. This north-facing orientation ensures that the panels receive sunlight from sunrise to sunset for most of the day.
While a north-facing direction is a general recommendation, solar panels can still generate energy facing east or west. East-facing panels capture the morning sunlight while west-facing panels receive the afternoon sunlight.
If your roof has limited space or shading issues, consider installing panels on east or west-facing roofs to maximise sunlight’s benefits.
However, it’s important to note that while east and west orientations may provide some energy production, they typically generate less energy than a north-facing orientation.
By facing your solar panels north, you can ensure they receive the maximum sunlight throughout the day, increasing their energy production.
Moreover, tilting the panels at a perfect angle plays a significant role. Ideally, this angle should equal your location’s latitude to capture the most sunlight over the year.
North-facing panels tilted at 30 degrees achieve the highest solar energy production throughout the year. This configuration is particularly beneficial for those with a fixed feed-in tariff, as it maximises savings.
Conversely, east-facing panels produce the most solar energy in the morning hours. They are well-suited for households with higher electricity consumption during the mornings, providing savings on peak morning electricity rates.
South-facing panels generate the least solar energy compared to other directions. However, they become viable when shading or roof direction makes different orientations impractical.
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