Australia’s coastlines are at risk from rising sea levels, which cause land erosion, damage to coastal buildings, and loss of farmland. Rising seas can also mix saltwater with freshwater, impacting farming and drinking water.
Changes in rainfall and more frequent droughts are making it harder for farmers. Droughts reduce crop yields and stress animals, while extreme heat can damage crops and raise farming costs. This threatens Australia’s food supply and the livelihoods of farmers.
One of the leading causes of environmental damage is burning fuels like coal and gas, which release a lot of pollution into the air. This pollution is called greenhouse gases. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the Earth’s temperature to rise.
This is known as the greenhouse effect, and too much of it leads to climate change. Climate change can cause serious problems, such as higher sea levels, floods, heat waves, and droughts.
To fight climate change, the Australian government has promised to reduce greenhouse gas pollution by 43% by 2030 and reach net-zero emissions by 2050.
They have invested $24.9 billion to make this happen, focusing on switching Australia’s electricity supply to renewable energy sources, especially solar power. Solar energy will play a key role in achieving these goals.
Australia is working on fighting climate change by reducing pollution and using more clean energy. The country has set big goals, cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 43% by 2030 and reaching net-zero emissions by 2050.
To do this, Australia is moving away from fossil fuels and focusing on renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydrogen. Laws and policies, such as the Climate Change Act 2022, help ensure the government and businesses meet these targets.
Australia is also preparing for the effects of climate change, like extreme weather and rising sea levels. Plans like the National Climate Resilience and Adaptation Strategy focus on helping communities adapt by building more substantial infrastructure and protecting coastal areas.
Many Australian states, businesses, and public groups are advocating for more action and faster changes to protect the environment and the economy.
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